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Thomas Golden

Thomas Golden

Posted: November 24, 2010 12:11 PM

Two strangers meet, fall in love and marry. Both persons are never truly aware of the stranger within. Frequently during the process of divorce long hidden brutal character traits are revealed. Suppressed resentments, hurts, and fears are evidenced. They are met with avoidance, or confrontation. Past lovers, and partners now become combatants. Past intimacies are remembered with grief, sadness, and feelings of treachery. Distrust is a dominant feeling by both parents. Physical contact becomes repugnant, and only the most unavoidable communication takes place. Overwhelming sadness and despair are expressed with bitterness and hostility. Where are the children in this conflict -- this war zone? How and by whom are the children protected? What influence can the children have on the warring parties?

With divorce ending 50% of the marriages, we cannot ignore the immediate and long-term devastation that combative, self-serving parents often bring upon their children. In the light of the divorce epidemic I believe it is incumbent that all professionals involved in the process make parents aware of the combative and abusive behaviors that divorcing parents demonstrate to one another.

As a clinical and pediatric psychologist who has participated in many divorce proceedings, it is obvious that the declaration of the judge, "In the best interests of the child" holds little meaning for many parents. When divorce begins, all too often, parenting dies. Divorcing parents typically start the process firmly resolved to protect the needs of their child, but like many failed New Year's resolutions, the brutal realities of the divorce process leave children frightened and confused. Husband and wife become combatants, accompanied by attorneys, forensic accountants, and professional counselors all ready for battle. The results of such combat leave little regard for the best interests of the child. Caught in the crossfire, children resort to denial, lying, acting out, and engage in painful allegiances that cause even greater childhood distress and anguish. A typical example of the combat occurs when divorcing parents criticize their spouse in front of their children, despite the sensible and court mandate to avoid such behavior. Perhaps the parent simply needs to "let off steam," or to gain the child's allegiance, but what results is a confused, anxious and emotionally distraught child. An end to a marriage may be appropriate for a husband and wife, but parenting never ends.

Couples thinking of divorce, or in the process of divorce and those already divorced must be made aware of the numerous ways that they cause harm to their children, even while believing that the best interests of their child is being served.

 

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Two strangers meet, fall in love and marry. Both persons are never truly aware of the stranger within. Frequently during the process of divorce long hidden brutal character traits are revealed. Suppre...
Two strangers meet, fall in love and marry. Both persons are never truly aware of the stranger within. Frequently during the process of divorce long hidden brutal character traits are revealed. Suppre...
 
 
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Richbruin
We'll walk this world together through the storm
10:06 PM on 11/27/2010
I think the article is exactly right. I think people are sold on the idea that kids are "resilient" and as long as they know both parents love them, they'll be fine. Well, maybe. But maybe not. Parents don't realize the damage of divorce on kids even in the best of circumstances. I think the only answer would be to make divorce much more difficult to get when children are involved.
09:10 PM on 11/28/2010
Richbruin: "Resilient" or "love" are not the primary issues for the children whose parents are involved in protracted court battles. The important concern is the behavior that the parents are showing every day to their children. Many children are extremely concerned about the lack of affection shown by their parents to one another. Many children are shown excessive, indulgent "affection" by one or the other parent during the 'battle'. Both parents are frequently chanting their love for the child, and even tell their child that the other parent "really" loves them. But still displaying disdain for the other parent. Thanks for the response.Dr. Golden
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bernikitty
single mom of 3, nursing student
09:58 PM on 11/26/2010
this is a nice neat sanitized generic one size fits all article. it glosses over the fact that situations vary, sometimes the pattern of behavior that lead to the divorce was not just directed at the spouse but the children as well, and that sometimes expressing anger over that behavior can be healthy.

example: one parent promises a long wished for birthday gift. then does not send the gift. the other parent has every right to express their anger over a broken promise, and their child's disappointment. and tell the child what the other parent did was wrong and to ask the other parent to apoligize and acknowledge that it was wrong to make a promise and then break it.

the pattern of irresponsible behavior though no longer is directed at the ex-spouse, but they still have to deal with it, because the children have to deal with it.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Cathy Meyer
divorce expert, writer
11:50 PM on 11/26/2010
When you express your anger at what your ex does or doesn't do your child ends up with one parent who is neglectful and one parent who is angry. How is that in the best interest of your child?

My ex has spent years neglecting our children. When he does I tell them I'm sorry their feelings have been hurt, that they deserved better from their father and then we move on. Asking my ex or any ex who is irresponsible and insensitive for an apology is like carrying water to the ocean...you accomplish nothing more than extending the conflict which extends the child's discomfort.

http://divorcesupport.about.com
http://divorcedwomenonline.com
01:54 PM on 11/27/2010
Thanks for this comment. I can relate 100%. I've had a lot of confusion during the pending divorce regarding 'parental alienation' ... what to say to my kids about their father's behavior and what not to say, etc. They are old enough that they see straight through my attempts to sugar coat everything or make excuses for their father's behaviors. I'm learning to label the behavior, identify feelings that come with it, and discuss a healthy way to let it go.
09:25 PM on 11/28/2010
Dear Bernikitty: Your certainly correct that a parent should explain that promises are meant to be kept. My blog was identifying those particular parents who enter the court system with guns blazing and display inappropriate disdain, anger and bitterness to their children about the other parent's habit of breaking promises. The anger overlay is not necessary, although with many parents they can't resist the opportunity to 'blast' their adversary. Thank you for the response. Dr. Golden
Guest211
Stars Exploded to Make Me
07:14 AM on 11/25/2010
You should also be aware of Lisa Belkins piece in the NYT which takes comments from Chris Gottlieb. In the article, Gottlieb comments "[O]nce government intervention in family life is authorized, the legal standard often becomes “best interests of the child.” How do courts and caseworkers determine what is in a child’s best interests? The same way the rest of us do: subjectively, inconsistently, and often erroneously."

Paul Millars new book "The Best Interests of Children: An Evidence-Based Approach,” is perhaps the best, researched based review of the "Family" courts standard. Not surprisingly, Millar concludes the court has been failing, in significant fashion, it meeting that standard. Millar writes "“there appears to be a disconnect between the theoretical criterion of custody determinations - best interests - and what actually plays out in the context of the justice system.” and “we must abandon the claim that the court has been acting in children’s best interests."

If you want to claim "The Best Interest of the Child" has any definition in the court system..... there are a multitude of others ready to argue you have no basis in fact in your belief system.

Happy Thanksgiving.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Cathy Meyer
divorce expert, writer
05:44 PM on 11/26/2010
@Guest211, the divorce process is started before the courts ever become involved. The courts have a certain responsibility when it comes to the "best interest of the child." You, the parent have the ultimate responsibility and if you refuse to engage in a high conflict divorce then you are taking into consideration the "best interest" of your children and the courts can't take away your right to do that.

The court may dictate how often you parent your child but it does not dictate HOW you parent your child. Parents who succeed at parenting well during divorce don't have to concern themselves with the court's definition of "best interest." Whether one does so or not is a personal choice, not a choice made by the courts.

http://divorcesupport.about.com
http://divorcedwomenonline.com
Guest211
Stars Exploded to Make Me
08:47 PM on 11/26/2010
Cathy,

I have to ask if you even read what I wrote. There is a growing body of research which clearly states "best interest of the child" means nothing to the "family" court. For you to try and convince me of the nobility of the court in such an endeavor is wasted effort.

Perhaps you are unfamiliar with the "standard visitation" (i.e. every other weekend) given to "non-custodial parents" (fathers). It sounds it. So, as a father, if I parent my children well 4 days a month, I should be all a glitter about the "family" court system. That argument has no basis in logic.

Additionally, how many people, acting irresponsibly, are required to have a relationship characterized as "high conflict?" The answer is one.

As long as mothers are given a Maternal Veto, they are incentivized to create conflict... and the lawyer are all to happy to oblige.
09:54 PM on 11/28/2010
Dear Guest211: Thank you for the response and the holiday greeting. You, I , Millar and Gottlieb each question the concept of 'best interest of the child', but both parents enter the legal system looking for external decision making that satisfies their belief. The society intervention was initiated by the parents, not the court. Once into the system there is a need to clarify the issues, obtain real, life data from every possible perspective, and then offer decisions. Decisions that will effect the children in both the near and distant future. If your concern is that one cannot be absolutely certain as to the "BEST" course of action, that is probably true, but there is an absolute need for resolution of numerous child related issues. The primal issue is not the Courts need to offer a best solution, but rather the fact that two parents cannot, or will not suspend their individual concerns and needs. During an intact marriage, both parents are often faced with decisions about their child rearing, and do they always come up with a BEST decision? The decision in that home is reached with a degree of affection, good will and smarts and no one searches for the BEST. Divorcing couples are frequently not able to display any good will, let alone affection to the opposite parent, and hence we have established a societal mechanism, with faults, but a societal attempt to protect children from the abuse of angry, resentful parents. Dr. Golden
Guest211
Stars Exploded to Make Me
06:23 AM on 11/29/2010
Dr,

We seem to have different opinions of the capabilities of Family Court.

The case of Kristin Ruggiero said a great deal about the review of "real life data" done in Family Court.

"She mocked him. She laughed at him. (She said) 'I took all your money, I took your daughter and now I am going to take your career'," Assistant County Attorney Jerome Blanchard said in court yesterday. He said Ruggiero's folly came because claims in criminal court had to be backed up -- unlike in family court where she made repeated claims about ex-husband's behavior. "Unfortunately for her, we're not in family court anymore," Blanchard said.

http://www.unionleader.com/article.aspx?headline=Plotting+ex-wife+gets+7-14+years+in+jail&articleId=14addb23-2910-4e11-8279-d6466abd6fe5

That you espouse the family court actually examines "real life data, from every possible perspective" is interesting in that it comes to the same conclusion in the vast majority of cases. Lets at least be honest, if the case goes through the court system, and the mother is not abusive (alcohol, drugs, child), she is getting physical custody and the father will get "standard visitation" of every other weekend. That our process has allowed for such twisted logic to state that is in "the best interest of the child" is an arguement not based on logical reasoning.

Given the statistics around custody decisions, and the cookie cutter approach we pursue, why not a book entitled "Mom is Always the Best Parent."
Guest211
Stars Exploded to Make Me
06:53 AM on 11/25/2010
Your article, although nobel in purpose, is misleading in one very significat way. It gives the reader the impression that the declaration of the judge, "In the best interests of the child" holds any meaning to ANYONE. It doesnt. One would hope you were aware that, as a group, child psychiatrists can't agree on a definition of "the best interest of the child." As such, as a society, we've left it up to legislators to decide. As the vast majority of our legislators are lawyers, perhaps you could tell me what education, training or experience lawyers have in defining the term. Again, the answer is none. As such, "Special Interest Groups" have played a key role in defining the term and have done so in a highly biased manner (I swear, in most instances, the children act with more maturity than the adults). Ask a child if they think it is in their best interest to see one of their parents "every other weekend" (the standard "visitation" for non-custodial parents). Ask a child if its more important that they maintain "continuity" by maintaining their bedroom and home, or if it matters more to maintain continuity with a loving father and his relatives. As defined in the "family" court, "The Best Interest of the Child" is a face and participants should rightfully become wary of those who readily use the term.
Guest211
Stars Exploded to Make Me
07:28 AM on 11/25/2010
farce that is
10:14 PM on 11/28/2010
Dear Guest211: I would like to clarify for you the basic focus of my blog. I was not defending the concept "best interest of the child". I do believe that the concept is well intended. My blog was emphasizing the behavior of parents, not the court. The parents who all too frequently abuse one another, the system, and consequently their child or children. Your asking your child questions about visitation, or continuity of bathroom, bedroom etc. as against "loving father and his relatives" is well taken. But you, and others who battle in the family court system must appreciate that your children have had little or nothing to say about you and your spouse compromising their home. About their parents not loving one another, and not trying to make it better. Many children, if asked, would tell the judge that they say NO to divorce. Many children would say they can cope, or would try to cope with a loveless home- a home fraught with disdain, and resentments. A home that is without any display of parental affection to one another. The children are not our property. We do not own them. We are to nurture them, secure an education, and hopefully gain their respect and honor, not necessary their love. Those couples who enter the family court system have typically abused their child's sense of security, and all too often the parents slander the other parent such that a child's respect is hard to come by. Dr. Golden
12:56 AM on 11/25/2010
Dr. Golden,
Thanks for raising our awareness about how important it is for people in the midst of divorce to get help and support for their children. The emotions that get triggered in parents as a result of a divorce are so primitive that it is probably next to impossible for them not to spill over onto their children without professional help. Judges need to do more than mandate child support. They need to also mandate activities that are "In the best interest of the child" and will support moms and dads in their role of parents in the new social construction of their lives.
Dr. Lynn K. Jones
www.lynnkjones.com
10:20 PM on 11/28/2010
Dear Lynn: First and foremost my fondest affection for a lifetime of memories. Your comment brings to mind the need for the court to also focus on the 'best interest of the family'. It is not readily done as the combatants are so dead set on self-serving goals, but the child is not isolate from a family unit, albeit a unit with a new structure. Your comment about a new social construction is apt, and we do not typically focus on such a need. My best Tom
06:08 PM on 11/24/2010
Thank you for addressing this. Having navigated through the divorce process this past year I am horribly disappointed and saddened by the lack of understanding of all the professionals involved, including judges, about what is best for the children. I'm also appalled at the complete lack of any sort of 'discipline' upon parents who wreak havoc on the children prior, during and after the divorce process other than to use custody as some sort of carrot for good behavior.

Having primary placement of 3 children, I have tried to speak with my attorney (who has represented my financial interests very well) again and again about the father's public affair, drinking issues, parental alienation attempts, etc. Asking for 'no contact orders for significant others during the divorce process so that my children wouldn't be exposed to their father's girlfriends was denied. Asking for motions to address continued parenting guideline violations have been ignored -- because they are 'suggested' guidelines. Asking the court to appoint a child advocate who can address the 'Disneyland Dad' scenario has been laughed at. Unless children are physically beaten, I have come to believe that NOTHING can be done to help them.

If I wasn't in the profession of mental health care, I would not have one skill needed to navigate this damaging environment my children are currently living in. None of the professionals I've dealt with in 'family law' know anything at all about what 'is in the best interest of the child'.
03:07 AM on 11/25/2010
Hey, accidentally flagged your post, absentmindedly clicking; sorry.
05:39 PM on 11/24/2010
One of the biggest casualties of divorce is quality parenting. Parents become self-absorbed and distracted by all the issues complicating their lives -- finances, a new romance, moving, over-indulgence, an emotional roller coaster -- to name a few. Young children, particularly, can be frightened by changes in their parents.

One of the most important goals of any support system helping a reorganizing family is to support parents as they re-engage with their parenting duties. Pointing out to parents what is occurring is a start. Opportunities for skill building are also necessary for the parents behavior to change.

Claire N. Barnes, MA kidsturn@earthlink.net
Executive Director, Kids' Turn www.kidsturn.org