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Casey Anthony Verdict: A Jury of Idiots or Hapless Peers?

Posted: 07/07/11 03:18 PM ET

Days after the Casey Anthony verdict, the drumbeat against America's jury system has swelled to an angry Greek chorus: "What were the jurors thinking--the mother partied for a whole month when her daughter was presumably missing?"

Many of these same confounded citizens also threw up their hands with the O.J. Simpson trial: "There was blood in the Bronco, for God's sake, and he was running away from the police!" And there were those who wondered how the plain facts of the Michael Jackson pedophilia case resulted in an acquittal: "He was sleeping in his bed with children that weren't his own!"

What these cases all have in common is not that they were celebrity trials, but that they represent a continuing loss of faith in the legal system. As entertainment these trials outperformed the steroidal voyeurism and tawdriness of reality TV. As civics lessons and as tutorials on the justice system, however, they were devastating failures.

Absurd verdicts are not limited to the rich and famous, or the suddenly radiant trailer trash. In May two New York City police officers who had assisted a drunken woman to her apartment while on duty, and then ended up spending the night with her, were acquitted of rape charges.

People are left to wonder: Are jurors simply stupid, or does something happen during legal trials that temporarily disables their common sense and critical thought?

Part of the incomprehension is an unacknowledged split between the legal and the moral in American law. A legally correct result can and often is morally repugnant. Legal laymen stand mystified and question what the eyes of the jury were looking at. What's the point of having a ringside seat if your vision ends up completely distorted, if you can't see what's really going on? The Casey Anthony jurors could have stayed home and watched it all on cable TV, and then phoned in a verdict that would have shown better judgment and matched the opinion of the rest of the nation.

Citizens have the right to expect that what is true will be discoverable at trial, and that obvious guilt can surely withstand the test of reasonable doubt. Legal decisions should make sense not simply to lawyers and judges; they should also appeal to the rightness and righteousness of ordinary people. What is a verdict if it doesn't verify the truth -- not some legalistic stand-in called legal facts, but the actual truth?

The Casey Anthony verdict may be the most recent example of this lack of coherence between what is glaringly right and what is provable under the law. Everyone watching from the cheap seats of their home is desperate to believe that the legal system is meaningfully interested in finding the truth and punishing the guilty.

But this, too, is yet further wasted wish fulfillment.

There is an altered reality inside courtrooms. Everyone is breathing a different kind of air. Insulated by all that marble and mahogany, the talking head noise of cable TV and the common sense word of mouth on the street are blocked out by a mute button. What makes complete sense outside of the courtroom has no bearing on the legalistic jury instructions, the narrowed presentation of evidence, the presumptions of innocence and the burdens of proof that guide criminal trials no matter how simple and plain the facts appear or indisputable the outcome.

From outside the courtroom, the legal system often looks as if it has no grip on the truth, or even worse, any concern or respect for the truth. But legal trials are, in fact, less interested in what is true than what can be proven.

By now legal experts have lectured us on the difference between saying that Casey Anthony was innocent and that the prosecution was unable to prove that she was guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, and that's why the jury voted to acquit. But most reasonable, sensible, decent people are still left morally outraged by this purportedly correct legal outcome, and they won't easily be persuaded to appreciate the difference -- nor should they.

It bears noting that such travesties of justice happen less frequently in other western
nations. Instead of having both sides fight a zero sum game, the winner-take-all, scorch the earth contests that make American trials similar to its sporting spectacles, other countries place a higher value on having both the prosecution and the defense work to uncover the truth. After all, everyone in society benefits when the truth is known and injustice is not allowed to prevail -- in this case, the memory of Caylee Anthony, especially.

 

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01:42 PM on 07/30/2011
Yet again, Mr. Rosenbaum finds what he considers to be an "injustice of the month", applies some absurd logic, expresses indignant outrage, and comes to a ridiculous conclusion.

Casey Anthony was not charged with being a bad mother. She was charged with first degree murder, and there was not sufficient evidence to find her guilty. Period. End of story. Perhaps Mr. Rosenbaum's view of the proceedings was obscured a bit - after all, he lives hundreds of miles away in New York City. The jury, on the other hand - who actually sat in that "marble and mahogany" room during the trial, and actually listened to all of the evidence - came to a different conclusion. A conclusion that should be honored by all those who believe the jury system is a net good in a country founded upon the principle that unchecked government power is an evil.

We don't criminalize people we don't "like" in this country. That's now how it works. I may not like Mr. Rosenbaum's writings, but I don't suggest that he be punished for writing such balderdash because he has not broken the law.

Perhaps Mr. Rosenbaum would like to punish everyone he doesn't care for. Let's hang everyone who SEEMS guilty. Maybe he thinks that would be the "moral" thing to do.

Thank goodness that's not the country, or justice system, we've built.
03:01 PM on 07/20/2011
Have you not heard that even the jurors said themselves the prosecution didn't present a case that was beyond reasonable doubt?
01:09 PM on 07/18/2011
The judge should have thrown this verdict out. The jury's reasoning had nothing to do with facts presented during the trial. For one they didn't like the father a career police detective, and thought he had "something" to do with Caylee's death (hint: he was not the one on trial). The prosecutor did prove their case conclusively but could not produce absolute CSI-style definitive evidence because Casey's deliberate delay (along with Mother Nature) destroyed most of it. And Casey never reported her child as missing - her mother did. That jury was just plain stupid.
03:12 PM on 07/20/2011
THANK YOU YANKEE! I couldn't have worded it better! I'm so glad that we can all vent online. I've been sick to my stomach over the whole Caylee thing. Casey will hopefully rot away. I just pray that NO ONE offers her anything except a Bible.
12:39 PM on 07/21/2011
i agree shesas quilty as sin shes knows it an more over god knows it thts why lighting hit hte tree where caleey was found i know one thingtha jury did not take apart each peace of evedience they had they did not take the time in th eshort time they did was not enough i feel they are to blame for the mess we allhave to put up wih a murde out free but one thing for sure she can't run from gd an the truth god knows, she btter fine another country to live in cause from what i hea no on in the usa wants her anywhere near them , get lost casey ,
08:55 PM on 07/17/2011
Our legal tradition extends from the germanic tribes through our English origin (the Common Law) and is based on putting an end to disputes.
Other western countries have traditions that extend from the Roman law as revised by Napoleon.
No one is any happier with the result- look at the Amanda Knox trial uproar.
Our system has the virtue of a more consistent outcome from place to place and trial to trial.
The Roman or "Civil Law" outcome is notoriously impredictable.
08:57 PM on 07/16/2011
Great article.
11:17 PM on 07/14/2011
I think the author is wrong...the problem with these trials is that they are celebrity trials with all encompassing media attention and opinion...this leads to those in the public who take an over interest in these cases to second guessing the legal system....where are these people in the multitude of non celebrity cases to speak out when people are wrongly convicted....the system is imperfect and this imperfection needs to be addressed within the legal and civil political system, not in the media with all of its couch commentators..the author is also wrong that there are fewer mistakes in other countries....anytime in Canada there is one of these trials and fortunatly, we don't have the media obsession on these cases, the media and public second guess the legal system which again is not perfect but the solution is not to let media pundits and members of the hysterical public who feed off of these situations dictate what should happen within the legal system...there are already enough mistakes made apparently and this kind of hysteria does not help
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maybesomeday
War is not about who is right its about who's left
08:35 AM on 07/22/2011
Well then francesk that's the difference between the United States and Canada. Our consitution allows us the freedom of speech and if the media is to blame for this outcome and verdict, how was it that some of the jurors got to hear all this information on tv considering they were sequestered for the entire trial?
Most of the media and the people having opinions on this case were both prosecutors, and defense attorney's. Both sides were of the opinion that Casey Anthony was guilty, so it wasn't so slanted to pro-prosecution, it seems that everyone that analyzed this case day to day had so many a-ha moments that it truly is a travesty of justice. Caylee will never have justice, her murderer was set free. Would you like to take her in to your home and let her watch your kids everyday? She is looking for another country to live in, surely you have room in your house for her.
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mszags
08:57 AM on 07/14/2011
This is rather simple.....it was a circumstanial case....the jury, by their own admission , were looking for HARD EVIDENCE......(I woulld bet that they have no ideal what the defininition of circumstanial is). Hope they enjoyed their trips to Disneyland and the five figure pay offs. Go through the evidence??? No way....we`ve been here long enough!!!!! (phone records, cadaver dogs, Anthony`s constantly commiting purjury, video, tape, scientific conclusions????? Nah...don`t wanna go through it all, would take too long) We are, sad to say, an instant society................
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maybesomeday
War is not about who is right its about who's left
08:44 AM on 07/22/2011
You are absolutely right this jury didn't have a clue about circumstantial evidence and what it means. But I do and with the totality of it all there could have been no other conclusion but guilt. 1st not so sure I would have voted that, but a lesser count absolutely. Isn't the cooling off period over for the release of these juror's names?
One thing for sure I hope they are able to go on with their lives, but they really did mess up with their verdict. Maybe that's why they are living in fear because even they know they didn't do the right thing.
But I wish them no harm. What is amazing is that more than half of the country thinks she's guilty, yet 12 who didn't made that decision. Such a shame !! Just because she wasn't found guilty, doesn't mean she's innocent.
She will have to live with herself for the rest of her life. It seems that even prior to killing her daughter, Casey was a criminal, it's just that she had co-dependent parents who never held her accountable. I don't see any happiness for her, she is the most hated woman in America, she is going to have to hide for the rest of her life. The interest in her is already wavering, so there isn't going to be the big bucks waiting for her to cash in on within the next couple of weeks. Stupid is what stupid does.
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mszags
10:47 AM on 07/22/2011
Totally correct.... there are so many other news worthy stories and trials to follow...she is a has been....all the talking heads need to move on and stop trying to squeeze that lastdrop of drama out of her and she will disappear....then she`ll make no money because she won`t be in demand.........
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The Lone Stranger
Yes, I am a lousy typist. OK!
12:52 AM on 07/14/2011
I miss Columbo!

He always got the killer and in the end it was never on the basis of anything other than circumstantial evidence.
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The Lone Stranger
Yes, I am a lousy typist. OK!
12:30 AM on 07/14/2011
Hey look on the bright side:

Casey is young and she can pull this stunt again and we can have this fun again too.

Convicting her is so unentertaining!
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Catherine in Tulsa
I am woman, hear me vote: Obama 2012
04:48 PM on 07/13/2011
And more pointedly, what outrages the public are the blatent lies by the defense and the skilled lying of the defendent. Who, by doing so, buys herself 6 months of her child's decomposing body to rid herself of any evidence to tie her to the crime. She is actually rewarded for her lying. And then we are told to respect the process and move on.

What I think is saddest in all of this, is that the two people who were the first to hold that tiny baby when she entered this world - were happy that the killer was freed. There was no one standing outside of that courtroom in tears for that baby and the injustice done to her.
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maybesomeday
War is not about who is right its about who's left
08:51 AM on 07/22/2011
Catherine you are so right. But for a minute put yourself in the parents shoes. It's a place I would never want to be in. It's funny, not haha funny, but funny that there was no large gathering of family and friends supporting her during the trial. Casey made the defense team her family, but at the end of the day, they too will leave her behind because they have lives and families to go home to every night.
Eventually Casey will be left standing alone with no more people protecting her as if she's celebrating her daughters death. At least that's how I see it. The defense team partying after that verdict was dispicable, disgusting, and so very wrong. Casey is no rock star, she's no celebrity, she's nothing but a murderer who got off by lying to everyone.
She's the modern day Lizzie Borden, although I read recently that Lizzie had quite the life after she killed her parents, she would have parties at her house, and continued living in that house until the day she died.
But today's society isn't going to be so forgiving. Who really wants to hear her during an interview? I have absolutely no desire to hear her tell the public more lies.
Her lies have already destroyed too many people, and I won't be interested in listening to her any further.
02:29 PM on 07/12/2011
Finally someone that makes sense.....the ju-ry was uneducated and Mr. Ashton spoke too intelligently for them, they were more swayed by the pictionary game playing and the childish posterboards with the faceless people, the person that spoke on Ms. Van Sustern show last evening should quit teaching, he doesn't need to be around children, he is a dis-grace and he should go back to his hole.
05:32 AM on 07/14/2011
I agree with you..At least half of these folks have criminal records, two are high school dropouts, now which side are people like this going to side with?
08:59 PM on 07/16/2011
SO agree.
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htimsr40
08:24 AM on 07/12/2011
Or, is what happens, that 12 citizens listen thoughtfully to weeks worth of evidence and then conclude that the prosecution has "probably" proved its case, but did not prove it "beyond a reasonable doubt" as a result of MANY gaps in evidence?
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Catherine in Tulsa
I am woman, hear me vote: Obama 2012
04:49 PM on 07/13/2011
yeah, and maybe elephants fly out of my butt.
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maybesomeday
War is not about who is right its about who's left
08:55 AM on 07/22/2011
I absolutely had to fan you over this comment. LMAO !! You made me spit out my coffee.
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The Lone Stranger
Yes, I am a lousy typist. OK!
12:31 AM on 07/14/2011
I see no grounds for a reasonable doubt.
12:30 AM on 07/12/2011
It is very strange that Thane Rosenbaum apparently believes everything on TV but gives no credence to twelve citizens doing their dammest to apply the law to the circumstances as they see them. But its so much easier to take a taking head's quest for ratings as real and true than it is to apply the rules of law to the often contradictory view of what constitutes fact!

In the O.J. case and, I think. in the Anthony case, it is easy, too easy, to see prosecutorial incompetence as a huge reason for the eventual verdict. In the Anthony case, the jurors were obviously disposed towards a guilty verdict but could not convict the mother when there was NO evidence on what the cause of death was or who caused the death! Sorry but your prejudice towards a guilty verdict just means you watch too many soaps or are willing to grant that Truth is always on the side of the prosecution!

In America it is necessary to PROVE on the facts that the accused did it, not just say that they seem to look guilty or that they belong to the class of people who, you know, always commit crimes.

What type of JUSTICE do you believe in? Trial by TV personalities? Next time think!
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Catherine in Tulsa
I am woman, hear me vote: Obama 2012
04:50 PM on 07/13/2011
they didn't do their damndest - because if they had, maybe they would have bothered to take notes! or ask questions! or review evidence! EEEEHHHHH, wrong answer.
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Bascoda
Illigitimati non Carborundum
07:14 PM on 07/18/2011
Well said.
Fanned
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mizerello
Don't Believe in MIcro-Bios!
10:23 PM on 07/11/2011
The problem with this column is that the writer assumes she knows whether or not Anthony is guilty. Frankly, the frenzied interest in this case by many in this country and the over board reporting by a media that has better things to report to the nation amazes me. This should have been a local news story not a national story. Second, although I am not an attorney, I do believe in our system the accused is presumed innocent until they are found guilty. In today's 24 hour cable "news" environment, that has been turned on its head; we now have people like Nancy Grace who decide who's innocent and who's guilty. The fact that this woman was found innocent actually gave me hope in our system. That a jury unanimously found a woman innocent who had been condemned by the media years before simply amazes me. I don't like the girl. I can't imagine not reporting my child missing for a month. I don't know if she's guilty. But I do know our system is not built upon deciding someone's guilt because they're a crummy mother. She very well could have killed her child. The prosecution didn't prove it. I'm a believer in Karma. If she's guilty, at some point she'll end up in jail for something else.
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Acharn
09:42 PM on 07/12/2011
Agreed. The media in this country always believe the prosecutor and pile on the accused. The jury had a chance to see what evidence the prosecution, hear the defendant's explanation of why that evidence didn't mean what the prosecutor said, and make a judgement. Juries are not infallible. We know that they sometimes convict innocent people. We're pretty sure that sometimes they acquit people who are guilty. But this system has been developed over the centuries, going back to Roman times, and has proven itself the best imperfect human beings can do. The people who are claiming we can't try terrorists in civilian courts and say this proves it are just trying to impose their tyranny on us.

As far as karma goes, I agree, but you have to understand the fruits of karma may not appear in this lifetime. Sometimes they arise to produce suffering in a different lifetime than when they were created. Same as the Christian thing where you get judged and punished after you die. Which is why so many evil people prosper in this lifetime.
03:52 PM on 07/16/2011
Karma isn't for us - we had our chance and blew it. Now a higher power steps in - God or whomever you please and takes care to put the universe right again --------- http://en.­wikipedia.­org/wiki/1­6th_Street­_Baptist_C­hurch_bomb­ing, Between 1848 and 1860, at least 163 Mexicans were lynched in California alone. One particular­ly infamous lynching occurred on July 5, 1851, when a Mexican woman named Josefa Segovia was lynched by a mob in Downievill­e, Ca. She was accused of killing a white man who had attempted to assault her after breaking into her home.
**out of 3446 approx lynchings of blacks in this country how many whites were ever convicted of the crime? Please lists the crimes the lynched were to have committed. Please.
Everything comes back around Thane. It's sad but that's just one little white girl who didn't get justice. Stay tuned. the universe has more to come. Peace
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bcamp
04:26 PM on 07/16/2011
I completely agree. C. Anthony was tried in the media lead by the vitriol of cable talking head, Nancy Grace. She, along with her wannabees, has whipped the gullible into a frenzy, vilifying this person before she had her day in court. She will be partially to blame if some unbalanced individual, believing that C. Anthony is an unredeemable murderer, will eke out their own justice. Ms. Grace has taken it as a personal insult that the jury did not go along with her theory of the case. This column also assumes her guilt. I watched the trial, and frankly, from the evidence presented by the prosecution, I cannot say that she did or she didn't murder her child, whether it was an accident or not. There was reasonable doubt. And the jury, now getting death threats, thanks to the overheated cable talking heads condemning their verdict, found her not guilty based on reasonable doubt because the prosecutor did not prove his case.
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maybesomeday
War is not about who is right its about who's left
09:20 AM on 07/22/2011
bcamp your too funny ! You are giving Nancy Grace way too much credit for the outcome and vindictiveness that people feel towards Casey Anthony. Actually wait a second, Nancy Grace had nothing to do with the outcome because Casey Anthony was found not guilty, oops my mistake. What a society we live in where it's just so easy to point the finger and blame someone else for what happens in a courtroom.
I watch Nancy Grace every night. And I also watched the same trial as you did, and not for one second did I take into consideration what Nancy Grace was reporting in reaching my own opinion on the guilt or innocence of Casey Anthony.
How ironic that you think the way the jury did. Because you too must be ignorant to what the evidence said in totality. Circumstantial cases are tried every single day in this country and people are convicted every single day for the crime they are accused of.
You must be a fan of CSI shows where the case it wrapped up in an hour and there is a mountain of evidence.Duct tape, garbage bags, swamps, lying, partying, ditching a car because of decomposing body odors, cloroform, fantasy friends, combine all of that and what do you get??? An innocent person ???? Seriously ??? Innocent people don't do all this, they call the police !
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07:27 PM on 07/11/2011
she was found "not guilty", not "innocent".
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02:48 AM on 07/12/2011
She's getting out of jail, no matter how you look at it.
04:17 PM on 07/16/2011
does'nt matter still out of jail