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Sylvia Puente

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How to Court the Latino Voter: Offer Real Solutions on Education

Posted: 07/20/2012 6:38 pm

The fervor of the partisan politics and cross-aisle finger-pointing in Washington DC seems to be increasing in direct proportion to the waning number of days before the November 6 election. But in today's hyper-partisan climate of deep divides between the red and the blue, both parties seem to find common ground on one issue: Our schools are failing too many of our students.

Case in point: Both Condoleezza Rice and Joe Biden have spoken to the importance of education in recent public addresses. In late May, the former Secretary of State visited my hometown to address the Executives' Club of Chicago, cautioning that "the urgent need to reform our country's K-12 education system poses one of our greatest security threats." And just last week, the Vice President echoed her message at the National Council of La Raza conference in Las Vegas: "Quality early education is the single most consequential bit of education for all Americans, but particularly Hispanic children."

While both parties agree on the urgency of quality education for all students--and give plenty of lip service to the need for reform--neither has provided a sound education investment that produces solid academic outcomes for our most vulnerable groups of learners. As of late, federal school financing has been either punitive (No Child Left Behind) or competitive (Race to the Top) but not sustainable. And at the local level, antiquated school funding formulas still rely too heavily on local property taxes, with state-level budget cuts only intensifying inequalities. Cash-strapped Illinois has recently applied a backwards proration to its school financing that actually deepens the equity gap between the have and have-not districts. Now more than ever, a student's ZIP code too often determines the quality of his or her education.

The result of this funding quagmire is an almost perfect, three-way correlation between poverty, majority-minority public schools, and low academic performance. In a city like Chicago, these three phenomena conspire to put 90 percent of Latino students in a school with an academic watch or warning status. It follows, then, that Latino students across our state are almost as likely to drop out of school as they are to graduate.

Exacerbating these low-income, high-minority districts' fiscal woes is the fact that well-intentioned educational reforms are often so focused on elevating standards that they neglect to build in the fiscal and professional development supports necessary to help students meet them. Illinois, for example, has plenty of progressive preschool policies in place--the state is the first in the nation to require that bilingual preschool be offered for students who speak a language other than English at home -- but lacks the funds to properly implement them. After years of fiscal crisis, Illinois' coffers are empty, leaving educators scrambling to earn the extra credentials and purchase additional materials required to comply with the unfunded mandate, set to be fully implemented in 2014.

In that same vein, our K-12 system will soon receive an overhaul with the impending state-by-state implementation of the Common Core Standards, built on the promise of leveling the academic playing field by demanding the same high-level skills -- including internationally benchmarked critical thinking and language reasoning competencies -- from all students. But as shrinking state and local budgets offer minimal resources to train teachers or update curricula in light of the new standards, advocates cast a wary eye at the cyclically low-performing, cash-strapped schools that serve Latinos and wonder if these students will simply fall further behind.

Education is the great equalizer, so the saying goes -- but only if all things are equal. Quality schools can't be built on the backs of collapsing local economies.

The Latino Policy Forum recently released a report that optimistically outlines a way forward for educational reform, for building a system that provides a culturally relevant, quality education for Latinos and for all students. But the bottom line is that true reform will require resources, not rhetoric from Washington, D.C. and the state: An effective, lasting overhaul of our schools requires our government taking a long, hard and likely uncomfortable look at the way it finances them.

Savvy voters of all political persuasions can connect the dots between education reform and another white-hot bipartisan issue: our economic future. The United States' growing cohort of Latino students is poised to be either an economic engine or an economic challenge, depending on our ability to reform schools to properly prepare them. As Latino voters consistently indicate that both education and the economy will determine how they cast their vote this November, candidates should take note. They have an opportunity to pitch a plan for federal financing that truly fixes failing local schools -- and a responsibility to turn the rhetoric around reform into reality once in office.

 

Follow Sylvia Puente on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@latinopolicy

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06:39 AM on 07/27/2012
"the state is the first in the nation to require that bilingual preschool be offered for students who speak a language other than English at home".....Stop lowering the standards and teach them English like all schools used to! They learned English and excelled, and this generation of children still can learn English and do everything previous generations have! Lowering the standards in education is worst thing America can do to our children. They deserve more credit than they get, and they can do anything!
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Viper1st
multi quasi faceted
12:54 PM on 07/22/2012
It's all about the money ~

> The lack of State & Federal incoming tax revenues to the existing U.S. Economy
> The need for more revenue to fund the needed K-12 Education improvements

Maybe ~ thinking outside of the box, i.e. ways of cost savings = reducing the number of K-12 students?

> Nat'l Average = $12,200 to K-12 Educate a student per year

> 900,000+ K-12 non-citizen students, illegally in the USA, being K-12 Educated by the U.S. Taxpayers

> 900,000 x $12,200 per student per year = $11 billion a year to K-12 educate non-citizen students

$11 billion a year goes a long way to pay the salaries of more Teachers to reduce the teacher/student ratios in providing quality education to our U.S. Citizen students

The U.S. Taxpayers can no longer sustain the K-12 Education costs of the world's children, illegally in the USA

http://www.examiner.com/article/why-we-pay-for-k-12-education-for-illegal-aliens
02:34 PM on 07/21/2012
I just have to say that I get more than a little tired of hearing about "failing public schools" or that our schools are failing our children. In these poverty-stricken neighborhoods, the schools and the teachers happen to be just about the only people NOT failing the children. Their parents fail them when they have children they can't afford, themselves without a high school diploma. The government failed the children when they shipped their parents' decent-paying jobs overseas. The legislature fails the children when they slash education funding and lay off teachers, in the hundreds of thousands. The entire society fails the children when we fail to address poverty and its many terrible ramifications and waste time instead blaming the ONLY INSTITUTION and the ONLY PEOPLE who indeed have not failed the children--the public schools and the teachers who work in them.

Have you ever noticed that there is not even one failing affluent school?

Don't you think it's kind of an amazing coincidence that all the so-called lazy and ineffective teachers are found in the high poverty schools?
12:26 PM on 07/22/2012
Very well said.
01:29 PM on 07/21/2012
When 74% of all Black students in America and 49% of all Hispanic students are illegitimate out of wedlock, and without father's names on their birth certificates, you can't expect any real success toward education.

No amount of education builds character. That is something parents give you long before your first days of schooling.

Teachers today don't teach, and can't legally discipline their students. That insanity would NEVER pass years prior. How do teachers teach their students if they can't speak a same common language?

There were always some illegitimate children in America ... that is rapidly becoming the new normal with minorities.

Today's students emphatically know their civil rights, yet remain clueless toward rights of respect and civility

In 1960 illegitimate children among blacks in America was 19%. Today's national America's combined rates "all races" are 40%. The United Nations declared it's the number one worldwide crisis for the economies of the industrialized nations today,

Where I live we were always in the top ten places in America to receive the best public education. Today it is abysmal because ESL takes all the funding out of our education dollars. You can't keep throwing more money at the problems hoping things will improve

Most Nations are demanding private chartered schools, and absconding Public unionized educations for vast improvements and cost savings
09:09 AM on 07/22/2012
"Most Nations are demanding private chartered schools, and absconding Public unionized educations for vast improvements and cost savings."

Not true in the slightest. "Choice" and charter schools are a distinctly American invention and a distinctly American failure. As a rule, public schools outperform charters--37% actually perform WORSE than public schools. The few charter schools I know that are outperforming the public schools have what they like to call "blind lotteries." Only the lottery is made up only of families who have a commitment to education. So, when you skim the cream, you really ought to outperform, but as I said, most charter schools still do not.

Finland, the world's leader in educational success, has NO charter schools, NO school choice, and a highly, highly unionized workforce.
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inthedesert
Those who never question will fall for anything.
11:19 AM on 07/21/2012
This woman has such a wrong-headed view of the problem. The schools are not "failing to educate". It is the parents of these failing kids who have failed. They have not instilled in their kids from a very young age the need to do well in school and to find out what they want to excel in so as to become productive members of society. People who are wringing their hands over the high failure/drop out rates among latinos in high school are trying to blame, once again, "the system" on the problems these kids are having rather than blaming the parents for not doing the job of parenting in the first place and that means getting your kid to like going to school and having GOALS other than becoming a mommy or daddy at 16. Teachers should not have to spend all their class time trying to motivate kids that just don't care and do not want to be sitting in a classroom. This is NOT the job of a teacher. IT IS THE JOB OF THE PARENTS.
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Califman831
04:04 PM on 07/27/2012
Having experienced public education as a latino, I find little fault in latinos as a whole being unmotivated in public school. The environment is undisciplined and the teachers are often racist. Did i wish to learn the subjects, yes, but who can learn in a madhouse?
02:26 AM on 07/21/2012
All very well, but it's still true that education begins at home. Students whose parents read books themselves, read to their children, and emphasize the importance of school, including overseeing homework and actively participating in their childrens' educations, simply do better. This is less a racial issue than an attitudinal issue. And before anyone yells about racism, please keep in mind that the most uniformly successful students in America are not Caucasian. They are Asian. That culture has a deep reverence for education as a basic family value, and the statistics prove it.
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inthedesert
Those who never question will fall for anything.
07:20 PM on 07/23/2012
Yes, agreed. Parents who are basically uneducated past high school will raise, generally, kids that are not motivated to achieve in school or even to show up for class. Asians are certainly a group that everyone should look up to as far as motivating their kids to do well educationally and that makes them highly productive members of society which is a win-win for everyone.