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Timothy Greenfield-Sanders

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Please Don't Retouch Me

Posted: 02/03/2010 2:32 pm

To retouch or not to retouch, seems to be the question these days. I chose the latter, for my current exhibition of large-format portraits titled "Supermodels of the 70's and 80's" at Steven Kasher Gallery in New York. The images, taken on my vintage Deardorff 8x10 view camera, were shot on color negative film, with a sharp, realistic, modern lens. At the same time, I lit the women with the warmest, oversized soft box in my studio. But, a single source soft box, with no under-fill, no bounce cards, no hair-lights, is hardly what you'd call flattering beauty light. Am I conflicted? No.

2010-02-03-Beverly_Johnson.jpg
Beverly Johnson, Portrait by (c)Timothy Greenfield-Sanders

Photographers have at their disposal an arsenal of devices that control a portrait's final outcome. Lighting, lens, depth of field, focus, they all play a role. I'd say it's in post-production where things get a little screwy. Photoshop is probably to blame. It's just so easy to erase a few years. What the hell, why not take off a decade of wrinkles and age spots. Click of the mouse. Any first year photo school student can do it.

2010-02-03-carolalt.jpg
Carol Alt, Portrait by (c)Timothy Greenfield-Sanders

With the "Supermodels" I kept the post-production to a minimum. We cleaned up the scans, removed dust and scratches, but 95% of reality can be seen in the Ilfochrome prints. After all, some of these women have electively turned back 'time.' In a sense, they arrived at the studio already 'photo-shopped'. And that's beyond my control. But how I shoot, my lighting, my choice of camera and lens, that's all my decision. Blame me if you think I should have retouched and retouched and retouched, but I think these women look beautiful just the way they are.

2010-02-03-Karen_Bjornson.jpg
Karen Bjornson, Portrait by (c)Timothy Greenfield-Sanders

I'm not unsympathetic. There's a lot of pressure out there. We all want to be attractive and admired. What I object to is the excess, the shameless retouching, the body sculpting performed by so many magazines, and the dangerous message it sends.

A few years ago my wife and I gave a party in honor of a fashion designer friend. Karin and I were casually chatting in the hallway stairs with writer Fran Lebowitz. We were discussing facelifts and how people torture their bodies to look younger. Fran turned to us and said, "Yeah, I know what you mean, but YOU'RE not on the market".

Visit Timothy's website at Greenfield-Sanders.com.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gayleg
09:56 PM on 02/08/2010
Wow.

They look like people.
11:23 AM on 02/07/2010
So, seriously, I'm the only one who thinks these women are gorgeous? What the heck are you all looking at? This is a magnificent look at beauty aging beautifully.

Obviously, it's all of you that are the problem, not "age."
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Erzsebet Gilbert
author, expat, traveler
11:43 AM on 02/10/2010
We're terrified of aging in this culture. Half the ads you see (creams, machines, surgeries, yogurt) insist you can looking younger, and equate this to greater desirability... Plus, it's women who face the greatest criticism for simply aging in a natural way - men get distinguished, we're told, and women just get old. Experience, it would seem, counts for nothing.

Me, I'm looking forward to the day I look like Yoda.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bentax645
09:03 AM on 02/07/2010
Here is one of my first VOGUE covers from 1985 and NOT retouched. Just used lighting and filtering to accomplish the skin tones using slide film.

http://www.benjaminkanarekblog.com/2009/08/11/one-of-my-first-vogue-covers/

Benjamin Kanarek
http://www.benjaminkanarekblog.com
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sporty1
being me
04:23 PM on 02/06/2010
This is a part of the overwhelming influence of "marketing" on our culture, thrown, slammed in our faces at every turn. Part of the reason that our economy has started to fail so fundamentally, despite our being a vastly rich nation with huge resources, is that advertising, "marketing" is valued as a product, as something of tangible value, when in fact it is just a constant irritant thrown at the public in an attempt to gain the purveyor a tiny marginal value in the huge population it reaches. This is the idea behind those disastrous mortgage derivatives that finally tanked the economy, the Wall Street mentality, the American pathos of hucksterism, of appearance over substance. I recently attended graduation at a top university and watched the matriculants march up as their names and majors were announced, fully 40% of the undergrads were "economics" (read business/marketing/squeeze money out of the suckers) majors. Advertising a product doesn't increase its intrinsic value, it doesn't "produce" anything, it just steers the money toward the trickiest and greediest. There's gotta be a better way. Airbrush some babe's bod to make her look better? Makes them look like the standard robo-model. A good looking woman is a good looking woman, there are millions and millions of them, believe me, I don't need some skinny "professional" pretty woman to look at and worship as better than the all the others I see.
02:46 PM on 02/06/2010
I love this project. I think it's important, as we place too much emphasis on youth and perfection, whereas most cultures revere their elders. Nothing against appreciating youth and beauty, but there's a problem when that's more important than appreciating the beauty of age and wisdom. We used to really appreciate tools that were worn by years of use, looking like they'd been serving a purpose. Now we're taught as consumers that everything should look perfect and new so we'll go out and buy a new whatever-it-is with the latest additional technology/gizmo to keep up the "new" look of things.

After a couple of decades of photographing beautiful people, I really appreciate a face, a person, even hands with character. The things that show what experiences have done to shape that person inside and out.

I think these Greenfield-Sanders images are more beautiful BECAUSE they're not retouched. The women are stunning just as they are.
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12:07 PM on 02/06/2010
Great Photography, you can see the soft box in the catch light of Karen Bjornson eyes.
It seams to flatten the face on the lighted side and show the character on the shade side.
Cool method.
11:30 AM on 02/06/2010
Didn't even bother to read the article - could care less. What I do care about is the fact that they're all knock-outs. Give me a break!! Carol Alt is the youngest, at 50. I hope that I can look that great at that age.
11:15 AM on 02/06/2010
I've read some comments that imply that the models shown look their age and don't resemble the way they looked in the seventies and eighties.

I spent the seventies and eighties doing work for magazines and even back then, the image that appeared in the magazine looked nothing like the original camera image.

Today they use Photoshop, but retouching has been around since the early days of photography.
08:03 AM on 02/06/2010
One phrase comes to mind when I think of Timothy Greenfield Sanders- borrowed interest. Everything he has ever done is based on piggy backing on the interest engendered in the subjects he photographs whether it is the 10th Street School of artists, famous porn stars or distinguished African Americans. And now aging models. There is nothing intrinsically interesting about his photographs, What interest there is is generated by the subjects. In this case is it really all that insightful to ponder retouching and our discomfort with aging? Not the most original or provocative thought. But we can get a little voyeuristic thrill studying these pictures just like we did from the porn stars. It lets us believe that we're looking at something more elevated than a piece in Star Magazine. It's art! And a reflection on our society's issues with aging. Blah blah blah. As far as his skills as a photographer? All he does is stick a person in front of a large format camera with generic studio lighting and shoot a frontal head and shoulders. Good little shtick he's got going.
overcat
My micro-bio is so full, it's bursting at the seam
11:08 AM on 02/06/2010
So I gather that you're not a fan?
07:26 AM on 02/06/2010
I think the issue of retouching is over. A thier is not even a discussion in
about the many choice we have . It almost overkill and in the hands of
amateurs it can be brutal. There are all kinds of wonderful solutions that
transport people into looking as they do not . Age must be respected
and a little help will not hurt if its light . Lets Face it all people posses thie
own special beauty and why tamper with that if you do not have a mission
from an art Director.

Jim Allen
www.jimallenphoto.com
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Pennsanic
Be nice to the US or we'll bring you democracy too
03:23 PM on 02/06/2010
Cool photos on your site.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FDRbyGodDemocrat
Liberal, nerdy, and festively plump.
11:08 PM on 02/05/2010
Anything can be carried to an extreme, I suppose, but this subject is generally much ado about nothing. You say you used a soft box, well gee, why do that? Wouldn't harsher lighting that detailed all flaws in the skin be more "realistic" and true to the subject? Yet somehow if someone softens a wrinkle in Photoshop, they've committed some sort of artistic crime. Or let's take it back to a time before Photoshop. If in the darkroom I used a filter or dodged/burned part of the the negative, is that the same level of artistic sin? What about an air-brush? We use the tools we have.
02:11 AM on 02/06/2010
Harsher lighting is not necessarily realistic lighting. In other words, what's the 'average' lighting? A ridiculous question perhaps, but normal lighting masquerades certain 'flaws'. A portrait studio is already an artificial environment (as is a recording studio) so artificial countermeasures are taken. Still, some post-production really makes the person unrecognizable.
10:42 PM on 02/05/2010
These photos symbolize just how cruel time can really be to beauty. The first two in their heyday were gorgeous. Today, in these photographs, at best, common looking. Certainly nothing against the photographer's professional abilities or the ladies but in my opinion, he could've found better kept, everyday women, in the same age bracket, if he was looking merely for natural beauty.

Photoshop is the death of classic photography. Nothing rendered in Photoshop, in my opinion, is believable. I work in a medium (commercial advertising) that requires extensive photo retouching. We use a firm in upstate NY, iretouchpix.com. They're old school photo retouchers that cut their teeth on the craft when it was performed with an airbrush. Today they have their own software package that does not blow out images like Photoshop has a tendency to do. Possibly this photographer should've consulted with them before releasing these very revealing photos. (Ironically when photos were altered by professionals using airbrushes they were rarely detected/discovered. When the first Microsoft Paint software program started altering photos digitally, the term "airbrushed" was coined to define the digital rendition. Yes, I've regretfully been in the business long enough to know the history of the craft.)

Food for thought - how will these subjects explain the fact when they're hired again (if they're hired again) for commercial work and their images appear more viewer friendly than the ones taken for this shoot?
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metogamekun
non-violence takes guts
08:02 AM on 02/06/2010
You're right, time can be cruel. Look at how you've become after all your time in "the business."
sole
Tinfoil - it's a medical condition
10:41 AM on 02/06/2010
my thoughts exactly!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
yosoyeldecider
usted no es el jefe de mí
11:17 AM on 02/06/2010
He might've started that way. ;) But I agree with you. Gratuitously unpleasant comment. They all look wonderful.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
WhatTheHolyHeck
smiting trolls since 1984
11:01 AM on 02/06/2010
They're hardly "common-looking". They only look that way to you because your expectations have been skewed to expect women to remain constantly young, fresh, and airbrushed to unrealistic perfection. These women have gorgeous bone structure, beautiful skin, incredible hair and extremely rare builds.

This is what a *truly* beautiful woman looks like as she ages.

It's sad that you think these photos are "revealing" and unflattering, or that the models have somehow been done a disservice. (Or, for that matter, that you assume they're too stupid to understand what was happening at the shoot or what the implications were.)
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photo
08:56 PM on 02/05/2010
I think retouching has its place, but I'm of the opinion that less is definitely more.

Some photographers go as far to alter the actual features of a face or body by means of various warping tools in photoshop. I've seen mouths made smaller, lips made fuller, jaw lines pulled in, eyes narrowed and skin obliterated. This kind of thing takes away from the very basic priniciple of photographing a person to capture that person. Ridiculous.

I have been know to soften creases and pore structure, remove zits and moles, but my guiding philosophy is to keep the person looking like him/herself... and above all else looking like a human being.

These are lovely photos. But I have to resist the urge to take a soft clone brush to some of those wrinkles because I know such a thing would just compromise the artistic motivation behind these.
07:14 PM on 02/05/2010
Thanks for this. I stopped buying women's magazines because one of the draws HAD been looking at the faces of women...when retouching reached absurd levels, my eyes glazed with disinterest as I skimmed through all the bland "perfection." Men have always been allowed to have facial "character"...it's high time women were allowed it, too.
09:01 PM on 02/05/2010
I've been noticing that increasingly media images and even women in real life are gravitating to an ever narrower range of appearance, even down to the same style of genitalia nipped to look small, tidy and uniform.

It's a odd experience for a feminist from the 1970's, when women struggled to get past requirements that we be bland, pretty objects, to see everything from dangerous heels and torturous girdles returning.

Why is this happening? My best guess is ever greater competition for ever shrinking resources. Women are just trying to get on some sort of economic lifeboat that will allow them to survive, and they'll do anything and use anything they can to succeed at that.

I would have guessed that men have diverse tastes, so this couldn't happen.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
WhatTheHolyHeck
smiting trolls since 1984
11:07 AM on 02/06/2010
I actually think it's much less complicated than that. I don't think it has anything to do with women's motivations at all. Any motivations real women have about changing their appearance are dictated by the fashion media first.

The real problem is that humans adapt and expect more on a pretty much continuous basis.

A standard is established, and when that becomes accepted and commonplace, the fashion industry ups the ante. We all continue to acclimate and the industry has to keep getting more and more extreme in order to get noticed and to get products sold. That's why that Ralph Lauren Photoshop nightmare happened. It couldn't have occurred in an industry that wasn't trying to out-do itself every season.
overcat
My micro-bio is so full, it's bursting at the seam
11:26 AM on 02/06/2010
Men do have diverse tastes, and men don't control how women present themselves. To ignore women's free will and choices misses an important point. I don't know any men who decide that the women in their lives wear high heels etc., but I do know women who decide to do so on their own.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bentax645
06:32 PM on 02/05/2010
When I used to shoot for magazines like L'Officlel, Vogue Italy etc in the late 80's and 90's, the only retouching that was done was by the some subtle paint brush retouch. You really had to get it right from the get go, with good lighting and exposure. You actually had to be a good photographer. When I shoot today, photoshop must be included as part of the process. None the less, I am glad that I learned my craft as an artisan. I am certain that if a photographer was told that they had to shoot without photoshop they might has a heart attack :-)

http://www.benjaminkanarekblog.com
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mannock
Just flew in from Chicago and my arms are tired.
10:59 PM on 02/05/2010
Sadly, you are right. I would have a hard time going back and it may well happen. Photoshop is a wonderful tool. But it is not the bee all and end all.