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Susan Smalley, Ph.D.

Susan Smalley, Ph.D.

Posted: October 27, 2010 08:33 AM

How you think and feel emotionally can contribute to your physical health and well-being -- it's just that simple. The list of scientific studies demonstrating that point comes from diverse fields of study including medicine, neuroscience, immunology, genetics, psychiatry and psychology.

Integrative medicine is fast becoming the examplar of approaches to healthcare based on the importance of treating the whole person -- taking into account body and mind -- in health promotion, disease treatment and prevention. The mind influences the body, and the body influences the mind.

It is now well known that chronic stress is a significant contributor to illness and the leading cause of death worldwide. Psychiatric disorders like anxiety and depression are on the rise in adults and children, and they are estimated to affect as many as one in two adults at some point in the lifespan. Science shows that stress affects a wide range of physiological states in the body, particularly the immune response, but also factors important in aging (like telomere shortening). A recent study of social anxiety conducted at UCLA illustrates the powerful role such anxiety can have on our body's inflammatory response, and other research is showing how body illnesses like irritable bowel disease have associated brain states.

Thus the mind is a powerful vehicle for reducing body health. But conversely, it may be a powerful vehicle for enhancing it, as well.

Yet modern medicine provides very little in the way of a doctor's prescription to treat our mind states when dealing with health issues. We may be told to relax or be less stressed, but very often there is no remedy to do so (aside from momentary release in prescription meds when severe enough). It is where the role of mind-body practices like meditation, tai chi, yoga, or other forms of tailored exercises for mental health is needed.

Research, albeit still limited, is indicating that mindfulness practices (exercises that increase present-moment awareness) are very beneficial to health and well-being, influencing a wide range of physiological and subjective states including:

  • Boosting the immune response in cancer and HIV patients.
  • Reducing pain in chronic pain patients, including sufferers of arthritis, back pain, and headaches, among others.
  • Improving the effectiveness of behavioral change programs like smoking reduction, weight loss, and substance abuse.
  • Enhancing heart health when coupled with an integrative health care.
  • Reducing the risk for relapse in clinical depression by half compared to a standard treatment protocol.
  • Reducing anxiety and stress across a wide range of physical and mental health disorders.


The mechanisms of how mindfulness alters brain and body physiology is under investigation by labs around the world, but preliminary findings demonstrate changes in brain function and structure, immune cytokines, stress hormones and gene expression patterns, to name a few.

The means by which mindfulness influences health and well-being will be a topic of science for decades to come, but what is already suggested is that it alters our relationship with thoughts and emotions so that there is a level of "decentering" that arises, where our experiences are seen as less attached. In a way, there is a greater sense of awareness that these experience are part of the human condition and less personal or attached to oneself. By practicing mindfulness exercises (a whole host of practices is available from books, courses and free downloads) on a regular basis, we can learn to relate to life's experiences (whether that is an illness, a pain or a negative mental thought) with greater ease and equanimity.

Scientific evidence suggests that this can and does enhance our health, regardless of the particular circumstances that may be hindering it.

For more information see, "Fully Present: The Science, Art, and Practice of Mindfulness" (Smalley and Winston, 2010). To get free mindfulness practices, go to www.marc.ucla.edu and click on "Mindfulness Meditations."

 

Follow Susan Smalley, Ph.D. on Twitter: www.twitter.com/suesmalley

How you think and feel emotionally can contribute to your physical health and well-being -- it's just that simple. The list of scientific studies demonstrating that point comes from diverse fields of...
How you think and feel emotionally can contribute to your physical health and well-being -- it's just that simple. The list of scientific studies demonstrating that point comes from diverse fields of...
 
 
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12:18 AM on 11/01/2010
I couldn't agree more with the points made here. However, as someone who is chronically ill with Lyme disease/Fibromyalgia and a LONG list of other disorders I have to say that it is sooooooooo much easier said than done when it comes to stress reduction.

I have a young son to care for. I am in pain and fatigued and fluey everyday. I have been this way for years. I have been to many drs of course, my story is long and complex. But the point I am making is that I believe stress (in all of its forms) is the root cause of my disorders. i could get into a deeper analysis of this here, but I will keep my point short:

The structural make up of our society needs to change in order for stress to be reduced. We need free child care. We need free health care. We need to end poverty. We need to work less hours. We need more social safety nets and services to keep families out of crisis. We need less consumerism and less TV and more TIME to relax. We need time to be in nature. The demands are too high. Even if you lead a simplified lifestyle, and I think I do to a degree, you have to work to get food on the table. Just meeting these basic needs IS stressful.

Thanks for letting me rant. I am glad for this article.
04:04 PM on 10/30/2010
This is very interesting, now if I can only get around to actually doing it.........
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Klarsonent
Semi-retired landlady, small business entrepreneur
01:09 PM on 10/30/2010
I love this article. Thank you, Susan Smalley, Ph.D., for writing it. It is right on - and more people need to become aware of this. I teach a meditation technique on CD and I also have a track entitled, "The Psychology of Disease," which corresponds with what you are saying. Anyone interested can visit my educational website at: http://www.psychickaren.com
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Danny Bloom
02:46 AM on 10/28/2010
True or not? Heart drug Lipitor opens 'vivid dreaming' chambers in some?
Vivid dreaming - with drugs?

While the medical jury is still out on this question, the popular heart patient drug marketed by Pfizer is in a class of medications known as "statins".

Statins work, a heart doctor in Taiwan tells this reporter, by inhibiting an enzyme that results in lower levels of something called LDL, sometimes referred to as "bad" cholesterol, and raises levels of HDL, aka "good" cholesterol.

According to the medical literature out there online, clinical trials have indicated that ''abnormal'' - that is to say, "vivid dreams" - are sometimes seen in patients taking Lipitor following heart attacks and stent procedures..However, confirmed reports of such dreaming are still rare, occurring in less than two percent of patients studied so far.

Only the Big Pharma companies know for sure, and they aren't talking.

It's too bad that the old Omni magazine is gone, and of course, publisher Omni's Bob Guccione has passed over to the other side. What might be interesting, says a source at Princeton University, would be to see "more public discussion of the effects of legal and illegal drugs on dreams, as opposed to hallucinations".

"If Lipitor causes pleasant and happy vivid dreaming because it's a statin, perhaps some statins could be used as recreational drugs," the professor added, noting with an Isaac Asimov kind of smile
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frank day
Republican = FAIL
10:57 PM on 10/27/2010
'Think and Grow Rich'
'I'm OK You're Ok'
'How to Stop Worrying and Start Living'

This is a very old idea.

'As a Man Thinketh'
10:03 PM on 10/27/2010
Well, duh. If I think that regularly exercise is good for me and I feel like going to the gym, I'm going to be healthier...
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jacquelinenh
HuffPo Addict
08:07 PM on 10/27/2010
There are SO many resources out there, but I have had very good luck with the Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) , “a unique version of acupuncture, except you don’t use needles. Instead, you stimulate well established energy meridian points on your body by tapping on them with your fingertips to rid yourself of negative feelings” Here's a good overview: http://www.womentowomen.com/emotionsandhealth/emotionalfreedomtechnique.aspx
08:03 PM on 10/27/2010
Thank you for a thought provoking article.
06:38 PM on 10/27/2010
its very satisfying to know that the academy is understanding the ancient wisdom

the full potential of benefits from mindfulness is from learning TM ; tm.org

" being with the sensation " in the body during meditation to ease stress release or healing is one of the very helpful suggestion made on TM(tm) course retreats since the 1961

the real value of learning from a TM teacher, not a book, is 200% of potential benefit actualized

piano isnt learned from a book;
04:55 PM on 10/27/2010
Thank you, Susan, for a thought-provoking article. I think it's interesting that the word "emotion" originates in the Latin, "emovere;" which means "to set in motion." "E-motion." It’s my belief we have but one body – no above/below the neck distinction. And it functions as a unit, its components working together for the greater good (and greater bad). Our emotions are expressed through our bodies, and our bodies communicate with us through our emotions. We become frightened and our heart begins to race, we pump adrenaline, and stiffen-up. We feel something terribly uncomfortable in our chest and we become frightened. We get angry and our neck tightens, we may attack, and we tremble. That danged sore toe won’t stop hurting and we become angry. We feel joy and smile or reach-out for a hug. The pain in that danged toe subsides and we feel joy. We’re sad and we sense a lump in our throat or cry. Our thyroid hormone levels become unstable and suddenly we’re sad. Just wanted to share some thoughts...

I guess the point here is simple. Throughout our time together, never ever forget the interrelationship between emotion and movement; indeed, our physical being. And it’s always a two-way dynamic - emotion expressed physically, as well as the physical expressed emotionally.
04:23 PM on 10/27/2010
This seems obvious to me.

If you feel anxious about a situation, your stomach hurts, your heart races, your throat tightens.

If you feel upset/happy/shocked/etc your body reacts in a certain way. Mind controls body. We just need to figure out what buttons go where, but I believe that controlling your health or healing yourself is theoretically possible.
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RMankovitz
Researcher, inventor, entrepreneur, author
03:11 PM on 10/27/2010
Some interesting work in this area has been conducted in the field of toxicology. There have been anecdotal reports of patients who have heavy metal toxicity and are not responsive to detox agents until they have undergone “emotional detoxification.” The release of emotional toxins leads the way to the release of physical toxins.

Some of the emotional detoxification protocols that have been successfully used are those found in Family Constellation work pioneered by Bert Hellinger. For info in this area, see “The Healing of Individuals, Families & Nations” by John Payne.

A discussion of the relationship between emotional and physical detoxification can be found in “Nature’s Detox Plan.’

Roy Mankovitz, Director
http://www.MontecitoWellness.com
A research organization
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02:56 PM on 10/27/2010
Of course stress can affect your health, but perhaps not as dramatically as alt-med gurus claim. Happy, wise, and well-centered people still get sick and die.
01:49 PM on 10/27/2010
Bright-Sided by Ehrenreich explores her experiences with breast cancer and positive cognitive therapy. She explains the limitations, her experiences with the pink ribbon campaign, and what she ultimately took away from her experiences with the illness.
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Suzie Heumann
01:45 PM on 10/27/2010
Can we even imagine a world that co-teaches mindfulness and presence to our children thereby transforming everything we know in two generations? Hard to vision in these days of "I" and "Me".
This will all probably change RADICALLY in our near lifetimes. Unfortunately.
But I dont' focus on that because we are what we believe and put into everyday practice.
"Duh" doesn't fit. We can't hear this enough. Let's just hope that it spreads a lot faster than it currently is.
Thank you.