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Citizens United Decision Could Lead to Foreign Interests Influencing US Elections

Posted: 03/14/2012 8:33 am

This post was written by Lisa Rosenberg, government affairs consultant for the Sunlight Foundation.

"What we're seeing here is the opening phase of what will turn into being the largest scandal in American history ... because it involves foreigners being directly involved in the American political system [and] the American government..."

That was then-Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich in 1996, speaking about the Clinton White House raising campaign contributions from illegal foreign sources. If only he expressed as much concern now about the possibility of foreign money infiltrating our elections today. Because now, even more than in 1996, there exists the real possibility that foreign money can be laundered into our political system, with no one, save the possible beneficiary, any the wiser.

It should come as no surprise that the trigger for foreign contributions possibly finding an inroad into US elections is none other than the Citizens United decision. Here's why. By lifting the prohibitions on corporations' ability to make direct expenditures influencing federal elections, Citizens United allows 501(c)(4) nonprofits to fund independent expenditures and electioneering communications without disclosing where the money came from. Citizens United created an environment in which it is perfectly legal for a shell non-profit corporation to engage in election-related spending on behalf of a hidden interest. And there is nothing to ensure that the hidden interest is not a foreign national, a foreign company or a foreign government.

It's ironic that while allowing for the very real possibility of foreign money to secretly infect our elections, the Supreme Court recently affirmed that foreign nationals are prohibited from making contributions or expenditures in connection with U.S. elections.

How can the court have it both ways? How, too, can the party that so vigorously investigated foreign fundraising by the Clinton White House blithely refuse to take any action that would remedy the situation? (Full disclosure, I worked on the Senate investigation for the minority party. Allegations of secret foreign money lining party coffers came from both sides.)

One tool to ensure that illegal foreign contributions do not influence US elections is the DISCLOSE Act. That bill, which was blocked by Republicans in 2010 and is likely to suffer the same fate again this year, would impose disclosure requirements on nonprofits that make political expenditures, thereby uncovering or even preventing the laundering of foreign money.

The party's opposition to disclosure today is a far cry from the outrage they voiced when they accused the Clinton White House from benefitting from illegal foreign contributions. Dan Burton, Chair of the House committee that was investigating the foreign money allegations, said this at the time: "Foreign money was funneled to straw donors. Straw donors gave money to the DNC and other campaigns. Campaign officials claimed to have no idea anything suspicious was going on. It happened time and time again with John Huang, James Riady, Charlie Trie, Pauline Kanchanalak, Ted Sioeng, Johnny Chung, and Mark Jimenez." Yet, when given the opportunity to vote on the DISCLOSE Act in 2010, Mr. Burton voted no.

Senator Roger Wicker was also a no vote on DISCLOSE, despite articulating a very strong position against foreign money in our elections. "If you are not a United States citizen, or a United States national, you should not be able to influence the electoral process. It is wrong and dangerous to allow a potential to exist for undue foreign influence in electing Federal officials."

And possibly demonstrating that history repeats itself, Rep. Gingrich expressed concern about foreign money paying for distorting campaign ads. "The negative advertising that you're seeing... which is factually false is actually being paid for by foreigners who are funneling money to the Clinton administration." Gingrich described it as "a very serious problem," going on to say, "If we ever lose control of this country to foreign influence peddling then we are in for some very real difficulties." Perhaps Gingrich, who described himself as "delighted" about the Citizens United decision, and who would like to see the law "allow anyone to give unlimited amounts of after-tax money, with the understanding that they would file every night on the Internet what they're spending and how they're spending it, so everybody could see who was involved," could encourage his fellow Republicans to support disclosure as a means of preventing foreign money laundering.

It is difficult to imagine a credible objection being made to disclosure by nonprofits if it will keep illegal foreign contributions out of the system. The opaque system currently in place leaves open the possibility that a generous illegal foreign donor can inform a candidate of its support, even while the public remains in the dark. Moreover, even if, as some argue, secret contributions are not corrupting because the candidate does not know the source of the money, the credibility of a campaign ad rests on who is paying for it. The public needs to know who the messenger is to fully understand the message. Finally, as long as we believe that foreign interests should not influence our elections, strong preventative measures must be in place to ensure such interests are not provided with a vehicle to assist the election efforts of any candidate.

"The American people really want to know if foreign governments and foreign individuals are trying to influence our elections. I think they want to know who their government is beholden to." That was Representative Burton again. But I couldn't have said it better myself.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jim Pasterczyk
Banned!
12:49 AM on 03/15/2012
Yet the conservatives see no irony in also claiming that Obama is really a Kenyan or Indonesian citizen.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
11:46 PM on 03/14/2012
Preamble to the US Constituion stated: "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America"

It didn't say "we the corporations of the US", did it?

The problem with the US supreme court neo-con leaning legislative judges is that they don't apply the entire contents of the US constitution to the Citizen United vs. FEC case, but they pick out the First Amendment and applying it as they "see fit".

Here is the US Constitution First Amendment text: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

US Constitution is intended to apply only to US citizens. In today global economic climate, most corporations are multi-nationals and how the court define "citizenship" of corporations when it equates "corporations are people"? If it's a foreign country owned corporations and building its headquarter in the US, should it be recognized as American as in "American citizen"?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
RobertHenryEller
a micro-bio hp can handle
08:10 PM on 03/14/2012
This article makes a good point. But I thought it would make an even more obvious point. As corporations can make unlimited contributions, and as corporations can be largely owned by foreign interests through stockholdings, the court has effectively sanctioned foreign campaign contributions.

Of course, some groups, like AIPAC, have been funneling foreign money and influence into our system of government for years, openly and with impunity.
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
07:14 PM on 03/14/2012
The saddest thing is that the law is working EXACTLY as planned.
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
07:13 PM on 03/14/2012
The only word out of place in the article is "Could".
The Law already Has and Will change our election outcomes for this cycle in the very least.
06:43 PM on 03/14/2012
I don't see where selling out to foreign or domestic makes a huge difference since either way it comes down to selling out the best interest of our country to the highest bidders. Either way, it ensures what's best for the country isn't the #1 priority.
04:56 PM on 03/14/2012
Actually BP might be doing the US democracy a service in doing exactly this. The outcry/backlash would serve as an excellent wakeup call.
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Daphydd
Lets play some music
04:42 PM on 03/14/2012
Thank you for giving a high profile to this important issue. I've been making many of these same points on HP since the CU ruling.
12:22 PM on 03/14/2012
...as opposed to foreign influence with the Clinton/Gore campaigns?
11:48 AM on 03/14/2012
Could?

I bet everything I own that it ALREADY HAS.

The extreme activist decision MUST be repealed, or you can thow whats left of our "free" state out.
We WILL fall into a Fascist State, there is no other direction for our country to go when Multinational Corporations (both foreign and "American") , now decide who will win/lose elections.
(I'm not niave, I KNOW they already do so, but it will get expontentially worse with this unbeleivable decision from our extreme activist Supreme Bench)

TERM LIMIT ALL JUDGES
There is no reason not too.
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Craig2
Living in the great State of Jefferson
11:01 AM on 03/14/2012
Good morning, Everything seems pretty much as planned. Corporations dominate the political conversation. Labor Unions are weakened and still under attack. Expressed individual rights are being diminished. Hey, Oligarchs Rule!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
deminmo
just looking for answers
11:00 AM on 03/14/2012
Yea, we know.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
donnyraindog
Grass shack nailed to a pinewood floor
10:19 AM on 03/14/2012
This is so obvious that one is hard pressed to find even a republican defending the court yet why is congress not trying to address the decision in any serious manner?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Publius67
10:15 AM on 03/14/2012
Naturally, and how many corporate boards are made up exclusively of Americans?
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Crisdean Wulver
We've got our priorities screwed up.
09:52 AM on 03/14/2012
Republicans have sold out the American people to corporations, it comes as little surprise to know that they're lining up to sell us out to foreign investors. Power and money is all they care about. Citizens are just inconvenient obstacles to getting what they want.