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Thane Rosenbaum

Thane Rosenbaum

Posted: May 15, 2009 12:10 AM

A Tale of Two Holocaust Travelersed

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This week, a German Pope, Benedict XVI, who, as a young man, served in both the Hitler Youth and in Hitler's army, visited Israel and paid his respects at Yad Vashem's Hall of Remembrance.

Also, this week, a Ukrainian, John Demjanjuk, a former concentration camp guard, was deported to Germany to stand trial as an accessory to the murder of 29,000 Jews in Sobibor. Demjanjuk forfeited his American citizenship after having raised a family in Ohio and worked for many years as an autoworker.

In his remarks at Yad Vashem, the pope, curiously if not cynically, failed to mention that Germany and the Nazis were the perpetrators of the greatest crime of the 20th century. He spoke generally, as if the Holocaust was in no way connected to anyone or any nation he knew in particular. Ironically, despite the pope's tactical omission, had the German people not descended into a state of such barbarism, there would never have been a need for Yad Vashem nor, for that matter, any other Holocaust museum or memorial around the world. In addition to his silence about Germans and Nazis, the pope expressed no words of acknowledgment or regret about his own personal involvement, albeit tangentially, in the crimes of his people.

Throughout his denaturalization and deportation proceeding, which began back in 1977 when he was accused of being an even more lethal death camp guard, Ivan the Terrible, Demjanjuk asserted self-serving denials and remained completely unrepentant. In 1988 he was extradited and sentenced to death in Israel, but his conviction was overturned when new evidence suggested that he was not Ivan the Terrible but some lesser murderous cog in the Nazi death machine. Demjanjuk still expressed no remorse, shame or responsibility.

Four months ago the pope revoked his excommunication of a bishop who had denied the severity and scope of the Holocaust, later claiming that he had been unaware of the bishop's pernicious and vulgar views. Clearly the pope was more interested in reconciling with schismatic bishops than with survivors of the Holocaust. This experience deepened the expectation that he would speak meaningfully, and pointedly, while at Yad Vashem. Instead, Israel welcomed a pontiff in desperate need of some papal sensitivity training.

Demjanjuk is a frail 89 year-old man suffering from bone-marrow and kidney disease. A special medically equipped airplane was chartered to take him to Germany. His son, John Demjanjuk, Jr., repeating the family line if not his father's wartime line of work, accused the United State Justice Department's Office of Special Investigation, along with German prosecutors, of hounding his father. Both the United States Supreme Court, and a Berlin court, declined to hear Demjanjuk's appeal to prevent his deportation.

As a young man the pope, then known as Joseph Ratzinger, joined the Hitler Youth while a student in a Catholic seminary in Bavaria. He later served in an antiaircraft unit of the German army.

As a young man Demjanjuk served as a soldier in the Soviet army until captured by the Germans in the Crimea in 1942. From there he went to an SS camp in Trawniki, Poland, where foreign nationals were trained to participate in the killing of Jews.

Surely the German pope with a creepy Nazi past, and the Ukrainian death camp guard, are not fellow travelers, but neither are they strange bedfellows either. While one was a murderous criminal, the other was either ideologically promiscuous or a politically astute Catholic teenager. They took divergent paths during the Holocaust, played separate parts, and ended up leading different lives in its aftermath, but they nonetheless share a past that was defined by moral failure: morally responsible for the crimes of the Nazis even if, in the case of the future pope, he was legally not guilty of any actual crime.

But it is not merely severe youthful indiscretions that they share. There is also the convenient senior citizen's silence, and the fuzzy denials as to their own wartime conduct. Ironically, Benedict XVI is entrusted with the role as the world's most moral voice. The pope, with all of his theological training and the wisdom that comes with advanced age, should know better; Demjanjuk, a common man, can always falsely assert the innocence of ignorance.

Like Pius XII, who witnessed the Holocaust from the Vatican with casual indifference, Benedict XVI, while he was at Yad Vashem, missed an opportunity, if not altogether failed in his obligation, to say more -- much more. The world's highest moral authority had a duty to speak the necessary words, and undertake the essential gestures of acknowledgment, repentance and, yes, even personal responsibility.

Demjanjuk has been pleading the decrepit, avuncular old man defense for years, as if there is a de facto statute of limitations on mass murder for men in their eighth decade suffering from congenital diseases. I wonder how uneasy the ghosts of the Holocaust would rest if they thought that punishment and judgment would never come to their killers once they reached a point of poor health.

The pope, however, is still relatively robust, and he possesses the most influential pulpit of any man of God. Perhaps he should demonstrate how the world's most exalted Catholic teaches moral lessons, seeks salvation and his own personal redemption.

 
This week, a German Pope, Benedict XVI, who, as a young man, served in both the Hitler Youth and in Hitler's army, visited Israel and paid his respects at Yad Vashem's Hall of Remembrance. Also, th...
This week, a German Pope, Benedict XVI, who, as a young man, served in both the Hitler Youth and in Hitler's army, visited Israel and paid his respects at Yad Vashem's Hall of Remembrance. Also, th...
 
 
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04:05 PM on 05/15/2009
It’s easy to make monsters out of Germans because that’s where it happened, just as it was easy to make Jews out to be sub-human but no race or community is immune or guiltless of prejudice and unfairness. Modern day Israel is a perfect example. Their recent crimes of war and against humanity are documented for the world to see and that is why this smoke created to change the subject. i.e.

* A Pope who isn’t contrite and apologetic enough to accept responsibility and apologize for actions of his government when he was a child.
* A mistreated POW who's crime was to follow orders from his SS captors. His alleged job was to push prisoners into a gas chamber but he did it in a "mean and sadistic way"; how he got through that and if he was mean, is ridiculously irrelevant. The process itself is despicable, how else do you execute it?
BubbaC33
Jimmy Buffett is the greatest American
09:19 PM on 05/15/2009
Israel has committed no crimes against humanity, that is an outrageous misrepresentation of fact. Just as it is equally untrue to charge Israel with war crimes, the IDF has done no such thing. All these remarks do is to cloud the issue with dishonesty and anti-Semitism.
04:24 PM on 05/16/2009
ctd.

• After Operation Cast Lead, Israel has placed an embargo on construction material on the Gaza Strip. Whole streets lie in ruins, many thousands of Palestinians are homeless after weeks of Israeli bombing and foreign aid cash is piling up however reconstruction cannot be contemplated while a bag of cement currently goes for $50.

• 4/16/09 Israeli troops manning the land Al-Ojah checkpoint in Central Sinai sent back 13 truckloads of 250 tons of flour dispatched by the Egyptian Red Crescent to Gaza Strip

• 4/21/09 UN World Health Organization (WHO) reports increased cases of stunting, wasting and underweight children - and continuing high rates of anemia among children and pregnant women in Gaza.

• 3/18/09 U.S. Army Joint Forces Command report, includes Israel as a nuclear power, confirming what is common knowledge, that Israel is THE rogue nuclear state in the middle east. Israel is not however, a signatory of the THE NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY. Iran is a signatory and has complied with all it’s NNP treaty obligations. Funny how all the talk is of bombing Iran. The just-released European Commission poll shows that Europeans rank Israel as the greatest threat to peace in the world, ahead of Iran, North Korea, Syria, Saudi Arabia.
05:24 AM on 05/18/2009
Collective punishment is a war crime and the IDF commits it as a matter of routine.
07:21 AM on 05/19/2009
Linking Benedict with Demjanjuk is a slanderous, illogical linkage between someone who was a boy when the Nazis ruled and an adult who volunteered for the SS. This is non-equivalency at its moset desperate.

Frankly, I hope the Zionists go at this full bore, loudly and outrageously.

They might as well add a billion Catholics to the billion Muslims who reject their apartheid state.
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dan-o
03:52 PM on 05/15/2009
The pope "joined Hitler Youth and the German Army"? Was it voluntary or was he like millions of German kids, forced into the Hitler Youth. The author makes it sound like the pope was Machiavelli Junior in joining Hitler Youth because he was politically astute. Perhaps he was like hundreds of millions of people of the time and was caught up in the storm not of their making.
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03:34 AM on 05/16/2009
It is not a crime to have been in the Hitler Youth and then in the Wehrmacht, as the Pope was, but I would feel better about him if he had fought against the Nazis instead of for them. Couldn't he at least apologise for fighting for the Nazis? What kind of role model is he, if he won't apologise for fighting for Hitler?
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dan-o
12:06 PM on 05/16/2009
He was a kid!!!
photo
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GZLives
06:49 PM on 05/16/2009
It wasn't about his Hitler Youth years as much as his behavior regarding the Holocaust denying priest who he was allowing back into the fold. He's accused of being completely insensitive and not being quick enough to "get it" .... perhaps the Pope is just suffering from old age. Nevertheless no one will deny he was tone deaf when it came to this particular reversal of excommunication.
11:57 AM on 05/15/2009
This man has been the vicim of a witch hunt for years and the US prosecutors have knowingly lied and conspired to destroy evidence that would set Demjanjuk free - in fact one time, they threw it in a McDonalds dumpster across the street!

http://books.google.com/books?id=8iEWsWUjHA8C&pg=PA257&lpg=PA257&dq=demjanjuk+mcdonalds+dumpster&source=bl&ots=JD5-GSgVae&sig=kg8ovgVVUAb1cN-s9K0pcvRdfjE&hl=en&ei=f4cNSpe_D8zJtgfHtvWDCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9
...........

The only "evidence" that remains are ID cards and confessions supplied by the KGB.

The ID card was deemed a forgery by the leading forensics lab for Nazi documents:

........
"The world expert on the authenticity or non-authenticity of Nazi German documents is Dr. Louis Ferdinand Werner, who is the head of the BKA laboratories of the German police in Wiesbaden. He examined the Trawniki card three weeks before the case started in Israel, that is to say the middle of January 1987. He told the Israeli chief expert ...that not only is the Trawniki card a forgery, but it is even an amateur forgery...And he asked for the document to be left with him for 10 days so he would be able to provide an extensive expert opinion about all the faults and forgeries on the card."

"And in response Bezaleli took the document from him and didn't allow him to pursue these tests. "
11:27 AM on 05/15/2009
This is not prosecution but persecution.

Not only could no Sobibor witness recongnize Demjanjuk, but one prisoner who was assigned to the guard barracks did the cleaning for all the guards and he emphatically testified that he knew all the guards and that Demjanjuk was not one of them.

This is why the Israeli Supreme Court found him innocent of charges that he was at ANY concentration camp.
.......
“The Attorney-General’s concern in this regard was supported by the fact that Demjanjuk’s presence in the Sobibor camp had been mentioned in the indictment and in
other documents submitted as evidence in the original trial and in the appeal.”

..........
On August 18, 1993 the Supreme Court of Israel sitting as the High Court of Justice gave its decision on 10 petitions brought by survivors of the Holocaust and others demanding that John (Ivan) Demjanjuk should be brought to trial on charges of war-crimes at Sobibor and other concentration camps. These petitions follow the decision of the Supreme Court to acquit Demjanjuk, by reason of doubt, of the brutal offenses attributed to Ivan the Terrible of Treblinka.

The court of three judges dismissed the petitions.

.
01:38 AM on 05/15/2009
What _evidence_ do you have of Demjanjuk's guilt? His conviction in Israel was overturned, and no new charges were brought against him there, apparently for lack of evidence. According to his Israeli lawyer, not one survivor of Sobibor (where Demjanjuk is now accused of having aided in the murder of Jews) has identified him --- and every such known survivor in the world was given the opportunity. Do I think he is a wrongly accused innocent man? No, I don't. Nor do I think he is guilty. I have no way of knowing. We'll see whether Germany charges him, and if so, whether it manages to obtain a conviction. In this situation, how is it that you are so sure about what he did during WW II that you are willing to make flat statements to the effect that he committed mass murder as part of the Nazis' genocide?