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Sunny Gold

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Binge Eating Disorder: The Emotional Roots of a Physical Condition

Posted: 04/02/10 06:26 PM ET

Something happened this morning in a nondescript "multipurpose room" on the campus of Pace University that could end up saving (literally) tens of thousands of lives. The Stop Obesity Alliance, the National Eating Disorders Association and key members of the mass media--three groups which, throughout the years have often been at loggerheads--got together for a long overdue talk. The subject? How the three groups can come together for the greatest good and talk about weight and health in a new, better way. I was there, in part, because I'm kind of a walking, breathing chimera of all three groups. I am recovered from binge eating disorder (BED) and obesity (I weighed 225 pounds during college, when my bingeing was at its worst), and I'm also a long-time health editor at Glamour magazine.

I've covered the health risks of obesity, smart nutrition and healthy weight loss--among many other women's health topics--for years. And, perhaps because of my personal history of BED, have often wondered why (oh God, why?) more obesity research and discussion of the obesity epidemic didn't focus on "disordered" eating. Of course obesity isn't an eating disorder, but it's undeniable that many people who are obese have one! Research has found that 10 to 15 percent of mildly obese individuals have BED, and it's been reported that many, many more engage in binge eating episodes. And we know from other research that binge eating creates real physiological changes in the brain that reinforce more binge eating, and therefore more depression, weight gain, obsession, dieting and ultimately, bingeing again. Except for patients lucky enough to be seen by top respected obesity treatment institutions, most obese people are treated for the physical symptoms and tangible causes of their ills--but not the emotional and mental roots.

I and a couple of young women who've recovered from eating disorders were talking after the panel about bariatric and lapband surgeries. Those treatments have done wonders in terms of reductions in diabetes severity and heart risk, and there's no doubt of their medical value. But what's not often talked about--especially in those disgusting ads you see in the New York City subway for "quick and easy weight loss" through surgery--is that a percentage of people gain some or even all of the weight back. Why do you think that is? Because the core issues--childhood trauma, a hereditary tendency toward binge eating, using food as an emotional coping mechanism and perhaps even binge eating disorder--haven't been addressed.

I started my recovery at the age of 15 after reading "Feeding the Hungry Heart" by Geneen Roth--and continued it through psychotherapy and binge eating support groups while I went through college, moved to NYC and started my career nine years ago as an assistant at Glamour. Many people over the years have asked me if it was hard to work at a fashion and beauty magazine while dealing with these issues. Actually, no. It's been empowering. Why? Because--aside from the fact that I work for a magazine that has proven itself to be a true adorer and supporter of women at all sizes--as a member of the mass media, we get chances to make an impact. I've written about my experience with binge eating disorder in a publication that has that has 13 million readers each month, as well as on glamour.com, and have been able to parlay this experience into the founding of my own support site for young women who binge eat, HealthyGirl.org.

I've seen the power one single post on a blog can have: We wrote about "eating disorders not otherwise specified" in a story in the March issue of the magazine, and I blogged about it on glamour.com. I got emails from girls who never even knew there was a name for what they were going through--let alone the fact that they could get help and get better!--until they read about it in that one brief little post on the site.

In a culture that is as weird about food and overweight as it once was about sex, simply talking about the links between obesity, eating disorders and the media at all--as the National Eating Disorders Association and the Stop Obesity Alliance, Newsweek, CBS news and Glamour did today--is an amazing first step.

The notion that we can change things has never felt more true to me than this moment: With a First Family that has taken on health and nutrition as one of its key issues, with huge and powerful groups like NEDA and the obesity alliance finally coming together, with models like Crystal Renn and Coco Rocha speaking out about their own struggles with disordered eating, I've never been so sure that we're on the right track. I'll end with a line from one of my favorite Beck songs (you know this one, c'mon sing it with me): "Things are gonna change, I can feel it!"

Sunny Sea Gold is the articles editor, health, at Glamour magazine and the founder of HealthyGirl.org, a site for young women who emotionally overeat. She is working on a self-help book for the same population to be published by Berkley Books in May 2011.

 

Follow Sunny Gold on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@HlthyGrl

Something happened this morning in a nondescript "multipurpose room" on the campus of Pace University that could end up saving (literally) tens of thousands of lives. The Stop Obesity Alliance, the Na...
Something happened this morning in a nondescript "multipurpose room" on the campus of Pace University that could end up saving (literally) tens of thousands of lives. The Stop Obesity Alliance, the Na...
 
 
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10:02 PM on 04/06/2010
I really started indulging in BED after moving to the US and being sexually assaulted. I thought if I was fat people would leave me alone, but I just got sadder, fatter and more unhealthy while people still mess with me. Now Im just sick of it. Im over people being jerks, Im over being fat and I have been eating better, walking every day and loosing a bit each week but Im still in college and dealing with a tiny budget, tiny amount of free time and high stress. Uhg... I keep wishing someone would have made those jetsons meal in a pill dinners by now, but then again that seams like an unhealthy approach to solving the problem. Time/food/exercise/life/love who can fit it all in?
10:08 PM on 04/06/2010
ps thanks for the link to healthygirl the stories on the site are inspiring. Keep up the good work.
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KJLSanDiego
04:45 PM on 04/05/2010
I was so bad about spacing out my meals in college! With school and work and the gym social activities, I would usually eat only once a day. I would be so busy with everything that I would forget to eat all day. I am better now, I even manage to get breakfast in!
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cinemaven
Follow me on Twitter :)
09:02 AM on 04/04/2010
My sister is one of those people who has regained the weight she lost after lapband surgery. Her after care was wonderful but even when you're restricted by how much food you can eat, you can still eat the wrong foods and her food cravings are so out of her control. I've always thought that there has to be a psychological or physiological cause for her binges. I remember when she was a preteen she would come home from school and make 3 or 4 sandwiches when 1 was enough for the rest of us.

I see how much her weight has effected her health and it pains me when people want to throw all the blame her way. No one wants to lose weight more than she does and she works so hard at it that it consumes her and then she'll binge and hate herself for it. I can't imagine anyone wants to live like that, especially a person as kind and generous as she is. I'm going to tell her about the site and "Feeding the Hungry Heart" .. maybe it can help get her to a place where she can begin to make changes.
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Daniela Smith
03:12 PM on 04/03/2010
I agree. I'm a binge eater too. I know what causes me to overeat is totally emotional - I'm an emotional eater. I eat when I'm happy, I eat when I'm sad, I eat when I'm depressed, I eat when I'm bored, I eat when I'm angry. And I never stop when I'm comfortable, I keep stuffing myself until I'm so full I can hardly breathe sometimes. So getting to the root of why one overeats will most likely resolve the problem of overeating.
12:41 AM on 04/03/2010
Its so true,i started my journey at 466 lbs. Learning how to deal with my feelings has been a big part of 145 lbs ive lost so far.
Anthony
Http://heavy2healthy.com
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littlepuffycloud
I propose a toast to my self control...
12:02 AM on 04/03/2010
Sunny Sea Gold? That is the most marvelous name I've ever heard..your parents were creative geniuseses.
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Sunny Gold
06:00 PM on 04/03/2010
Perhaps. But mainly, they were hippies!
07:06 PM on 04/03/2010
just slightly revamped, eh? congrats on the article, sunny!
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littlepuffycloud
I propose a toast to my self control...
09:26 PM on 04/03/2010
Creative geniuseses is code for hippy :)
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goddess1871
Sick to freakin' death
08:07 PM on 04/02/2010
I look forward very much to any other articles you share here and elsewhere on this topic. I fear this is me as well. Believe me, if I could stop I would.
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Sunny Gold
06:02 PM on 04/03/2010
I'm hoping to post something every couple of weeks, so keep an eye out. (I'm not trying to be gross and self-promotey here, I promise, but if you feel like you need more info/support, you can always go to the HealthyGirl.org site!)
07:57 PM on 04/02/2010
This is a great article. Although.......... it's nice that you have a site for young girls to turn to, but there are older girls out there who feel more helpless and don't know where to turn.
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Sunny Gold
06:44 PM on 04/03/2010
Women of all ages are welcome! I started the site for young girls because I felt like most support/treatment for them was focused on anorexia and bulimia. I'm learning now that there's not a whole lot out there for older women either. Check out Geneen Roth--she's one of my personal heros.
10:19 AM on 04/05/2010
Lizla: I found a book that deals with women who are beyond the typical teenage years that are dealing with eating disorders. I'm reading it right now, and so far, it's an interesting read:

http://www.amazon.com/Lying-Weight-Hidden-Epidemic-Disorders/dp/0060761490/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1270477088&sr=1-1
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Atchka
Fierce, Freethinking Fatties
06:27 PM on 04/02/2010
Yes! Please keep attention on this BED. I'm sick and tired of people oversimplifying obesity as an epidemic of gluttony. BED is a piece of the obesity puzzle, but there are many, many more. We must vigilantly promote an understanding that obesity is a complex condition stemming from multiple, interconnecting issues and that "put down the cheeseburger" is not a solution.

Peace,
Shannon