Israeli security forces
Earlier, Hamas defied Israeli calls to stop launching incendiary balloons from the Gaza Strip.
Gaza officials said at least 400 people were wounded by gunfire, while others were struck by rubber bullets or tear gas.
The move further isolated the United States.
At least 113 Palestinians were injured as Israeli security forces used sound bombs to control crowds of worshippers.
WHAT'S HAPPENING
The tensions over access to al-Aqsa compound have triggered the bloodiest confrontations with Palestinians in years.
The bloodiest spate of Israeli-Palestinian violence for years was prompted by new security Israeli measures at Jerusalem's holiest site.