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Terence Clarke

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Catholics, Condoms and the Separation of Church and State

Posted: 02/ 9/2012 5:20 pm

The Obama administration's recently posted rule requiring the health insurance plans of Catholic universities and charities to offer free birth control information and services to women has raised the hackles of the Catholic Church. It feels that birth control is a sin and that the Church's First Amendment rights to religious freedom are therefore being threatened. That a majority of Catholic women support the administration's rule, and that a large percentage of workers -- women and men -- in those universities and charities are not Catholic has little bearing on the matter, according to the priest/bureaucracy that runs the Church.

They will dictate to the flock, despite the fact that their dictates are not being listened to by their own people. They will also savage a government whose mandate is to govern an entire country of which the Catholics are only a distinct minority.

That Catholic bureaucracy is, of course, deep in trouble for its own mis-dealings with regard to child molestation by some of its priests, and that crime's cover-up by those higher up. As well as the until recent indifference to the issue from the throne of The Most High Up in Rome. So it seems a little disingenuous for these fellows to be moralizing about the sinfulness of what is indeed an important health issue for women worldwide. Women's rights and the alarming speed with which the world's population is growing make access to birth control a necessity, not a sin. The Church -- and its supporters in some government circles in Washington -- would have all those children be born willy nilly, yet seem to care very little about supporting them once they are born.

What the religious legislators and zealots will not do, condoms and other forms of birth control will.

It is appropriate, however, to continue the conversation about the separation of church and state, because it too is a very large issue.

The idea of the separation of church and state was made clear by President Thomas Jefferson in his famous 1802 letter to the Danbury Baptists... "I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should 'make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,' thus building a wall of separation between Church & State."

We take this to mean that religion of any sort is protected from interference by the government of the United States, a sanctified tenet of the First Amendment guarantees of freedom of religion and the right to exercise it.

Extending Jefferson's logic, it also holds that religions must not interfere with the running of the democratically elected state, prevented from doing so by this same wall of separation.

With the recent rise of Christian religious fundamentalism in the Republican Party, the vetting of a candidate's Christian beliefs has become a necessary requirement for being elected to office. The daily Christian prayer meetings held at the White House during George W. Bush's time in office, the pious nostrums repeatedly uttered by all of the hopefuls for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination, the assailing of any politician or other public figure who does not share the religious beliefs of those doing the vetting, and the ongoing debates between candidates and elected politicians as to who is the most Christian have changed the political landscape. Prior to the day that George W. Bush was elected president of the United States, such debates were generally subdued. It was expected that one could pursue his or her religious beliefs as desired, but must not impose those beliefs upon the rest of the populace. Or upon the government.

Few have had the temerity to question the new intensity of religious interference in government. Most seem afraid to do so, perhaps cowed into submission by the self-righteousness of the new Mighty Fortress of Christian fundamentalism. First Amendment doctrine clearly states that government should have no fundamental influence upon the religious activities of the people. But in the current political atmosphere, many feel that religious beliefs can be as important as any other system of ideas -- or even a determining factor -- in political decisions and government policy.

Religions should be free from government interference, and government should be left to operate without interference from religious organizations. The new fundamentalist Christian movement and its fueling of the conservative takeover of the Republican party have put the second half of that equation in grave danger.

In the meantime, as a modest proposal, I suggest that those few rank-and-file Catholics who do not agree with the Obama administration's new rule simply act from their own private consciences, and not avail themselves of this important health offering. They have a right to do so.

(Terence Clarke's collection of stories, Little Bridget and The Flames of Hell, will be published next month.)

 

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05:14 PM on 02/15/2012
The spin of most of the media (including yours) on the Obama Administration's rule in question is that this is simply about birth control and, as you put it, condoms. In fact I would imagine that it has very little to do, if any at all about condoms; which are over-the-counter and do not require a doctor’s prescription. The bigger issue and the bigger objection is that it also includes abortive methods such as the Morning-After pill. Forcing any organization, be it Catholic/Christian, Jewish, Muslim, or ANY which is Pro-Life, to provide abortive “treatment” is clearly in violation of their core beliefs and in effect forces them to be hypocritical.
10:38 PM on 02/11/2012
thankfully, unlike in many muslim religious countries, women in america are educated and even though they don't leave a church that seeks to punish them for not being pure, while men kill millions of sperm weekly with or without a woman being present, they still practice safe sex.
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GinnyW
Socialize education, public health and military
07:10 AM on 02/10/2012
Sharia law or Canon law shall not contravene US law, including Title VII, passed in 1968! My tax dollars which go to those hospitals who wish to limit women's rights to preventative reproductive rights shall not be used to avoid federal laws of employment, discriminate against certain groups, and set up lower class status for females!! What they do within their church or church schools with funding solely from their congregation is one thing, but when they enter enterprises in the secular business world, especially with grants from the government and Medicare and Medicaid payments, means they choose to obey the laws of the United States.
07:08 AM on 02/10/2012
Must we continue to have these inane conversations - birth control, abortion, gay marriage, debating climate change, criticizing new public school lunches serving more whole grains and veggies, gun control......probably a hundred more than escape me now. America has this chip on its' shoulder that seems to forbid government and actually a good part of the populace from solving a problem
by UNITING in a common sense approach. There are people who are really good at common sense but evidently they aren't anywhere near DC.

While the 99% is busy arguing about religious attitudes, the 1% is free to determine our fate--- as they deregulate, buy our Congress, plan the next war for oil and increase their individual portfolios.
Distraction is a supremely successful technique.
11:50 PM on 02/09/2012
I'm a little shocked by this. Take the Politics out for a moment. The separation of church and state is no less dear to me than my right to free speech. This mandate goes too far. The administration should reverse course now. As a liberal, we look stupid trying to defend this when we fight against such infringement by the right.
bichn
There ain't no rest for the wicked.
01:13 AM on 02/10/2012
Absent universal health care, having all businesses offer the same basic health care coverage is the next best thing. The church itself is exempt. Only the businesses they run are affected. Doing the right thing is easy to defend. Nobody is being forced to actually USE birth control.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
GinnyW
Socialize education, public health and military
07:18 AM on 02/10/2012
I agree that the Catholic church goes too far and MUST reverse their mandate to not obey US laws, when they enter secular enterprises. They must follow employment laws, public accommodation laws, wage and hour regulations, non-descrimination laws, etc. No Sharia law and no Canon law, OR GIVE UP THE SUPPORT OF US TAX DOLLARS (not enterprises like the church, schools, and convents which are solely supported by their congregations) from the US government, including grants, Medicare, Medicaid, etc.
09:50 PM on 02/09/2012
I believe a major point which has been repeatedly overlooked is that the 1st amendment is a protection accorded American citizens, not institutions.

Another way of resolving this dispute is by having Catholic institutions relinquish their non-profit tax status and end all their government tax breaks and subsidies. That money could be channeled into clinics that provide birth control services.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
GinnyW
Socialize education, public health and military
07:23 AM on 02/10/2012
Perhaps churches are people, too??? The First Amendment covers their places of worship, but not their businesses such as universities, hospitals, apartment complexes, retirement homes, and numerous other secular purpose endeavors. The Pope can't vote in US elections!! Nor dictate to our government which rights our citizens, even women, are guaranteed!!
06:47 PM on 02/09/2012
My own religious conviction is that God punishes us with disease and rewards us with good health, and that it is a sin to ever try to intervene in his will medically.
I'm therefore stripping practically everything out of my employees' policies. If I can't, I won't be able to sleep nights, because I would have a guilty conscience imagining to what unnatural ends they might choose to apply their insurance, and of course I can't be stopped from stripping out those policies, because my Republican friends are backing me on this, since it is a matter of my own religious freedom.
Plus, I save a lot on the health premiums I pay to cover my work force, since their pay package basically only includes chiropractic care and homeopathy, which don't offend my religious scruples because I deem them entirely ineffective.
02:31 PM on 02/10/2012
I am sure all your employees that agree with you will continue to work for you, while others will find employment elsewhere! Have you noticed how challenging it is to find insurance on one's own? It prevents people from taking other jobs that may not offer group insurance. Health insurance through the employer is about control and preventing people from becoming self-employed.
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06:30 PM on 02/09/2012
All Americans should have the freedom to make decisions about their families and their bodies that are informed by their religious convictions; in order to have that freedom, they must first have the choice by having access to all heath care services.
05:55 PM on 02/09/2012
Spoken like a true comrade!  How many children are we allotted to produce again?  May government supporters be permitted to have more than one child?  Is any one race in higher demand?  Are the lines to have our permission forms signed growing longer as the government workers lag behind the desk while they take an hour to decide where they are going out to lunch?  And have you placed the tracker on my car, phone and computer yet?
bichn
There ain't no rest for the wicked.
01:02 AM on 02/10/2012
So now we have gone from everyone having access to birth control to everyone being forced to USE birth control???? How utterly absurd.
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GinnyW
Socialize education, public health and military
07:26 AM on 02/10/2012
If you believe the government shall require that women have as many children as they can, in spite of their choice to limit their family to the number they can afford to raise and maintain their health.