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Tamar Haspel

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First-hand Food: Aiming for Self-sufficient? Do the Math.

Posted: 01/31/2012 4:07 pm

If you're not growing, raising, hunting, foraging, or fishing your own food, you're behind the curve. Chickens and gardens, pigs and turkeys, rods and guns, are all showing up at the homes of what used to be milquetoast supermarket shoppers.

My husband Kevin and I are knee-deep into it. We've got a chicken coop that's nicer than our guest room, a hoophouse to extend our growing season, and poultry everywhere. Although our hunting has not been as fruitful as we'd like, our fishing is pretty solid (it helps that we live on Cape Cod). We even have a small oyster farm.

We don't aspire to actual self-sufficiency -- we're too attached to both interconnectedness and coffee -- but we are trying to get some non-trivial portion of our food first-hand. As we closed down 2011, I wondered how we did, so I did the math. I figured out the caloric needs of two large, active adults (about 5000 calories per day, given that we both ended the year a couple pounds heavier than we started), and added up the rough caloric contribution of everything we harvested.

I started off optimistic as I added up the fish, eggs, and the turkeys and ducks we raised, but it was downhill from there. Even a pretty good tomato crop adds up painfully slowly. And those thirty pounds of leafy greens? Dispiritingly low-calorie.

Here's the complete tally:

  • Poultry 48,500
  • Eggs 22,500
  • Fish 87,000
  • Shellfish 12,000
  • Winter squash 10,000
  • Tomatoes 3200
  • Greens 3000
  • Other vegetables 8300
  • Fungi 1500
  • Miscellenia 1000

All told, that's 197,000 calories, almost exactly 11% of our yearly caloric needs. Eleven lousy percent! (If you're interested in the gory details, I posted a complete breakdown on my blog, Starving off the Land.)

Granted, there's more to it than that. There is, for us, a profound satisfaction in harvesting our own food, and a fresh bluefish or a perfect Brandywine is worth more than just its calories. But still, for all the time and effort we put in, I thought we'd do better than eleven lousy percent.

If you're in the self-sufficiency, or homesteading, or even farting-around-in-the-garden business, do you have any idea what your number is? If it's high, I want some suggestions. If it's low, we can commiserate.

Up until this year, we've aimed to eat at least one food each day that we get first-hand. This year, our goal is changing. In 2012, we're trying to get 20.12% of our calories from food we harvest. Call it 20%; this is an imprecise enterprise.

So, Kevin and I are aiming to get 20% of our food first-hand in 2012, almost twice what we did in 2011. We could use some moral support here. Anyone want to join us?

 

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02:41 PM on 03/24/2012
I'll suggest the book "Minifarming - self sufficiency on 1/4 acre" as a good place to start. The author does out the calculations for what, and how much to grow to meet all your calorie needs. One of the main conclusions was that you get most of your calories (if not nutrients) from grains. Growing them takes a lot of space, water and effort though and they are by far the cheapest food to buy at the store, so its usually easier to just buy a 50 lb bag of organic wheat and save your time and effort for something tastier.
I agree that potatoes are a great way to grow lots of calories with not too much effort. They would probably also do well in your sandy Cape Cod soil.
I would also suggest planting a few fruit trees or vines. They are relatively easy to grow and maintain and can produce many more calories than you would think at first since they contain a lot of sugar. One dwarf apple tree, for example, might put out about 200-300 lbs of fruit in one season, equaling around 40,000-60,000 calories.
Oginikwe
I think therefore I'm dangerous
12:17 AM on 02/03/2012
This is a very bizarre way to figure out the value of what you raised. Look at all that you raised and remember the time spent raising these things and look at all the misery you prevented in the animal world as well as the lower carbon print of doing these things. The calorie count doesn't include the additional vitamins and minerals that are in home grown foods.

We grow 80% of our own food-all of our own meat.
06:55 PM on 02/03/2012
There are certainly things other than calories that matter in all this, and we do it because it's interesting and satisfying. Still, we end up wanting to know just how much of our needs we're providing for.

As for carbon footprint, we'd undoubtedly lower ours by stopping all this and moving back to New York. The inefficiencies of small-scale agriculture are mind-boggling.
Oginikwe
I think therefore I'm dangerous
02:00 AM on 02/04/2012
Alone, maybe. But putting up your own food takes you out of mass produced food and mass produced food uses a whole lot of energy from farm to grocery store. Also, your health is better so the energy expended for health care is greatly diminished. You feel better all around.
07:14 PM on 01/31/2012
You're gonna have to get potatoes in there. And a cow for butter and milk.
06:52 PM on 02/03/2012
Potatoes are definitely on our list. Cow, not so much. We have thought about goats though -- the idea of having to milk them twice a day is a little discouraging. But definitely potatoes.