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Tara Sophia Mohr

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The Dark Side of Girls' Success In School

Posted: 06/05/2012 1:55 pm

You were so good at school. A smartie. You wrote great papers that the teachers marked with A's. You knew how to study for a test. You were a diligent, hard-working, careful, successful student. And you are (quietly) proud of that.

Now you want to thrive at work. You've got castles to build, ideas to realize, contributions you'd like to make.

But you are noticing something odd: the toolkit that kept you winning at school isn't helping you win at work. All the rigor, the care, the work ethic? That was fine for the worker-bee stage of your career. But for the now-I'd-like-make-a-big-impact phase? Not so much.

Now you need something different.

School gave you rules: if you followed the assignment well, you'd get the good grade. Now following the rules isn't enough. Now the rules aren't clear -- or there aren't any.

School put a single authority figure at the helm of the classroom, and it was obvious who you needed to please: the teacher. Now authority is diverse and diffuse. Now doing great work means getting applause from some authority figures and criticism from others.

In school, your diligence made you safe. If you had the time to prepare, to study, to polish, you knew you could do a good job. Now you need to share your work (the product, the idea, the question, the thought) with customers, with team members and with your boss -- when it's in a messy, imperfect, early stage.

I know: that feels excruciating. It feels embarrassing and like losing control, but it is necessary now. In sharing an idea in its earliest stage, are going to earn your reputation as an innovative thinker. In leaping before it's perfect, you are going to get into action. What you are doing now is complex enough that if you try to get it perfect before you share it (propose it, pitch it, launch it, test it) it will never get shared.

Girls now outperform boys in almost every subject at school and at almost every level. They are also earning more college and advanced degrees. The reasons for this are unknown. I wonder if it's partially because succeeding in school requires many of the same abilities and behaviors as being a "good girl": respect for and obedience of authority, careful rule-following, people-pleasing and succeeding in an externally imposed framework.

If that's true, girls' success in school will translate into their success at lower and mid-levels in organizations, but it will not translate to their increased numbers as leaders, change-makers and innovators.

To be sure, that doesn't mean we should wish for a day when girls start lagging behind boys in academic performance, but we do need to look critically at what is driving girls' success in school, what behaviors they are actually learning there and how that impacts their capacity to lead.

To blaze a trail, women and men need to know how to experiment with their ideas when they are messy and imperfect. They need an ability to take considered risks, challenge authority and respond to criticism with a thick skin.

Boys are more likely to acquire these skills from what they learn from family and peers and from the stories of adventurous, authority-challenging boys and men that they see in video games, films, TV and popular culture. Too often, girls are still learning a different story from the media and from school itself -- how to be a good girl. It's time we started rewarding girls' risk-taking as much as their rule-following at school. It's time we celebrated them not just when they gained the teacher's praise, but when they thoughtfully challenged authority.

Those of us already in the midst of our careers need to make a shift. Let's use our "good student" toolkit as a foundation for doing quality work. But let's also start to paint with new colors: greater risk-taking, shrugging off criticism and experimenting with our work when it's imperfect and not yet fully formed.

Are you still using your "good girl," student approach in your career? Have you made the switch? Is it time?

Tara Sophia Mohr is an expert on women's leadership and wellbeing. She is the creator of the global Playing Big women's leadership program. Her work has been featured on The Today Show, CNN.com, Big Think, Ode Magazine and in numerous other publications. Click here to get her free guide, 10 Rules for Brilliant Women.

 

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10:38 AM on 06/14/2012
The school is teh problem, teachers ask not to learn, instead they like pupils taht memorize, even next year the do not remember a thing.

It is a better worker people taht UNDERSTAND things instead of MEMORIZE it but teachers - most of them - are too "MEMORIZERS"-

Aa a fotocopy machiner is not a general computer machine, TEACHERS must teach different, and TESTS must be done in a different way. I a world where you can consult almost anything with the internet, we need people who learn fast, and know hiow to read and asimilate the essence of teh knowledgement, ths concepts, not fotocopiers
02:40 AM on 06/10/2012
You raise an important issue. I'd like to offer some alternative explanations. First, why do girls do better at school? Perhaps the "good girl" attitude helps, but given that the performance gap has widened in the last decade, it is in large because girls are very aware they have to work harder and do a better job than boys to get ahead in life. Young girls nowadays are extremely ambitious and driven to overcome obstacles that stood in the way of their advancement in the past. Boys just don't have the need to give 100% to get ahead in life - they assume that they will be the presidents, generals and CEO of the future naturally.

In addition, I am uncomfortable with always finding reasons in women's behaviour for their lack of success in corporate life - how they're too shy etc. The main reason is simply that women drop out of the full-time work force to quickly. They often do very well the first 3-5 years, but then they start leaving, going part-time, scaling down etc. due to a shift in priorities. And that's absolutely fine. But let's be honest, getting to the top simply requires a 10-15 years time horizon, and many men end up at the top simply because they've been sticking around long enough, whereas many women have left. A lot of women would do fantastically well with their way of working if they would just keep at it.
04:34 AM on 06/07/2012
This resonates so much with me. I was looking through my school reports a few years ago and noticed that for the first few years of my school career I had admiring comments from the teachers regarding how well-behaved and quiet I was in class and how well I obeyed the rules. A few years later the comments were that I was not assertive enough and didn't volunteer in class.

While some of that "good girl" behavior (being quiet, following the rules) likely came from my own innate shyness, tendency to be quiet, and perfectionism, it was reinforced in the classroom. It would have been much more helpful for the teachers to encourage and reinforce speaking out appropriately and taking chances, even if it meant failure. My years spent in the corporate world proved to me that the good girl behavior doesn't lead to success. You must above all speak up; those that do move ahead. Those who work quietly and efficiently in the silence do not.
05:30 PM on 06/06/2012
Working hard isnt getting people everywhere anymore and I agree. However, challenging authority and/or going against authority these days could get you fired. Being the "good girl" is also kissing ass, and that's what helps alot of people, like that or not. Communication skills are also important, and that charming the right people will help you get ahead, whether it's talking about your skills, or doing a slight favor. And handing in quality work is also needed. People at my dad's company got fired because they were lazy or just didn't do their work. So, yes risk-taking is important but in this unstable economy, how important is it truely?
RealistBC
Micro-bios must pass muster.
09:17 PM on 06/05/2012
Ladies, you must take a hint from Martin Luther King's Mountaintop speech. He talked about the economic power black people could weild, more than the entire national wealth of most nations on earth. women have even larger economics to work with. if you want to make real change, then King provided the template. If you are so smart, you will do something with it.
07:18 PM on 06/05/2012
Excellent point. This thought process also requires that universities, and even high schools, encourage youth to take risks. Entrepreneurs get younger and younger, especially with available mentoring both on and off-line. This requires mindset changes with academicians and others who lead youth endeavors. The concept in startups, as is well known, is try iterate and adjust. So it should be for youth.. and for all of us I believe that is life. To Curtice's point below, I believe, and I have 3 kids in college that admission should not be based on just GPA.
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curtrice
VP-Research at Univ. of Tromsø
06:24 PM on 06/05/2012
Very nice piece, Tara. These are important issues. As I've been thinking about the affirmative action measures some universities are considering for boys (see "A sex point or two for male nurses" at http://bit.ly/NfLxen ), some people claim that it's important to lower the bar for boys because even though their grades are worse, there are other benefits of gender balance that outweigh that concern. It seems like you also think boys acquire the essential skills in other ways. So what would your view be on lower GPA requirements for boys to get in to some studies, e.g. those dominated by girls? Fair? Wise? Necessary?
12:57 AM on 06/06/2012
The standards should not change for anyone.

If you want something, you need to find out what it takes to get there, and then do your best to achieve it.

Wtf is the world coming to? Why are we lowering standards because some people cannot make the cut?

It's a cultural problem, not a Boy vs Girl thing. Boys that immigrate to the USA have no trouble whatsoever getting into any college they desire.

But instead of advocating education reform, and instilling discipline in children, here you are advocating that the standards should be lowered.

Bloody ridiculous in my opinion.
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curtrice
VP-Research at Univ. of Tromsø
05:20 AM on 06/06/2012
Thanks for your reply and for your engagement. I think there are two things that deserve follow up here. First of all, I was apparently unclear about my position; I am not advocating lowering standards. But there is a discussion going on about expanding the criteria being used for admission in some places, including the possibility of using gender as a criterion. That what I discussed in the blog entry noted in my original comment.

The second thing, though, is more basic. If it's the case that very few of one sex pursue some particular degree --e.g. boys in nursing -- and if it's the case that there is a benefit to society to have more male nurses, then one considers "affirmative action" approaches, or "incentives" if you prefer that, to increase the presence of the under-represented sex.

This is a complex and subtle argument; it's not necessarily about lowering quality. Indeed, research has shown that affirmative action for women attracts more higher quality women to apply, with the result that the presence of quotas, for example, actually increases quality. It's fascinating research that has been published in highly prestigious academic journals. I summarized the research in a short blog entry, called The Truth about Affirmative Action, at http://bit.ly/H9oEWA