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Beverages and Weight Gain: You Are What You Drink

Posted: 8/24/10

If you need an afternoon Caramel Macchiato fix, or start each morning with a strawberry-banana smoothie, you may be getting more than you bargained for on your waistline.

Even if you're diligent about your calories from food, you may be overlooking those that are coming from the drinks you choose.

With the expansion of new drinks every day, many of us want our beverage choices to be as interesting as our food choices. I feel like a prude when clients ask me what to drink. My reply is, "Stick to regular water, sparkling water, tea and organic milk."

These may seem boring, but drinking water can save you calories, additional sugar intake and the increased sweet cravings that can come from artificial sugars.

In addition, sticking with water prevents you from ingesting large amounts of calories since the body does not register fluid calories in the same way that it does calories from solid foods.

The Science of Sipping

Research conducted by Rick Mattes, Ph.D., R.D., on the cause of obesity in America showed that obesity is highly correlated with the increased intake of beverages. His research also indicated that solid food has a much greater affect on satiation than beverages. In his findings, Dr. Mattes wrote, "Calories from solid foods are better registered by the body than calories from liquids."

Once they have the facts, the one beverage people are the most upset about is juice. For many people juice equals fruit, so drinking juice would seem like a healthy choice. They are surprised to find that drinking juice is similar to drinking a soda. Ounce per ounce they contain the same amount of sugar.

Count up the Carbs

When you add up the amount of sodas, coffee drinks, juices and smoothies, the additional calories and carbohydrates numbers are mind boggling. How does it really translate to our bodies? I like to compare carbohydrate choices to a slice of bread, which contains approximately 15 grams of carbohydrate.

Here are a few examples to illustrate:

• A typical smoothie has 60-100 grams of carbohydrate, or four to eight slices of bread worth

• Many sweetened drinks (including specialty and energy drinks, teas and alcoholic beverages) contain 100-150 grams of carbohydrates, or seven to 10 slices of bread worth

• A sweetened coffee drink could contain 45 grams of carbohydrate, or three slices of bread worth

You might have an afternoon smoothie between lunch and dinner, but would you ever consider sitting down to eight slices worth of bread in the afternoon? Both the carbohydrates and calories can quickly add up and go well beyond your metabolic needs.

Most of us know soda is bad for us, but carrot juice or a smoothie could be providing the same or more grams of sugar per serving (though it should be noted that natural fruit beverages do contain nutrient-based calories, as opposed to the empty calories of a soda drink). Manufacturers are deceptive in making a typical juice contain two servings per container. And really, are you going to drink only half your carton of juice? Usually not, which means you could be getting the equivalent carbs of six slices of bread in your "healthy" beverage.

Offset your carbohydrate footprint

One of the problems of specialty drinks is that we are not compensating for them by lowering our food calories and carbohydrates.

If your beverage choices are important to you, consider lowering the amount of food you consume, unless you need to gain weight or you regularly run marathons.

In addition to the unfavorable effects on your weight, increasing your intake of carbohydrates can increase risk of insulin resistance and diabetes. The body only requires a certain amount of carbohydrate per meal, and exceeding this level is a setup for danger, especially if you are susceptible or have a family history of diabetes.

"I'll have the sparkling water with a touch of lemon or lime" might not be all that interesting but your body and jeans will thank you at the end of the day, leaving you with energy and room for eating calories from interesting cuisine. I think I'll drink to that.

Comparing Drink Choices

The following are examples of the calorie and carbohydrate content of some common beverages.

Mineral water/water
Approximate Calories: 0
Approximate Carbs: 0

Hot tea with milk, 8 ounces
Approximate Calories: 30-50
Approximate Carbs: 3-5 grams

Specialty water, 12 ounces
Approximate Calories: 75
Approximate Carbs: 20 g

Milk, 1 percent, 8-ounce cup
Approximate Calories: 120
Approximate Carbs: 13 g

Sports drink, 12 ounces
Approximate Calories: 100-150
Approximate Carbs: 20-35 g

Orange juice, 8-ounce cup
Approximate Calories: 110
Approximate Carbs: 25-30 g

Cranberry juice, 8-ounce cup
Approximate Calories: 135
Approximate Carbs: 30-35 g

Fruit punch, 8-ounce cup
Approximate Calories: 120
Approximate Carbs: 32-35 g

Regular soda, 12-ounce can
Approximate Calories: 155
Approximate Carbs: 40 g

Caffeinated energy drink, 12-ounce can
Approximate Calories: 150-300
Approximate Carbs: 40-60 g

Coffee latte, med-large
Approximate Calories: 150-200
Approximate Carbs: 15-20 g

Chai latte, med-large
Approximate Calories: 200-300
Approximate Carbs: 40-50 g

Mocha, med-large
Approximate Calories: 250-550
Approximate Carbs: 40-50 g

Smoothie
Approximate Calories: 300-800
Approximate Carbs: 50-100 g

For more information, visit susandopart.com

 
 
 

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If you need an afternoon Caramel Macchiato fix, or start each morning with a strawberry-banana smoothie, you may be getting more than you bargained for on your waistline. Even if you're diligent abo...
If you need an afternoon Caramel Macchiato fix, or start each morning with a strawberry-banana smoothie, you may be getting more than you bargained for on your waistline. Even if you're diligent abo...
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jgarma
08:57 PM on 08/30/2010
This post is right on. When you consider one major consumptio­n difference between now and 50 years ago, it is the bewilderin­g amount of artificial­ly sweetened drinks that substitute for water that are consumed in vast amounts.

But just as many of us have drunk our way to fatness, we can lean out by drinking the right stuff, as this article, "Drink Your Way to Health and Weight Loss" exlpores:
http://www­.garmaonhe­alth.com/2­010/06/dri­nk-lose-we­ight/

Another article to consider that presents healthy alternativ­es to water is here:
http://hea­lth.yahoo.­net/expert­s/healthie­ryou/tired­-water-rea­d
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
trippingrady
08:19 PM on 08/29/2010
" His research also indicated that solid food has a much greater affect on satiation than beverages.­"

Copy edit.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jgarma
09:01 PM on 08/30/2010
Although apparently that's not true with soup.

This English documentar­y had a segment where an ultrasound was taken some hours after the same meal was ingested, for one group as solid food, and the other as a soup, and the soup stayed in the stomach longer. Strange, but check it out:

Go to http://www­.garmaonhe­alth.com/2­010/07/wei­ghtloss-ti­ps/ and scroll down to "Part 4" video.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
reasonshouldrule
01:28 PM on 08/29/2010
I don't know about all the beverages listed here, but the 1% milk data are in error (120 calories, 13 grams of carbs). My 2% milk is 120 calories and 12 grams of carbs--11 of which are from lactose, the milk sugar. This is a small error, but it makes me question all the data here.
04:28 PM on 08/29/2010
Each brand of milk has different levels of slightly different amounts of calories and carbohydra­tes so it is not exact from brand to brand.

Susan B. Dopart, M.S., R.D.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
reasonshouldrule
09:57 PM on 08/29/2010
I've never seen 1% milk with 120 calories, though. The carbs are no doubt variable.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
HouseProletariat
Placing the Petit-bourgeois is propper perspective
07:41 PM on 08/28/2010
Not all carbohydra­tes are created equal.

A 2010 Princeton study shows that when different test groups of rats are fed diets with identical caloric levels from different nutrition sources, the calories provided from high fructose corn syrup cause a significan­tly larger weight gain than any other source of nourishmen­t, even fats.

http://www­.princeton­.edu/main/­news/archi­ve/S26/91/­22K07/

Worried about your weight? Don't consume HFCS beverages.
04:31 PM on 08/29/2010
Very true. This article was mainly targeted towards not drinking your calories and carbohydra­tes- which is a major problem that has affected our weight and health. HFCS is a whole book in itself about how adversely it has affected our health in insurmount­able ways.

Susan B. Dopart, M.S., R.D.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
derekw007
is farting
01:40 AM on 08/26/2010
BLAH BLAH BLAH. This is a lot of talking about something thats VERY simple. Weight loss and maintenanc­e is about CALORIES IN VS CALORIES BURNED. That's it.

If you burn 2000 calories a day, and consume 1900 calories a day, you will have a calorie deficit of 100 calories. 3500 calories equals a pound of fat. Do the math. If you add modest daily EXERCISE and burn 300-400 extra calories a day, you will be in a 400-500 calories deficit daily. So how many days will it take you to lost that pound of fat now? If you REALLY want to lose weight and keep it off, add 45-60 minutes of cardio to your schedule daily and count every calorie you stick in your face. You will lose weight - trust me. All this carb this and protein that is beside the point - if you burn 2000 calroies a day and consume 2100 caloies of carbs, proteins, sugars, fiber, whatever, you will GAIN WEIGHT. 2100 calories of celery and apples and carrots is the same as 2100 calories of cake and steak. 2100 calories of whole grains and oranges is the same as 2100 calories of Mars Bars. Be in calorie deficit, with exercise not dieting, and you will be very pleased with the results.
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E4B32787
Don't feed the trolls.
12:13 AM on 08/29/2010
"Weight loss and maintenanc­e is about CALORIES IN VS CALORIES BURNED. That's it. "
There's a bit more to it, I think, and the "more" is metabolism­. When I was a kid, I could consume any amount of food, and not gain weight. My metabolism would go into overdrive and burn it off. I was always hot at 70º. Then, a lot later in life, I gained a lot of weight. I was cold at 80º. (Saved on air conditioni­ng.) My metabolism had changed. Turned out to be a thyroid issue. Some synthroid straighten­ed that out.

I'm finding that if I restrict carbs, then my metabolism increases. What works for me isn't necessaril­y going to work for everyone.

Then, the calorie charts are a bit misleading­. There are so-called "negative calorie" foods, because the energy required to digest the food exceeds what the food gives back.

(A quick search) http://www­.fatfreeki­tchen.com/­negative-c­alorie-foo­ds.html

I'd like to see the list expanded to include all foods, such as "barely positive calorie" foods.
The Princeton study, linked elsewhere in the comments points out that HFCS requires less metabolism than sugar. So, while the gross calories between HFCS and sugar are the same, the net calories received are probably different (in humans).

My final thought is, a fried item, along with french fries, washed down with a HFCS drink is the kind of meal that's contributi­ng to the problem.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
derekw007
is farting
10:41 PM on 09/05/2010
Do you exercise?
11:03 PM on 08/25/2010
Sorry, you are NOT what you drink. You are NOT what you eat.
You Are what you believe you are.
If you believe you are fat, then you are fat, even if you weight 35lbs.
If you believe you are sexy, then you are sexy, even as an amputee.
And the list goes on.
What you believe will determine what you drink and how much of it.
The drink only determines how much it weighs (8 oz) and that will
translate into 8 additional ounces to your total weight.
People start or stop eating, drinking or going out to popular places because
of what they believe.
Change what you believe and you change yourself. Its not the other way around.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
specultr
11:33 PM on 08/25/2010
Has California already passed that medical marijuana law? Far out, dude.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
starrynights
got the red state blues
03:43 PM on 08/25/2010
I stopped drinking soda and other sweetened beverages in August 14, 2009. I've lost 50 pounds. Now I just drink water, green or white tea, and fat free milk. I feel great!
03:41 PM on 08/25/2010
Since people actually need about 5(+) fat exchanges, wouldn't one of these beverages just serve as one of those exchanges?
02:59 PM on 08/25/2010
Susan is my favorite nutritioni­st - check out the part about your beverage choice equivalent to bread...
02:55 PM on 08/25/2010
Great article Susan! As a fellow registered dietitian and consultant to the food and beverage industry, I understand the importance of educating people on how to fit in their favorite calories. You've made some great points and painted a nice picture of what people should consider when they are reaching for their favorite drinks. With a little planning, any treat can fit into a balanced, healthy diet, including your favorite drinks.
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HerrMonk
Son of Apollo
01:20 PM on 08/25/2010
DRINK WATER.

Simple.
11:48 AM on 08/25/2010
by just cutting out sugar, i lost 19 pounds in 4 weeks. not just in what i drank, but also in processed breads and foods. after the first week of withdrawal­, it wasn't as hard as i thought. now i am fit and also not tired and no stomach pain. I didnt realize how sick i always felt until i didnt feel it anymore. i dont think people realize how much sugar they consume on a daily basis or how bad it makes you feel.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
CintiBlue
02:00 PM on 08/25/2010
I found my brain settled down and I was no longer tortured by cravings. Huge benefits come when dumping sugar.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
teresa1960
11:10 AM on 08/25/2010
Wassup HP, why delete this post, trying again.

I've been drinking this every day.

Add to 2 quarts of spring or filtered water in a jug,

1/2 lemon sliced thin
4-6 thin slices of peeled cucumber
1/2 tsp ginger
fresh mint leaves.

This tastes wonderful and is great for digestion and well being.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
teresa1960
10:01 AM on 08/25/2010
I've been drinking this recipe lately and I really notice the difference in how I feel and in
my digestion.

In a 2 quart jug combine,
2 quarts of filtered or spring water
1/2 sliced lemon
4-6 thin slices of cucumber
1/2 tsp ginger
fresh mint leaves.

I drink this stuff all day, and it's very healthy and refreshing­, tastes great too.
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HerrMonk
Son of Apollo
01:24 PM on 08/25/2010
Sounds good.
03:39 PM on 08/25/2010
Ah, the "Flat Belly Diet" or the "Sassy Water" diet.

Hopefully you are drinking this because you like the way it tastes and you really can tell a difference in your digestion instead of drinking it hoping you will lose weight.
justobserve
Not left nor right or center. Just a free thinker!
07:36 AM on 08/25/2010
Fresh fruit juice provides you with lots of vitamins and minerals. It's the most healthy food that you can have. It's quite misleading if we only look at the calories and carb ignoring other nutrients to compare juice with slices of bread in that carb has simple and complex versions which have different effects in the biochemist­ry in our body.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jond0
no expectations no surrender
05:38 PM on 08/25/2010
Exactly! And juices with no added sugar or hfcs are metabolize­d very differentl­y as they are broken down in the liver. Anyone who tells you sugar is sugar is sugar is full of it.