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This I Believe: Faith v. Philosophy

Posted: 03/28/2012 1:46 pm

By Bryce Johnson

When I told my mom I was reading Bertrand Russell, she asked why and encouraged me to stop. I don't blame her; Bertrand Russell was an atheist well known for writing "Why I am Not a Christian," and being brusquely critical of all things religious.

As much as I loved (and still love) my mom, I kept reading because I found the material insightful, interesting and inflammatory enough to hold my attention. After Russell, I stumbled upon Feuerbach -- another atheist -- and then Foucault, Heidegger and Derrida, all of whom wrote in the wake of "the death of God."

As it turns out, my mom was right to worry that reading these texts would shake my faith. As I learned that most of what religions and governments have called "universal" or "innate" has been heavily shaped by history, culture and the interests of power, I wondered if that was the case for my faith and activity in the Church.

The more I read, the more I was convinced it was. The times I'd "received revelation" seemed, in retrospect, so tied up in social pressures and expectations that I couldn't honestly keep calling them "divine" or "inspired." For years I'd been conjuring up emotions and naming them things I'd heard in testimony meeting to set myself at ease.

From there, it was a small step coming to terms with the fact that whatever I had, it was not a testimony. Admitting that felt like the floor had dropped out of the room I was standing in. I felt queasy at church, and uninterested in maintaining relationships with people who assumed I was your everyday, believing member of the Church. I was angry that the beliefs I had allowed to shape my identity for so long suddenly seemed like a ridiculous charade. Before long, I asked to be released from my calling, I stopped going to the temple and I gave up on prayer. I could not understand how in all my years of going through the motions, God had not revealed himself to me in a way I could latch onto when the lights went out.

Even though for two or three months I oscillated between anger, numbness and despair, it was refreshing to feel like I was being honest with myself. For the first time in my life, I felt comfortable with who I was, even if I wasn't the Mormon all-star I'd always thought I wanted to be.

Then, after finally opening up to one of my professors, my bishop and a close friend, I summoned the courage to go back to square one -- yep, investigator status -- and start reading the Book of Mormon again. I resumed praying every night to the God I admitted I didn't know, telling him I just wanted to know if he was there, and that I would stay in the Church if he said to, or leave if he didn't respond. "Please say something," I thought many times. There was no bitterness; I was just trying to be honest. And finally, one night, while I sat in my kitchen reading the conference Ensign, I got the clarity I was looking for. It was like light filled up my mind. No fireworks or tears, just an awareness of a correction I needed to make, and a new, sincere desire to forge ahead.

So, it's true: philosophy obliterated my testimony; but that's because it had always been built on some pretty flimsy ideas and emotions. I wondered until very recently why God allowed me to go so long serving in the Church without giving me some ultra-convincing, other-worldly witness fit to withstand the postmodern bludgeoning I put it through. But I can see that over the years he gave me as much as I was asking him for. Deep insecurities and fears of alienation kept me from asking the hard questions; it was just easier to believe what my parents and friends expected me to believe. However, when philosophy gave me the tools to submit my beliefs to more intellectual scrutiny, I became ready for the deeper, more honest conversion God was willing to give.

And now I think I'm finally discovering what love and faith are, and who I want to be. I can see how the Church is a blessing in my life, and I want to raise a family in it. Most importantly, I can finally say I sincerely believe that God is real and so is Jesus, and that they help me make choices that make me and the people I love happy. I guess when I put it like that, it sounds like all the darkness and doubt and pining and prayer over the last year of my life have helped me be able to say something I probably learned to say in nursery -- and there's something really beautiful in that.

This post originally appeared on The Student Review.

 
By Bryce Johnson When I told my mom I was reading Bertrand Russell, she asked why and encouraged me to stop. I don't blame her; Bertrand Russell was an atheist well known for writing "Why I am Not a ...
By Bryce Johnson When I told my mom I was reading Bertrand Russell, she asked why and encouraged me to stop. I don't blame her; Bertrand Russell was an atheist well known for writing "Why I am Not a ...
 
 
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02:29 PM on 04/23/2012
I'm seriously getting tired of these supposed "rationalists" who employ vindictive, vitriolic language in their fight against religion in a manner that is anything but rational. To summarily dismiss an entire faith tradition as being incontrovertibly false seems to ignore the holdings of most academics that to establish the absolute "veracity" of anything is an impossible task. There are many intelligent, highly rational people who hold firm in their "mythical" religious beliefs. To assert that these people are somehow inherently self-deluding or irrational is the height of arrogance and bigotry,and it rings more of the polemical, over-generalized writings of Christopher Hitchens than it does of a reasoned, thought-out critique of religion. The "New Atheists" may pride themselves on their supposed intellectual superiority, but all such over-confidence portrays is the very self-deluding, irrational behavior they claim to be fighting against.
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Cris Bessette
01:34 PM on 04/03/2012
I went through the same process as the author, but I kept going, past point of plugging the holes in the dam with faith place-holders as the author seems to have done to get back to his comfort zone.

For me however , at some point I realized that everything "good" I found in religion is available outside religion- without the cognitive dissonance of doubting something and believing it at the same time.
Religion doesn't help families (Christians get divorced at the same rates as anyone else)
Religion doesn't make people good, (Most prisoners in the USA penal system self-identify as religious)
The subjective feelings of peace and clarity I got through praying , singing hymns, etc. I found were available through other forms of meditation- religious or secular.

Instead of going to church on Sunday and going through rituals and listening to the preacher pick and choose verses to fit his message, singing, standing up , sitting down, standing up , sitting down....blah blah... I just go outside and play in my garden- its so much easier, and so much more REAL.

It took me years to fully loose faith with many in-between states, some similar to what the author has stated. I have a feeling he is still working on his journey.
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DakkonA
www.DisentangledReality.com
06:14 AM on 04/01/2012
""Please say something," I thought many times. There was no bitterness; I was just trying to be honest. And finally, one night, while I sat in my kitchen reading the conference Ensign, I got the clarity I was looking for. It was like light filled up my mind. No fireworks or tears, just an awareness of a correction I needed to make, and a new, sincere desire to forge ahead."

That's all it took? All the logic you considered that made you leave the church no longer mattered, because some feeling overcame you?
07:59 PM on 03/30/2012
Standard "I've seen the other side, and I'm still Mormon" tripe that you hear every month in fast and testimony meeting, only this time masked as being an intellectual journey.

Unfortunately for you, as much as you'd like to hide behind solipsistic 'everything is subjective so why not Mormonism?' fare, you will never be able to bridge the gap between the Book Of Mormon objectively being a historical farce and total laughing stock and "my good feelings prove that it's true!"

Somehow in your journey you failed to question the method Mormons teach you for determining truth. here is a hint - every cult uses the exact same method: Subjective emotional experiences. You were trained your entire life to feel them, and still somehow think they are anything but proof that you were indoctrinated from a young age.

Hopefully others can read what you have written in the comments

"I also get the impression for some of you, that in remaining part of the Mormon church I have, by extension, signed away my ability to engage seriously with the realities of the history of the church and the validity of Joseph Smith's claims and the works he produced. I would respond that if he was wrong about everything he said, or he made it all up, or if he never even existed, it wouldn't matter to me."
Way to totally discredit yourself. "I don't care if it's fake if it's real" Cognitive Dissonance is alive and well
04:37 PM on 03/30/2012
Bryce has not forsaken his sanity or his ability to think rationally. It's clear in his account that his faith journey was a process that at each point involved rational thought. His rational thinking led him to question the claims of his childhood faith and then investigate those claims with a renewed intensity and intellectual honesty. In other words, his conclusion that principles of Mormonism worked and were true was a direct result of his rational, intellectual investigation--not a deviation from it.

So often we characterize the opinions of those we disagree with as being "irrational." The truth is that most people are rational creatures. Certainly rational thinking can go awry if it's built on shaky assumptions. But if we possess any kind of intellectual honesty at all, we'll realize that we're all equally subject to being products of our culture and the limited information that's available to us--and because of that we all hold some pretty myopic views. It's profoundly arrogant and woefully simplistic to assume that because someone's experience and opinions are different from ours, they must must not be valid.

If the fruits of Bryce's acceptance of Mormon teachings are being (1) eloquent and (2) very kind to people who say nasty things in response to his personal faith journey--I think he's definitely got something worth pursuing.
02:57 AM on 03/30/2012
Which is why I feel that "the skeptic's goggles," are just as limiting as "God goggles." The skeptic who assumes that he knows enough about the universe and everything in it to dismiss the existence or possibility of anything non-rational is far too confident in his own capacities. It seems that he is willing to learn about and engage honestly with what he sees and experiences, so far as it does not ask him to flex his contempt for all things inexplicable.

Anyway, thank you all for reading my article and responding, no matter what you think of my experience. I hope what I've written here is helpful as well.

Best,

Bryce
05:55 AM on 03/30/2012
What you have written is not helpful. It is a crying shame. You came so close to being free of slavery but chose to return to its sly comforts.

You need to look up what non rational and inexplicable mean. A skeptics answer to something that can't be explained is "I don't know", which is far more rational than "I don't know - therefore god did it"

It is completely irrational for a god to exist before the universe in order to create it as time began only with the big bang. There was no 'before'.
11:06 AM on 03/30/2012
I've taken a similar journey, and find that my journey through skepticism and back to faith has given me firmer relationship with God than the one I had when I was almost fearful to question. God now speaks to me in a myriad of ways that weren't open to me when I had my fingers in my ears singing "Flintstones, meet the Flintstones." Welcome back to the fold, Brother Bryce. It's a much more fulfilling place once you stop seeing through the glass darkly. (1Cor. 13:11-12)
02:49 AM on 03/30/2012
A better way to think (and believe), in my opinion, is to draw from the stories and verses and anecdotes in scripture and literature and people and everyday life and see what they teach me about the good in this world and the way I can live happily and peacefully. Whether Joseph Smith saw God and Jesus in a grove of trees is not as moving to me as the concept of a personal but loving, all-powerful Being from heaven who is interested in interacting in a very personal way with everyday people who are seeking understanding. Whether he used hats or rocks to translate the Book of Mormon, I don’t care. The stories in that book, however they came about, move me to feel love and concern for other people. They move me to trust in a higher holier force in the universe that leads people to want to share their lives and hopes with each other, and that resonates with what I have experienced in my life. In the end, I am daily constructing a narrative about the way the world works, but I am willing to shift it around and shake it up when I realize it doesn’t quite hold water in light of something new I learn or experience.
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Dan Jighter
09:09 AM on 03/31/2012
How do you know there is a "higher holier force in the universe"? Dude, there isn't.

"In the end, I am daily constructing a narrative about the way the world works..."

Yea, that would be part of the problem right there. You are trying to construct a narrative. A satisfying and relatively complete story about how the world works and what your special place in the world is. The story needs to be satisfying, not correct. You aren't concerned about accurately understanding how the world works.
02:48 AM on 03/30/2012
I also get the impression for some of you, that in remaining part of the Mormon church I have, by extension, signed away my ability to engage seriously with the realities of the history of the church and the validity of Joseph Smith's claims and the works he produced. I would respond that if he was wrong about everything he said, or he made it all up, or if he never even existed, it wouldn't matter to me. As I mentioned previously, I have many doubts. But I believe that any faith or belief system built upon the historicity of one or more events is pretty intellectually flimsy, considering the weakness and incapacity of language and human perception to capture and communicate what has "happened" generally.
11:55 AM on 03/30/2012
What a terrifying statement " if he made it all up it wouldn't matter". Think long and hard about that one my friend, because a faith or belief system built upon a fraud is beyond intellectually flimsy.
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Dan Jighter
09:06 AM on 03/31/2012
Actually, Mormonism is literally based on the historicity of specific historical events whose veracity is quite dubious. That you think that doesn't matter is utterly absurd.
02:47 AM on 03/30/2012
why do I stay? because I've found too many beautiful qualities and teachings in it to walk away from. I wish people, in and outside the church, were more aware of them. For example, every Mormon is able to volunteer in some official capacity in the church. They are given an opportunity to help other people in their congregation on an ongoing basis, regardless of their career or skillset. This, to me, is a helpful means for Mormon members to learn to love other people, to put the needs of others before their own, but never to feel as though they are being forced to. I am in awe of the Mormon belief in a mother and father God, its commitment to an open scriptural canon, its interest in the whole of the human family regardless of time and place, and, perhaps most importantly, its insistence that sacrifice and service within families and communities are the most rewarding pursuits of our existence... and on and on. When I think of these teachings and many other teachings of the Mormon church, I feel increasingly aware of what I owe the people around me. I am increasingly interested in doing good to everyone and accepting that everyone is good, no matter what they believe or do. I do not stay a mormon because i have a "testimony" that it is "true" but because what I learn from it fulfills and expands me.
02:47 AM on 03/30/2012
(Cont)

Further, I think there is some sense in these comments that to a few of you I have taken the easy way out by staying a part of the Mormon church--that it is an intellectually lazy route to to take. That if I were to give all this a little more serious thought, that I'd take the plunge and walk way from Mormonism for good. You are entitled to these opinions, certainly, but they are quite unfounded. For one, it seems a little silly for people to speculate about my state of mind and what the future holds for me. You know so little about me. Even so, for two, I want to say that more often than not, I find myself disagreeing or wanting to heavily qualify the statements of church leaders now and in the past. I have serious doubts about just about anything that ever fell from the lips from any man (or woman), including the church's founder. I don't support the way Mormon leaders have approached LGBTQ issues, and I don't think the church is quite cognizant enough of the way it treats its female members. Just because I and all mormons decide to stick with the church doesn't not make us all pollyannas.
02:45 AM on 03/30/2012
Hi all, I'm the guy who wrote the article. Just to set the record straight, I wrote it for the Student Review, which is a student newspaper written exclusively for BYU students, so I can see how some of the Mormon-y lingo comes off as a little inappropriate for the HuffPo. So try and look past that if you can.

Also, I think it would be pretty easy to read my article and assume, as several of you have, that I more or less fought my way back into belief--that I never quite shed the intellectual fetters of dogma and Mormon culture and never really intended to. My first response would be that what you've read here represents a very brief and summary review of a very long and dark and rewarding journey I'm still on and intend to be on for the rest of my life. I'm constantly reevaluating the uses of reason and belief in my day-to-day journey, and navigating the tenuous line between a trust in a higher power and a healthy refusal to believe anything and everything institutional, written or presumed. In other words, you have no idea who I am and what I have experienced, and are dismissing what I have expressed out-of-hand, it seems, simply because it doesn't quite fit whatever worldview you subscribe to. That doesn't hurt of offend me by any means, but it's a pretty stiff way to approach new ideas and ways of thinking.
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Dan Jighter
08:54 AM on 03/31/2012
Well, dear Bryce. I read through your comments carefully and you sound no different than the other faith-in-faith types I met all the time growing up. You suggest you are somehow skeptical of the Mormon church authorities and think for yourself. Naturally you reject testimony and the Mormon views on women and LGBTQ, and yet you stick with the church anyways. You seem to reject just enough to maintain your intellectual and liberal sensibilities while not rejecting so much that you abandon Mormonism, forming a belief system that firstly isn't really Mormonism and more importantly is superficially appealing and yet really is nonsense. Much of what you say is outright false and absurd.

You aren't thinking criticially or genuinely doubting Mormonism in any way. You aren't seriously reevaluating much of anything. You are thinking about things just hard enough to remain a Mormon without looking like some foolish conservative. This is beneath you. You have the ability to think so much more clearly. Use it. The only reason you aren't is out of a cultural expectation to remain a Mormon.

Let me address my frank concern that you published this in a student newspaper at BYU. There are undoubtedly students at BYU who have doubts similar to you, who are beginning to see that Mormonism is nonsense, and yet you gave them this article to keep them stuck in Mormonism anyways. How dare you!

I'll address the contents of your other posts there.
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monkeyshine89
God goggles, like beer goggles, but more deceptive
10:15 PM on 03/29/2012
Meandering and pointless... All your article proved was cognitive dissonance is alive and well. What great revelation did you have, exactly? All you said was you read books about atheism, questioned your faith, and decided to keep it. No reasoning behind it or anything, you decided a world without god is too scary and put your little security blanket on. It seems you never questioned the possibility that god could not exist.

Perhaps you are already too far down the rabbit hole for anyone to convince you otherwise.
10:55 AM on 03/29/2012
Beautiful model of emotional, spiritual, and intellectual honesty. It's a shame Eqan and Steve Sims and John Dale can't recognize that "rational" epistemology is just another subjective function that is as much shaped and given expression by the narrow cultural and historical place we inhabit as any other. The kind of arrogance that refuses to engage with people on their own terms is disappointing; if the author says that he used all the tools he had at his disposal and arrived at a conclusion that encompassed and transcended the points of view he had once held (the false religious conviction as well as the philosophical opinions), then that is no failure. The only failure is these commentator's narrow and hubristic definition of "reality" that falls short of understanding and accounting for human nature at all its complex levels.
09:58 AM on 03/29/2012
For those not up to speed on LDS cultural terms a "testimony" is a subjective emotional experience where one determines that everything Joseph Smith said is true, From an angel named Moroni carrying golden plates, to his, umm, unique translation of an egyptian scroll. I think our earnest young author needs to spend less ( although I see no evidence he spent much) time on philosophy, and more time on critical thinking.
12:03 PM on 03/29/2012
For those looking for a valid definition of a "testimony," it is a subjective (isn't that implied in the word "experience?") affirmation that uses rational, spiritual, and moral channels to determine personal assent to a particular faith claim-- often coming, as is the author's case, from a direct inquiry to God after much study. Faith, in this context, meaning assent to or trust in things which are reasonably believed to be true (by taking into account one's intellectual, spiritual, moral, and personal experiences) but not seen or proven.
10:11 PM on 03/29/2012
The last five words serve as a nice summary.
08:49 AM on 03/29/2012
“So close to sanity only to throw it all away again.”

“The prisoners who chain themselves need no captors.”

A college undergrad articulates his personal journey of coming to a particular way of knowing and is dismissed outright by some Bill Maher wanna-be’s in the comments section.

Smug atheists who wonder why more “intelligent” people don’t join them don’t seem to realize that it’s not the belief system people find unappealing.

It’s the company.