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Timothy Beal

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BibliFact Brief: Billy Graham and Marriage in the Biblical Sense

Posted: 05/04/2012 8:00 am

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"They welcomed the message very eagerly
and examined the scriptures every day
to see whether these things were so"

--Acts 17:11

As we make our way toward the 2012 elections, many feel tossed to and fro by often contradicting claims about what the Bible says on this or that political issue. Most people just don't know the Bible well enough to say whether these claims are right, wrong, correct, incorrect or a matter of interpretation. How can we keep political Biblespeak honest? Inspired by PolitiFact.com, BibliFact roundups aim to do just that.

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BILLY GRAHAM AND MARRIAGE IN THE BIBLICAL SENSE

"At 93, I never thought we would have to debate the definition of marriage," Billy Graham's statement said. "The Bible is clear -- God's definition of marriage is between a man and a woman. I want to urge my fellow North Carolinians to vote for the marriage amendment." -- Billy Graham, in support of North Carolina's Amendment 1, which would stipulate that marriage between one man and one woman is the only valid domestic legal union in the state

2012-05-03-04notreally50.jpg With all due respect to Reverend Graham, who has tended to avoid engaging in political debates about homosexuality and gay marriage, the Bible does not clearly define marriage. Nor is the Bible clear that God's definition of marriage is between a man and a woman. Nor is the Bible straightforwardly applicable to any of the current policy debates about gay marriage, civil unions, and homosexuality. For an excellent summary and assessment of biblical-political discourse around gay marriage, read biblical scholar Lee Jefferson's excellent article, "What Does the Bible Actually Say About Gay Marriage?," written last summer in the wake of its legalization in the state of New York. His conclusions: (1) although the institution of marriage has often been governed by ecclesiastical authorities, it is not a biblical institution but a civil one; (2) there is no biblical endorsement of one particular form of marriage (the creation of Adam and Eve in Genesis 2, which is the primary text used to support the argument that it does, is about the creation of gender, and desire, not heterosexual marriage); (3) discussions of specific sexual behavior in Paul's letters are not about marriage; and (4) the modern concept of homosexuality or same-sex orientation is foreign to the ancient texts of the Bible. Professor Lee reasons out each of these points, drawing out all the potentially relevant biblical texts along the way. Long and short, "The Bible is not specific, literate, or even concerned with what we call same-sex orientation or gay marriage."

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jujubeen
01:40 AM on 05/07/2012
Don't respond without reading both posts. This author does not know what he is talking about.
1. Christians draw their views of marriage from two main sources. The story of the Creation with Adam and Eve.
2. And second in the New Testament when Jesus said a man is to leave his parents and cling to his wife. And yes liberals I know he said it as an answer to a question about divorce. However a main part of Jesus's ministry was to clear up confusion about what it meant to be holy and how to live to please God. Therefore if he did not include gay marriage then he did not mean for it to be included.
3. I'm sorry I know I said two but I thought of another. The verse that says Husbands love your wives even as Christ loved the Church. No gays there. In the bible Gods relationship with the church is always shown as analogous to that of a bride and a groom, not a groom and a groom, not a bride and a bride.
4. The abscence of condemnation is not acceptance, notwithstanding homosexual acts are condemned explicitly in the Old Testament and part of the New Testaments.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alex Prior
Abyssum abyssus invocat
04:46 AM on 05/07/2012
Having read both posts:

If you want to be a Christian and live by Christian rules - nobody has a problem with that.

Why do you have a problem with people choosing not to live by those rules in relation to marriage? Does it harm you? Does it take away your liberties?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rsttho557949
What is Job's Crucible?
03:58 PM on 05/06/2012
Part 2….

This means that there were no reasons to explain and justify their "committed" relationship. They didn't need 'advocates" attempting to explain away something unnatural as being natural. To take away the shame and guilt, "advocates" show up to attempt to convince people of normal intelligence that God didn't say that about what constitutes marriage. One is walking on dangerous ground when an "advocate" attempts to put words in God's mouth and pull off a Jedi Mind Trick. "Did God really say that? (Genesis 3:1).
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Claude Hosch
A single bracelet does not jingle
09:34 PM on 05/10/2012
Good point. I think distinguishing biblical facts from errors are presumed a disdain toward someone at times. One can be for "A" without being against "B."
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rsttho557949
What is Job's Crucible?
03:58 PM on 05/06/2012
God is pretty clear that when he created male and female that He wanted marriage to be between a man and a woman (Genesis 2:23-25). There is no debate when a man and woman come together win marriage. There are all kinds of debates when same sex couples want to be married. Why? It’s because it’s not natural. It was not nature at the time He created male and females (Genesis 1:27). He even told them to be fruitful and fill the earth with off spring (Genesis 1:28). I am convinced that if God wanted same sex people to be married, He would have put Adam to sleep and took a 2 ribs from his side and said, "It is not good that man should be alone so I've provided a male and female for you to chose from in your time of loneliness. He would have also put Eve to sleep and took a rib out of her side and said, "It’s not good for you to be lonely so I've provided a female for you to be with in your time of loneliness." He didn't. He also made it pretty clear that when Adam and Eve were together, they were naked and not ashamed.
End part 1…
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gal416
is a Bible verse † † †
04:30 PM on 05/05/2012
"Nor is the Bible clear that God's definition of marriage is between a man and a woman."

Matthew 19:4 And he (Jesus) answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female,
5 And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?
6 Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.
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Ioan Lightoller
Proud Gay Pagan Man, Living Happily With Husband
02:55 AM on 05/06/2012
And, since gay marriage was not available in the Jewish religion, should he have mentioned same-sex marriage? He was answering a question put to him at the time. Nice try.
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gal416
is a Bible verse † † †
11:08 AM on 05/08/2012
"And, since gay marriage was not available in the Jewish religion, should he have mentioned same-sex marriage?"

Since God had already made His thoughts known concerning homosexuality, nothing more needed to be said.
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see-ellen2001
08:18 AM on 05/05/2012
I've been abffled by this "traditional marriage" argument. Do they mean the tradition of raping then marrying a virgin? Or being married and also having a slave on the side. Or the one where the woman has no right to refuse a marriage,
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mrkurtzhedead
I'll be back, when it's dark!
03:23 AM on 05/05/2012
'With all due respect to Billy Graham...."? Why?
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catsanon
Humans... Such silly creatures.
10:07 AM on 05/05/2012
As a facade of courtesy.......
11:04 PM on 05/04/2012
IT SURE DOES SPEAK ON HOMOSEXUALS.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sjoerd W
Always look for common ground.
07:28 AM on 05/05/2012
And capitalising every letter makes your statement more true because...?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bob Wood
A.T.C.G...(sigh)
07:22 PM on 05/04/2012
Whoever wrote the Bible...never heard of...or even imagined...biochemistry. They were...and are wrong. This is why reason is important. To quote Mark Twain..." It ain't what you don't know that gets you into trouble...It's what you know for a certainty...that's wrong "...(sigh)
05:12 PM on 05/04/2012
I can't help but think that the article was the work of Franklin Graham, not Billy himself. Billy Graham used to avoid controversy even about when human life begins -- I would be sad to think that he suddenly became harshly intolerant toward the end of his life.

Meanwhile, "traditionalliberalsrock" seems not to grasp that America is not a theocracy.

He also doesn't acknowledge that the bible is full of concubines and multiple wives.

Nor does he seem to fathom the implications of Galatians 3:28 -- in which Paul quotes Genesis 1:27 "male and female" in order to overturn it! -- because Christians believe we are no longer under the old order of creation but are a new creation in the Risen Christ!
04:19 PM on 05/04/2012
Twist and shout my friend.
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04:01 PM on 05/04/2012
Biblifiction.
Mat 19:4 And He answered and said, "Have you not read that He who created them from the beginning MADE THEM MALE AND FEMALE,
Mat 19:5 and said, 'FOR THIS REASON A MAN SHALL LEAVE HIS FATHER AND MOTHER AND BE JOINED TO HIS WIFE, AND THE TWO SHALL BECOME ONE FLESH'?

Just show me where male and male should be joined together and then your blog might be relevant.
06:19 PM on 05/04/2012
Jesus was speaking about heterosexual divorce in that passage. Nowhere in that passage does Jesus state that marriage could not include gays and lesbians.

ALL of the elements of a traditional Jewish wedding are present in the passages describing the relationship between David and Jonathan. They exchanged gifts, and vows, and had sex. Any one of those elements all by itself is sufficient to constitute a marriage, if performed with the intent to create a marriage, and they had all three.
08:47 PM on 05/04/2012
Please clarify for me, in what verse does the Bible say that David and Jonathan had sex?
03:52 AM on 05/05/2012
Quoting Mat 19:5? 1Cor 6:16 says "Do you not know that he who unites himself with a prostitute is one with her in body? For it is said, "The two will become one flesh." Does this mean the Bible sanctifies prostitution too?
10:30 AM on 05/05/2012
No.
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Nina Spencer
A Modicum Of Discernment..Please?
03:47 PM on 05/04/2012
After reading so many of the comments by all of those talking about what the God says about marriage I have one thing to ask. Who the hell told Christians that THEY get to decide for all citizens in a nation of many faiths and for those who hold dear our freedom FROM religion what we are allowed to do based upon THEIR bronze age book? Why are those FREE TAX PAYING FULL FLEDGED CITIZENS of this nation being held hostage to the beliefs of a RELIGION to which we do not ascribe? Enough is enough! Your faith does NOT give you the right to shove it down MY throat! Your religion has NO place in the governance of the nation.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bob Wood
A.T.C.G...(sigh)
12:29 PM on 05/05/2012
Wow Nina...you have such a way with words. Bravo...Fanned & Faved...(sigh)
09:31 PM on 05/05/2012
So when a Christian says they beleive this or that it is deciding for all citizens. But when you say I believe this or that it is not deciding for all citizens?
It's a discussion. They are opinions. Soon enough neither you nor I will have one. Share them while you can.
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Nina Spencer
A Modicum Of Discernment..Please?
10:58 PM on 05/05/2012
When a Christian says they believe this or that it may be an opinion but when the legislatures at the state and federal level pass laws based upon those beliefs it IS deciding for everyone. For example: the issue of marriage. Marriage, contrary to what religious people believe, is not a religious contract. It is, in fact, a civil and legal contract between 2 consenting adults. My marriage to my husband does not affect your marriage or anyone else's.Gay marriage is no different. It is a civil rights issue and is not subject to a vote and the whim of the "majority". Our Founding Fathers were wise enough to understand that the civil rights of the individual would, on occasion, need to be protected from the "majority". If majority rule were the law of the land (which it really isn't) southern christians would still be justifying slavery with their sacred book and women would not be allowed to vote. My individual opinion isn't likely to get any laws passed. But that's just my opinion.
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David Weidner
Ask me about my narcissism!
03:44 PM on 05/04/2012
Even if it was abundantly clear that the bible sanctions marriage only between a man and a woman, it doesnt make gay marriage any less legitimate. This nation is not a theocracy as many would believe or hope it to be. Our laws are hardly biblical. The ten commandments are about as relevant to life today as burning animals on the altar.
12:12 AM on 05/08/2012
But religious people have as much right as non-religious people to have their moral preferences reflected in public policy. As long as a law violates no constitutional right (state or federal) a state legislature may pass it and enforce it. And at present, there is no federal constitutional right to homosexual marriage.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
David Weidner
Ask me about my narcissism!
08:00 AM on 05/08/2012
But there will be, based on what I just said. Trust me. It's against the law to stone mouthy teenagers to death. Our laws are not christian laws. Not even close. And they are becoming even less christian. Thankfully.
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Rippington
Highly opinionated and most likely will offend you
02:26 PM on 05/04/2012
I am an atheist... and I was allowed to get married and the church was unable to say a thing about it.

Marriage is a legal contract between the marrying individuals and the state in which they are marrying.

The church has NOTHING to say about this. Therefore... they cannot rightly say ANYTHING about which gender is allowed to marry or not. The ONLY thing the church has any purview in relation to marriages is whether or not they allow the marriage to take place within their individual walls of worship.
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04:05 PM on 05/04/2012
Civil unions are quite modern. Traditionaly its always taken place in the church thats why I'm for civil unions since it, by definition is not religous but secular. All caps don't help get your rant across either.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
HotelDrama
08:53 PM on 05/04/2012
And quite old. People were getting married and forming unions long before organized church was around.
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NellWebbish
God Hates Figs - Mark 11:12-14
08:48 AM on 05/05/2012
Getting married in a church is quite modern. Traditionally, including prior to recorded human history, getting married was a civil exchange and agreement to control property exchanges, forge family group alliances and redistribute human resources between family groups.
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phal4875
The world is run by cats; we just feed them.
02:10 PM on 05/04/2012
Billy Graham's statement is hardly surprising. He is a 93-year-old preacher in a southeastern state. He has always been a backer of conservative presidents, like George Bush. Would anyone expect him to have liberal views about marriage - or anything else?