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Susan Morales, M.S.W.

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Meditation: The Elixir for All Our Mental Ailments?

Posted: 06/20/2011 2:28 am

Sometimes I feel like the stereotype of the snake oil salesperson as I tout the benefits of meditation. It reduces anxiety, depression and physical pain. It increases concentration and creativity. With regular practice, relationships and self-regulation of intense emotions are improved. Even memory gets a boost. It would seem that there really isn't a difficulty that can't be helped with meditation.

Unlike snake oil, though, meditation has plenty of research to support benefit claims. The biggest challenge is this: you have to do it. When people tell me that they can't meditate, their reasons are usually one of these: "My mind is too busy," or, "I can't sit still." If you're one of these folks, I have a few prescriptions for you to try.

For those with busy minds:

Yes, our minds are very busy. The brain's job is to think, think and think. However, we tend to over-utilize the analytic function. When our minds are overstimulated, thoughts can become repetitive, like the proverbial broken record. Try one or two of these solutions:

  • Try one two-minute dose of watching your thoughts.


    Set a timer for two minutes and pay attention to what thoughts arise. Watching your thoughts engages a different part of the brain, and your brain waves slow down. I imagine my thoughts are like popcorn randomly popping. By observing my thoughts and then waiting to see which will pop up next, I start to relax. You might prefer imagining a rushing stream or floating clouds. The point is to enjoy your thoughts instead of fighting them or dwelling on them.

  • Meditate when your thoughts are naturally slower.

    When I awake in the morning, my mind is racing. For someone else this might be the quietest time. I still meditate every morning, because it sets a great tone for the day. But I find an afternoon meditation or an evening meditation takes me into a deeper state. Try different times of the day until you find what's easiest.

  • Give your mind a focus.

    The Ericksonian Institute teaches one of my favorite techniques. Begin with your eyes open. Pick seven objects at different locations in the room. Focus on one object, then on another. Keep moving your focus until you've seen each object. Repeat this until you feel your eyelids getting heavy. Then simply meditate on the feeling of heaviness.

For those who can't sit still:

The reason most of us can't sit still is because we have lots of energy that doesn't get used in our daily lives. Perhaps your ancestors were farmers or physical laborers, and you sit behind a desk. Many folks with this kind of excess energy choose to exercise. In fact, I hear, "Exercise is my meditation." Yes, it does quiet the mind and relax the body. However, if you'd like to go beyond those benefits, I suggest you learn to sit quietly with yourself.

  • Use your workout to prepare you for meditation.


    After you go for a run, play your favorite sport or take an aerobics class, sit quietly and feel what is going on inside your body. I love to do this. My breathing slows down and my muscles soften. There's a pleasant sensation of energy moving through my body. I lie down on a mat after teaching a spinning class and lead my students into five minutes of relaxation. If you take yoga classes, you'll recognize this as Shivasana.

  • Allow your body to move while meditating.

    If you absolutely can't sit still, even after a workout, try allowing your torso to sway side to side or rock back and forth. You can also do this with your head. Move it up and down or lower your right ear toward your right shoulder and then your left ear to your left shoulder. The rhythm of these motions can be very soothing and lead your mind and body to shift into a quieter state.

  • Sit cross-legged on the floor.

    I find that sitting cross-legged either on a wide-seated chair or on the floor takes me out of my usual routine and shouts to me, "You're going to meditate now!" My legs become engaged in an active, completely different way. There is work going on in my thighs, calves and hips, and that effort exhausts some of the excess energy. I also associate sitting on the floor with my childhood. So, there's a shift to feeling younger and more flexible, physically and mentally.

A small dose of meditation every day can help whatever ails you. However, keep your expectations realistic. Why is it that we think we can sit down, close our eyes and immediately be transported to another dimension? That's like saying that you can hit a hole-in-one on the golf course, or serve an ace on the tennis court, every time you play. Give yourself some time to develop the skill and find what works best for you. In meditation we are spending time with ourselves in the most intimate way. This may be uncomfortable; that's why small doses can be helpful in the beginning. The good news is that meditation teaches us to have patience with ourselves, and then our best selves can emerge. Whatever your goals are, meditation can take you closer to them.

For more than 20 years, Susan Morales, M.S.W. has explored human behavior through her work as a psychotherapist, and as a student/practitioner of meditation. In addition to using meditation as a device to help clients with issues of anxiety and depression, she offers classes and retreats to women in substance abuse recovery. She developed Be Who You Love Meditation as a method to teach people how to find greater depth of satisfaction in their lives. She blogs on meditation for annarbor.com and Red Room, and was on the editorial board for The Voice of Social Workers: Poets and Writers, a journal recently published by the Michigan chapter of NASW.

 
Sometimes I feel like the stereotype of the snake oil salesperson as I tout the benefits of meditation. It reduces anxiety, depression and physical pain. It increases ...
Sometimes I feel like the stereotype of the snake oil salesperson as I tout the benefits of meditation. It reduces anxiety, depression and physical pain. It increases ...
 
 
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08:36 AM on 06/21/2011
Thanks for all the thoughtful comments that have added to the richness of the discussion on meditation. For those who have hips and knee issues, I understand. For many with injuries especially, those issues are a legitimate deterrent. I've found that by sitting on a pillow so that my knees are lower than my hips and my thighs are supported with pillows under them, it's possible to sit longer (maybe 5 minutes to start with.) Check out my article that discusses this more: annarbor.com/health/sitting-cross-legged-on-the-floor-can-benefit-your-meditation/
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Christine Maingard
Author of Think Less Be More
11:40 PM on 06/20/2011
Susan, thank you for sharing this useful article. I like the distinction between those who have busy minds and those who can't sit still. Sometimes those two traits may feed each other. People who have a mind that is too busy may find it difficult to sit still and those who don't seem to be able to sit still, may be restless because of their busy minds.

Christine Maingard http://www.thinklessbemore.com
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
10:24 PM on 06/20/2011
Thank you for this interesting and useful article, Dr Morales. The suggestion about choosing a time when your mind's quieter anyway is a good one that I haven't seen before. I won't be trying the cross-legged bit, though; it's way too painful for my hips. I do something akin to meditation in the mornings, on my way to work - stopping in a park long enough to remember what happened across the veil the night before. I don't think of that as meditation, though, since it's only quieting the mind enough to let memories surface, and they're *very* active! :)
07:03 PM on 06/20/2011
I am glad to see that -You- are having problems similar to what I had in dealing with mental health professionals. I mailed over 500 reports at 24pages each to almost every mental health facility and mental health foundation and mental health professionals etc. in the United States. Not one reply of interest in a proven method that would reduce the severity and the possibility of eliminating mental illness. The same method of treatment might reduce or eliminate autism as a brain disorder and how about sexual disorders in males and females might be eliminated? PS, your meditation therapy worked wonders for clients that took the time and effort...
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Toni Bernhard
I wrote How To Be Sick: A Buddhist-Inspired Guide
03:06 PM on 06/20/2011
These are all wonderful suggestions. I also use a variation of a technique I learned from Buddhist teacher, Joseph Goldstein. He silently says to thoughts that intrude during meditation: "Not now."

In my book, I write about a variation of this technique in order to help people learn to stay in the present moment, inside or outside of meditation. I call it "Drop It" practice. When my mind is caught up in memories of the past or ruminations about the future, I gently but firmly say "drop it" and immediately put my attention on some sensory input in the present moment: the sensation of the breath going in and out of my body, the feel of my bottom touching the meditation cushion or the chair, even a sound in the room.

Toni Bernhard
http://www.howtobesick.com
01:00 PM on 06/20/2011
As an aspiring author of a very personal memoir, I've discovered that when I meditate before I write the work is so much more honest, creative, compelling. It flows from my heart because I've settled my mind through meditation. I've also used meditation prior to any difficult meetings, social situations or places where my mind is anticipating difficulty. Invariably the resulting interaction with people is smooth as silk because I've settled my mind through meditation. I highly recommend a daily meditation practice.
12:51 PM on 06/20/2011
The idea of ​​Asian people with a body and mind. The rest of the body is to exercise by playing sports and body movements, body strength. In contrast to the mental health of the mind to not think of anything to stop the power of the mind.
The first exercise, meditation should be done, but right because if the body is too violent a little tired when I fall asleep first. To relax the body before the massage, meditation may help to stimulate the body to fatigue as a result of the work day. I suggest you learn how to massage and the benefits it has.

www.massagetherapist-thai.blogspot.com
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CompashCat
Urban Homesteaders are Realists
10:57 AM on 06/20/2011
Meditation tip: Identify certain activity for which "watching your thoughts" can become habit. Examples: driving, doing the dishes, going for a walk, etc. If meditation came down to sitting cross-leg on the floor, I doubt very many people would engage in it.

The Internet provides an interesting obstacle to meditation: so much more fun to surf and find "interesting" stuff to entertain our minds! Yet, after awhile, I think it is good to ask oneself: "What value is this to my life?" It may be okay to mindlessly entertain oneself for a while, but when it becomes a constant distraction -- even an addiction -- it is antithetical to mindfulness and personal growth.
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
10:12 PM on 06/20/2011
Very good points, CompashCat. I was doing something a little like this, though not really focusing on watching my thoughts, yesterday, while I walked to the tram after work. I was just looking at what was around me rather than thinking about stuff done/stuff to do.

You're so right about the cross-legged bit. That's one thing I am NOT going to do. Too painful on my hips and knees.

And yes, the Internet (I'm looking at this at work) is a distraction, all right, and in so many ways a negative one. It's so easy to get caught up in rancorous exchanges about political matters, for example; that doesn't do any good at all. (I don't count things like contacting friends via Skype or email; my best friends live in the US and I cherish the contact we have. It's always good!)

Love the black kitteh in your pic, too. :)
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CompashCat
Urban Homesteaders are Realists
09:19 AM on 06/21/2011
Hi French Queen! I related to what you were saying about getting caught up in "rancorous exchanges about political matters" because I get caught up in that constantly. Esp. here at Huffpo where there is so much political discussion. I am reminded at how dangerously ignorant and brainwashed too many people are, and it angers and troubles me! Talk about a "disquieted mind!" Then I catch myself thinking about "what I'd like to say to those people" and ask myself what good does it do?

Love your tabby kitty Avatar! Being in the company of cats is very good for the soul, don't you think?!