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Timothy D. Slekar

Timothy D. Slekar

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The Shock Doctrine Case Study: Pennsylvania Public Schools

Posted: 05/ 2/11 01:52 PM ET

In The Shock Doctrine, Naomi Klein pushes the concept of how the public can be manipulated during times of catastrophe or perceived crisis. Lately, it has been argued that the "financial crisis" is being used by market-driven reformers to undermine the public services sector. Specifically, if we look at public education, lawmakers are explicitly telling public schools that they will need to deal with less in the future because of state budget deficits. All of this is done with large support from the citizens because they are "shocked" and believe there is an economic crisis and that any publicly-supported service should be drastically cut to help bring back balanced budgets. Simultaneously, "the shockers" offer rewards in corporate tax cuts and in some cases implement new programs that end up costing the taxpayer more than the proposed cuts.

The citizenry is repeatedly told that the only way out of this budget crisis is to cut spending and that individual citizens (taxpayers) should not take on any of the burden. In fact, the propaganda leveled at the taxpayers also paints them as helpless victims that have been milked by greedy public-sector unions. In turn, the general public becomes very supportive of any promise to lift their burden and somewhat celebratory in watching their neighbors (public sector employees) lose, at a minimum, basic benefits.

However, what if the "financial crisis" was not real? Now, I'm not saying that states and local governments aren't actually in debt; however, what if the proposed solutions (that are being accepted without any critical analysis because of the Shock Doctrine effect) end up (as stated above) costing more money than the proposed cuts? For example, in my home state of Pennsylvania, newly elected governor Tom Corbett has proposed cutting 586 million dollars from K-12 public schools to help cover a projected $4 billion deficit. And of course, with a hefty dose of "greedy teacher" rhetoric from right wing radio, he has been able to convince a large population in Pennsylvania to actively support these cuts in the name of helping the "financial crisis."

But one only need look at Corbett's proposed plans for public education to actually find out that Corbett is indeed using the Shock Doctrine to dupe the citizenry into supporting deep cuts to public schools. For example, State Department of Education spokesman Steve Weitzman was quoted as saying, "The presumption of steady, unbroken revenue increases year after year no longer is feasible. The day of reckoning has come." Sounds shocking, right? What exactly does he mean by the day of reckoning?

Well, it has nothing to do with actually spending less on education. Yes, the Corbett administration plans on cutting $589 million from public school appropriations. And these cuts are devastating local school budgets and turning neighbor against neighbor in local communities. However, between maintaining the worthless PSSA system (NCLB) and implementing a set of new initiatives, the Corbett administration may end up actually spending close to one billion dollars.

The Corbett administration supports funding a voucher system that has been demonstrated not to raise achievement test scores and ends up costing taxpayers more money. Voucher programs are not funded by some magical pot of money. Taxpayers pay for them!

Corbett also wants to develop a grading system for public schools that has the ability to wreak chaos on property values. The governor plans to implement the Keystone exams (exit exams) that national research has shown add nothing to a child's education, and in the state of California is estimated to cost over $500 million dollars a year to administer. Additionally, Corbett wants to create a merit pay system for teachers that will narrow the curriculum, end teacher collaboration and cost taxpayers even more money. As Diane Ravitch recently pointed out, "when the Vanderbilt study of merit pay was published, the U.S. Department of Education immediately released nearly $500 million for -- what else -- more merit-pay programs, and promised that another $500 million would be forthcoming. Data mean nothing when your mind is made up." Therefore, Corbett's plans for public schools will end up costing taxpayers more than the initial $589 million cut.

Communities need to speak up and recognize the "shock." Local schools are making significant cuts to programs that benefit children and the communities they serve. But why should they if the Corbett administration plans on actually spending more for it's own politically-driven initiatives that are specifically designed to dismantle the public school system? I guess the "day of reckoning" is really facing the fact that the Corbett administration is using the "financial crisis" as a way to push a market-driven reform strategy that will destroy local community-schools (Shock Doctrine).

This is just an example from Pennsylvania. The Shock Doctrine and market driven reforms for community public schools are being pushed all over the country. How do we (supporters of public schools) challenge the "crisis" narrative when the major media outlets continue to provide the "reformers" a forum devoid of any credible counter analysis? Will supporters of community-based public schools that recognize poverty's devastating influence on learning (supported by research) ever be given an opportunity to debate and deconstruct the reformers' "shocking" proposals to "fix" schools and teachers? Am I delusional to imagine a national boycott of the major media's advertisers? Are there enough supporters of public schools to even be considered a threat? Or is the "shock" so thorough that the citizenry has been lobotomized?

 

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08:21 PM on 05/06/2011
So when do we start to question the unconstitutionality of it all? Obviously, if politics "starves" public education through underfunding and undermining teachers and administrators, and hands over funding to the private sector and charter schools, when do US citizens begin to ask, "are we not guaranteed a free and appropriate education as stated in the United States constitution? When will this fact come into the equasion? Will the private school be accountable by the same standards and assessments as public schools? You cannot compare apples to oranges. We are not in the same playing field until we abide by the same rules. Yes, there are teachers protected by tenure that should be doing something else, but there are far more competent and dedicated. None of this will matter when there is a shortage of teachers and no one to educate our future leaders. And who educates anymore anyway when we are constantly testing and preparing for the test--how much time and dollars go toward testing? Testing measures how good of a test-taker a student is, not necessarily learning. We learn things everday of which we are never tested. Why would anyone want to get into this profession right now anyway? Who could even afford to pay student loans, let alone be afforded job security no matter how they excel.
If business and private sectors lobby to privitize education, are we not violating a fundamental right of the constitution of the United States?
10:16 PM on 05/05/2011
Great. Destroy the public school system. Teachers starting pay at minimum wage...and on food stamps. Outlaw the minumum wage. Abolish taxes for corporations. Outlaw unions. Destroy the economy. Exempt corporate and hedge fund bonuses from the income tax entirely.

And the general population is clueless to who is doing this, and how and why this is happening.

I don't even recognize this country. How did we ever come together to win World War II?
10:06 AM on 05/04/2011
Outstanding article. The HP needs more articles like this. Bravo!
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grammasher
05:01 PM on 05/03/2011
I think the real "shock" will be when we dismantle all the public schools only to discover that private schools will cost more (After all, someone will have to make a profit on these private institutions, and that money won't go to teach our children.) and students won't perform any better.
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FloridaEnglishTeacher
03:31 AM on 05/05/2011
Every student will receive a voucher to be used at the school of their choice. Unfortunately, said voucher won't cover the tuition at most private schools. Wealthy parents will get a windfall in helping to pay for their children's expensive private education while lower income parents struggle to find schools they can afford.

Meanwhile, teacher salaries and benefits are slashed in the name of "reform" to put them in line with the private sector (I spoke to a private school teacher here in Florida last week who makes $22,000 per year). This money is taken out of the local economy while teachers have to rely on food stamps and any other government programs still available to survive. The upward distribution continues.
10:27 AM on 06/25/2011
In New Orleans, a poster child for charters, Leona schools withdrew from operation of two schools. Seems they could improve student performance or make adequate profit.
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04:45 PM on 05/03/2011
Great piece. Yesterday, I found a new version of the Shock Doctrine, on Rick Hess's blog: We need to use the bubble of patriotism and unity engendered by the demise of Osama Bin Laden as incentive to turn down the rhetorical anger over school reform.

http://blogs.edweek.org/teachers/teacher_in_a_strange_land/2011/05/recalling_911.html

I know what you're thinking: what does killing a notorious terrorist have to do with, say, mandated testing or merit pay? Good question. Evidently, it makes sense to him--he's not going to let a crisis go to waste. But then--lots of "shock doctrine" policy-making that's sprung up in the past few months has little to do with actual crises. In my state, Michigan, the governor has decided that the shocks are serious enough to suspend democracy and impose financial martial law.

They've only got two years, so they're pushing hard.
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Timothy D. Slekar
Associate Professor of Teacher Education
08:07 PM on 05/03/2011
Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio, Indiana, Florida, Pennsylvania, New Jersey all using the same play book. Public = Bad, Private = Good. If you don't agree then you are just some "status quo" public employee with no ability to see the wisdom in total market domination. Democracy is so status quo!
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Skeptical Patriot
04:16 PM on 05/03/2011
I am afraid it is you that has his mind made up. 60 years of consummate failure in public schools, a system that favors administrators and teacher tenure over the results for students, a system that has double real, inflation adjusted spending over the past 20 years while results have actually fallen, a system that forces a child to attend school only in the neighborhood when better public schools may be in the neighboring district, a system that promotes mediocrity by compensating the best teach in an identical manner as the worst teacher and finally a system facing a financial crisis of biblical proportions by your definition seems to demand only a defense of the past rather than an intellectually honest debate as to its future, its funding and its structure. Shame on you.
03:51 PM on 05/03/2011
Tim,
Perhaps you're right. What other reason could there be that the federal and state governments are getting by with this tomfoolery than that the American public has been lobotomized? You're "right on the money" -- and I don't mean that jokingly. I look forward to hearing you on Save Our Schools March's free webinar this Saturday, May 7 at 8 p.m. Eastern. Those who'd like to join may do so at http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/SOSParentNight. What you're telling us is exactly why thousands of parents,educators, and students will be marching on Washington, DC, July 30. "We, the People" are putting up with this nonsense no longer. Find out about the march at www.saveourschoolsmarch.org and join us in our national call to action. Congress better listen this time.
Katherine Cox
www.inthetrencheswithschoolreform.com
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
11:27 PM on 05/02/2011
Administrators can really hobble even the best teachers. The real problem, however, is the failure to acknowledge that there are several inputs--parents, teachers, students. If only teachers are working, students will not do well. All too often, administrators won't back teachers in their efforts to get students working, and parents are often worse.
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wmnorton
Moderate where moderate used to be
03:47 PM on 05/02/2011
I hear on talk radio about all of the incompetent teachers being the cause of the problem, but I never hear about incompetent adminitrators. My wife was a teacher for many years and she was very competent even when the school adminstrators were not. But they moved up and she finally moved out. If the teachers in the class room can not make the system work and the administrators can not make it work how the hell will some governor make it work. The answer has always been that poor neigborhoods have poor schools and rich neigborhoods have good schools. I you want good schools everywhere find a way to tax not based on the property around the school.
02:22 PM on 05/02/2011
Interesting point. Get more details on Corbett's proposed budget here:
http://sunshinereview.org/index.php/Pennsylvania_state_budget