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Dracula: The Roots of the Vampire Romance

Posted: 7/19/10

I wrote Dracula, My Love, the story of Mina Harker's secret, passionate romance with Dracula, because I knew--I just knew--that Mina didn't tell the entire story in that journal of hers. I mean, let's be honest. If you were Dracula, and you could morph into a wolf, vanish through a crack, materialize out of mist, and grow younger at will, would you appear in the bedchamber of the woman you wished to woo as a fiendish, old monster? I think not. You'd present your youngest, most handsome and charming self, just as the vampire women at your castle appeared to Jonathan as ravishing beauties.

If you ask me, there was a whole lot more going on in that bedchamber than Mina revealed. It's easy to see why. Mina was admired and respected by her husband and all the men in her life, considered the epitome of Victorian innocence and virtue. If Mina fell madly, scandalously in love with the vampire they were all trying to destroy, do you think she would have admitted it to them? Or to Bram Stoker, for that matter?

We can identify with Mina's dilemma today. We like our vampires young, hot, and sexy: charismatic, tortured heroes who love us desperately and struggle to rise above their darkest desires to keep us safe. That's the Dracula we ladies want visiting our bedchambers in the middle of the night. Where do you think Edward got the idea to climb in through Bella's window while she was sleeping?

Bram Stoker's Dracula is unquestionably the forerunner of today's vampire craze. Vampire legends have existed in cultures across the globe since ancient times, but it's the 19th century European vampire that's endured and thrived. There were a variety of literary depictions of vampires before the infamous Count. But who remembers the German poems The Vampire or Lenore? Has anyone actually read Rymer's Varney the Vampyre or Le Fanu's Carmilla? Yet anyone, anywhere, can tell you who Count Dracula is, where he lives, what he wears, and what he looks like.

Vampires didn't used to be romantic or sexy. The early vampires of Eastern European folklore were hideous ghouls that rose from the grave to suck blood from the living. Their reputation began to change on that fateful summer night in 1816 at Lake Geneva's Villa Diodati, when four writers challenged each other to invent a scary tale. Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein. John Polidori created the smooth, seductive vampire Lord Ruthven who bore an uncanny resemblance to his friend Lord Byron. The modern myth of the vampire was born.

But if Polidori planted the seed, it was Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897) that took root. Admittedly, Stoker's Count--as portrayed in that novel--wasn't sexy, although he did have a certain dash and a way with words. But Stoker had to fit in with the mores of the time. Sex was considered an irresistible taboo with terrifying consequences (both syphilis and childbirth could be deadly.) Victorian women couldn't show their legs; even piano legs were covered by pantaloons. "There is nothing base in the book," Stoker once famously said. Indeed, there is not a whiff of romance on the pages and no actual sex. But it's all about biting and sucking, and runs rampant with sexual innuendo. The novel safely indulged the dark desires of the sexually repressed Victorians by replacing sex with blood exchange and portraying Dracula as a monster.

That image was changed forever by the movies. The 1931 film Dracula starred Bela Lugosi as a suave, elegant charmer in formal wear. In the countless film, TV, stage, and literary adaptations that followed, that image remained constant. Dracula developed a conscience, falling in love with the women he lusted after. The world embraced this handsome, tortured, romantic hero, giving rise to a new genre which has dispersed into every corner of our culture, inspiring such recent favorites as Anne Rice's Vampire Chronicles, Buffy, Twilight, and True Blood.

Why is the world in love with the vampire romance? Because, in an age with such rapid technological advances, it's only through our dreams and nightmares that we can experience the thrill of fear and awe again. And because vampires have everything we want. They're good-looking, powerful, dangerous, immortal, eternally youthful, and not bound by any laws or morality except their conscience, if they have one. In a culture that's youth and sex obsessed, what could be better than to be young and beautiful and able to indulge one's dark desires and sexual urges without penalty ... forever?

I admit: if a handsome vampire crawled through my bedroom window, professed his love, and wanted a taste of my blood--like Mina Harker--I'd be hard pressed to refuse. But don't tell that to my husband.

 
 
 
 
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06:24 AM on 07/21/2010
ENOUGH WITH HE SODDING VAMPIRES ALREADY!

Sorry for the caps folks, but honestly aren´t there any other monsters or ghoulies or long leggety beasties out there for writers to fixate on? Why is it always the blood suckers? Don´t get me wrong here, I loved Dracula when I read it as a kid and Interview With A Vampire, but somebody fetch me a stake, or garlick, or just point me to a crossroads where I can bury some authors who seem to lack any imaginatio­n. It wouldn´t be so bad if they mucked about a bit, looked at other vampire myths from around the world (the one where the persons head flies off at night trailing its entrails behind it has always been a favourite of mine) or even made some new ones up. At least this writer seems to know something about the actual myths not just the movie driven cliches. And no, I don´t mean werewolfs either, they´re just as sodding dull, and why can they never get on with the Vamps? Silly.

As for Mina, the best treatment I´ve seen of her was in The League of Extraordin­ary Gentlemen, the comic, not the movie.
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12:11 AM on 07/21/2010
Here, in a come on sentence that is now hidden outside the front door, we are told that our fears are...well now wait a minute, CWPCreator beat me to it, did it succinctly­. Wanna get real scared without the help of literary giants like Stoker and Rice? Read Bill McKibben, right here, today, on HPOST. I'm so scared I'm numb every day, without recourse to Gothic horror. 21st Century horror does it for me. Then the numbness does wonders. Add a beta blocker. Al Qaeda Al Schmeida. But if it takes a dime novel to give you a fear and awe buzz, you may not be a vampire, but you may well be a zombie. Or a Republican­.
07:32 PM on 07/20/2010
A MATTER OF TASTE...
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CWPCreator
A ruckus maker for the left...the far left
01:18 PM on 07/20/2010
While yes, fiction provides a great escape from the tech obsessed world we're living in, I disagree that we can ONLY find fear and awe in our dreams and nightmares­. Is lightning not fear and awe inspiring? Volcanoes? Tornadoes? Mountains? The ocean? Space? There are many things that technology will never destroy our awe of.
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William Watson
03:18 PM on 07/20/2010
Oh, dear, another overwrough­t, overwritte­n, breathless­, vampire book. Just what the world needs.
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12:18 AM on 07/21/2010
It's called 2nd generation derivative vampire. The author is the vampire, and
the book buyer is the blood supply. Of course there is Dr. van Helsinki,
and you, William Watson, and I, are assigned that role today.
Boo. Pass the garlic. Helps cholestero­l too. Fanned.
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12:19 AM on 07/21/2010
Palin. Fear and awe. Dracula wouldn't pay that one a visit.
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Sarijj
Armchair scholar
10:22 AM on 07/20/2010
There seems to be a running theme this summer; Karen Essex is coming out with Dracula in Love, which is already causing confusion with your title and subject. Both are told from Mina's point of view.
I have already read the ARC of Dracula in Love and found it to be amazing. I look forward to reading your take on Mina as well.
09:47 AM on 07/20/2010
"My Vladislaus Dracula" a new work of fiction by Teresa L. Jones, tells the story of the real Dracula as a hero who crusaded for the Pope and cared for the people of Romania. She says it's the only work of fiction to include accurate details of Dracula’s real life, some never before revealed. The book is published by AuthorHous­e.
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12:32 AM on 07/21/2010
Is this true? Is this our kind Vlad Tepes or perhaps his father, Vlad II Dracul? Well, we do
know that the younger Vlad was a tad harsh on his enemies, and, seated as he was at
the edge of the Moslem thrust westward, one might conclude that he was doing God's work in keeping borders tidy.. Let's say that he kept them well posted. Perhaps the Governor of Arizona should read this book. Sarah Palin might like it. She could be distantly related.
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c-tom
Badges we don't need no stinking badges
01:15 AM on 07/20/2010
Syrie are you familiar with Saberhagen­'s The Dracula Tapes, a re-telling of the Dracula story from the count's point of view?
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MAragon
09:51 PM on 07/19/2010
Oh, to be a vampire hunter in the literary landscape. Sigh.
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Sarijj
Armchair scholar
10:24 AM on 07/20/2010
If you go by Meyer or Cabot's work, it would not take much thought to be one.
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MAragon
05:11 PM on 07/20/2010
ah, but the carnage I would wreak. Edward and his clan would be at the top of my list. And I'd bring reinforcem­ents: Medusa, Kali, Hades - who doesn't like those who break the rules when it comes to death and the underworld­, Apollo and Surya - with their solar force, and others to help rid the literary and other landscapes of the vampiric plague.