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Timothy Karr

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Why We Go Black

Posted: 01/18/12 07:49 AM ET

Wikipedia and Google blacked out? Redditers in an uproar? Thousands of geeks abandoning their cubicles to take to the streets?

What's happening here?

Today's nationwide protest of Internet blacklist legislation is part of a brewing movement to keep control over the Internet out of the hands of corporations and governments. It's a struggle that puts Internet users before information gatekeepers. At stake is everyone's democratic right to information.

The movement owes its momentum to a recent sequence of events. In 2010 millions of Internet users became advocates in support of Net Neutrality protections. In 2011, the importance of digital freedom spilled out onto the streets as demonstrators with a mobile phones and a connection became a force in global protests.

Now, millions are rallying against two bills in Congress that allegedly protect intellectual property but go way too far, threatening to hold our free speech rights captive and stifle the creativity and innovation that's become a hallmark of the online community.

Over the weekend the White House succumbed to popular pressure and modified its position on the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the Protect-IP Act (PIPA) saying it would not support any legislation that "reduces freedom of expression" or "undermines the dynamic, innovative global Internet."

Rupert's Twitter Attack

The White House's change of heart gave one media tycoon fits. News Corporation Chairman Rupert Murdoch, who has been a staunch supporter of the most draconian curbs to Internet freedom, sent out rapid-fire series of tweets accusing President Obama of throwing in his lot with thieves, pirates and terrorists.

That Murdoch doesn't get the Internet shouldn't surprise anyone watching his recent efforts to control it. It's a campaign that goes well beyond Murdoch's MySpace miscalculation to include tens of millions of dollars spent on Washington lobbyists who are intent on passing laws to undermine the Internet's open architecture.

What's happening is that millions of people are joining to protest Murdoch and his ilk and protect our fundamental freedom to connect, link to and share information without censor or filter.

This open Internet movement is the natural outgrowth of a network that was conceived upon a principle of non-discrimination -- a network engineering ideal that had profound ramifications for democracy. According to one of its founders, Sir Tim Berners Lee, the Internet's original architecture was guided by a powerful concept: "that any person could share information with anyone else, anywhere. In this spirit, the Web spread quickly from the grassroots up."

The First Amendment Goes Digital

Indeed, the open web evolved to become an indispensable organizing tool of social movements worldwide. It's no surprise then that the Internet would soon have a movement all its own.

Today's Web blackouts are its latest face, but the movement dates far back to the earlier days of the popular Internet -- about eight years ago -- when powerful phone and cable companies began to talk up ways they could control network traffic. Those words gave birth to Net Neutrality advocacy and engaged millions in efforts to stop industry efforts to filter or block content.

It also has antecedents in the backlash to web censorship by China and other repressive regimes. The blocking of online content from Beijing to Cairo only served to highlight the Internet's vital role in democracy movements and galvanize global efforts to pierce official firewalls and protect online activists.

And the movement has grown out of an open source community that believes decades of Luddite copyright legislation have stifled, not fostered, the online creativity and innovation that's essential to growth and prosperity.

In truth, the principles behind the open Internet movement go back much further, to the First Amendment, which was written to protect the sort of popular exchange of ideas that is the lifeblood of any democracy.

While America's founding fathers likely could not have imagined a technology that would put the power of the mass media into the hands of millions, they understood that, in the words of James Madison, a democracy must allow people to "arm themselves with the power knowledge gives."

The open Internet is the means to this power. The movement to protect it has found a voice in the millions of people who are taking action today. And the implications should be clear to any person, government or corporation that thinks it can harm our network without a fight.

 

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11:39 PM on 01/18/2012
If any type of SOPA bill passes, what will more than likely happen is that the smaller terrorist groups will develop more reliably secure means of communication which certain agencies will be unable to detect... and groups like 'anonymous' will not be deterred in any way, shape or form, whatsoever. Life in America will become far more unstable.
09:57 PM on 01/18/2012
The international financial crisis, the political and social unrest (Arab spring uprising), the increasing power and outreach of multinational corporations are all outcomes of the Internet. I beleive, however that there is a need for an international agreement to regulate the use and control of the Internet. The risks are high: imagine hackers or terrorists having access to national defence systems, or nuclear sites and weapons (the theme of many movies). With time the potential for these risks will increase and become a reality. Thus there is a need for a global agreement for the regulation of the internet. But the challenge is to draw the line of demarcation between national/personal security and personal liberties. The proposed regulations aim mainly at protecting the copy rights of Hollywood artists. Most of the opposition to this initiative is from people who make a living out of the system.
05:50 PM on 01/18/2012
where do people get the idea that they're somehow ENTITLED to my creative content, just because it's been published?

Like it's FREE SPEECH for them to see my paintings, hear my music.

Nope. Sorry. This is nothing to do with free speech or inherent rights to distribute information.

Go write your own song and spend the money to get it recorded by eminently experienced professionals who have impeccable skills.
11:26 AM on 01/19/2012
Hey, I agree that stealing is wrong- which is why I don't do it.

But.

Just because you've been published doesn't give you the right to throw me in jail for 5 years just because I posted a photo of my kid's first birthday party for my family on the other side of the country and your book happens to be on the table in the background either.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ConnieInCleveland
One Lonely Voice trying to make a difference
05:06 PM on 01/18/2012
It's already a fact, we can't trust our politicians, or our media to tell us the truth. They pick and chose which truth's we get to hear. That doesn't work for us. It only works for them. If they are able to silence the voices of those willing to speak truth to power, we lose.
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surfandshop
"What we think, we become."
04:31 PM on 01/18/2012
"Once you go black....."
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Icecube
NFC East. Pick your poison.
03:36 PM on 01/18/2012
I came here looking for answers on a totally different subject.
04:30 PM on 01/18/2012
We'll see if they ever go back.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MARCUS PHILLIPS
03:28 PM on 01/18/2012
The biggest reaction to this 'blackout' will be people finding alternative sites that arent blacked out. But US business has a history of cutting off its nose to spite its face. I am old enough to remember when the US car companies were producing JUNK in the 1970's, losing sales to Asia by the thousands. Their reaction was to aire TV commercials with actors with a
determined facial expression stating, "America will not be pushed around anymore!" God help us.
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Panda1
05:37 PM on 01/18/2012
Yes ...The K- cars.
02:57 PM on 01/18/2012
Basically, these bills would take away our right to due process by removing adjudication from the hands of the courts. Without a court order or judgment against it, a site could be arbitrarily shut down by the simple allegation of impropriety. How is this justice?

It is akin to holding a theater owner liable for a terrorist yelling 'fire!' Is it the theater owner's job to gag each person who comes in the door? Should a theater become a police state with guards at the ends of each aisle to quell potential infringement of others' rights?

By holding site owners responsible, one removes culpability from the infringer and places it elsewhere. That is back assward.

In theory, one could easily engineer "social attacks" on competitors or on one's social "enemies" by creating anonymous shill accounts on their forums or sites and posting "copyrighted" materials (images, swaths of text) then have them scrubbed from the internet. Dissent / enemies quashed.

This is chilling. We cannot remove due process and pretend to still have a free and open society.

That does not even begin to address the issue of "fair use." There are ABSOLUTELY "fair uses" of copyrighted works. Do SOPA/PIPA address fair use, or does it simply hand the government and corporations a loaded shotgun and a blindfold? Is it not beholden upon copyright holders to PROVE that a use of their work IS NOT fair? And is not the court system the place for such a proof?
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Miranda Wrietz
Yes, it is a mandate.
06:42 PM on 01/18/2012
Absolutely great post. F&F. This is clearly in opposition to freedom and the abuse that can be done shows that the risks far outweigh benefits. And since we already have strong intellectual and copyright laws, the problem seems to be enforcement (and the lack of) and not that we do not have a law to prosecute piracy. And why is no one speaking about the elephant in the room, China? They are the worst abusers of intellectual and property rights.
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RButler
I've always wanted to have everything I wanted
01:28 PM on 01/18/2012
Wasn't the copyright term extended from 75 to 90 years? How about better copyright protection in exchange for shortening the term back to 75 or fewer years?
03:04 PM on 01/18/2012
Copyright was NEVER INTENDED (as originally implemented) to grant indefinite right to materials.

Frankly, most of us will never live the 70-100 years it would take for works to enter the public domain. The current system is ridiculous, in my opinion. Aren't a number of Disney movies celebrating 75th anniversaries? And yet they have never entered the public domain. How can this be? We keep extending and extending the deadline, thus moving the goal posts and grand-fathering in older works. At this rate, it seems nothing will ever again fall into public domain... (Exaggeration, but not far off.)

Frankly, the only 'entities' that will still exist in 75-100 years will be corporations. Why are we effectively favoring corporations over people? I can understand an author wishing for copyright protection during his/her lifetime to protect their income from their creative works. But after death? What is there left to protect? The author has died. The estate? Sorry to say, but the children did not author the work. Sad but true fact. They did nothing to "earn" any royalties on the work, and their ancestor had their entire lifetime to gain fortune off their work and put it away to benefit their offspring.

Corporations should not be allowed to effectively "sequester" creative works, holding on to them for period far in excess of the term of an author's usual life expectancy, or even that of several future generations.
05:47 PM on 01/18/2012
ok then.

From now on, when someone passes on after a long and fruitful life, we can assume that their land and property is now in the public domain. Because after all, they had their entire lifetime to gain fortune off their land and put it away.
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RButler
I've always wanted to have everything I wanted
01:24 PM on 01/18/2012
Is the 'Happy Birthday' song still copyrighted so waiters in restaurants have to sing something else?
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lukebrambles
08:01 PM on 01/18/2012
As a matter of fact, it is still copyrighted, and owned by several small old ladies who don't give a toss what people do with it :)
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mikeholloway
support organ donation
12:50 PM on 01/18/2012
An yet, in the meantime, pirates profitting off of someone else's work, and scam artists and hackers taking advantage of the naive, are steadily ruining the net. Couldn't the bad guys be inconvenienced just a little so the rest of us can continue using the net? Maybe these bills aren't the answer, but the fact that they're only being discussed in euphemisms and catch phrases makes me uncomfortable. Laissez faire libertarianism doesn't strike the majority of us as a good idea in most aspects of life, why should it on the net? The fact that spam has been allowed to continue without real and substantial effort from service providers to stop it (Eat your spam. Its not our problem.) shows very convincingly that the net can not police itself. The bad guys will be dealt with one way of the other. Just letting them have their way isn't the answer.
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shanec90
Thought.
01:27 PM on 01/18/2012
So let's burn up the Constitution because you get too many spam emails?

My Spam folder on my Gmail account has almost completely fixed my spam problem, all without touching my First Amendment rights.
03:09 PM on 01/18/2012
Don't confuse the issue. SPAM has nothing to do with these ridiculous bills. This is about copyright enforcement. That is the purview of the court system, not a loaded shotgun to be handed to random government/corporate cronies outside of the purview of the law and the judicial system put in place to enforce the laws. I suppose next we'll authorize lynch mobs and militias to operate outside of the purview of the law enforcement system and there's nothing that police or sheriffs can do about it?

Why even pretend at having a lawful constitution anymore?

These bills have nothing to do with canning SPAM. Don't spin confusion...
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Larry Motuz
More prayers, fewer preyers.
12:23 PM on 01/18/2012
Madison's full quote is: "A popular Government without popular information or the means of acquiring it, is but a Prologue to a Farce or a Tragedy or perhaps both. Knowledge will forever govern ignorance, and a people who mean to be their own Governors, must arm themselves with the power knowledge gives."

Frankly, I do not know which is worse: 1) the attempts to stop the flow of information; or 2) the 'news' disinformation to undermine the acquisition of knowledge that permits functional self-government in free and democratic societies.

I'd like to see more serious articles on the nature of that disinformation on Huffington Post.
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PTerrys
12:18 PM on 01/18/2012
I hope once they go back, they do come black this time. Need free info.
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Nefarious Newt
Looking up from a new perspective
12:02 PM on 01/18/2012
The old models for the dissemination and control of information are now becoming obsolete in The Digital Information Age. Like the milk man, the record company executive and the movie producer are receding slowly into oblivion, as artists and citizens alike can create and share their own music and movies without the interference or assistance of media conglomerates. No longer are we trapped into going to movie theaters, or locked down to broadcast schedules, or waiting for albums to hit store shelves; content can come at us continuously, and we can cut, paste, snip, and glue it up in our fashion, to please ourselves, instead of being force-fed a diet of canned and often unpalatable entertainment industry tripe.
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11:54 AM on 01/18/2012
I gave $ to EFF. I hope it helps!

They asked why I was giving: "Democracy collapses without a foundation of free speech and privacy. Power despises individual voices that challenge it and eliminates these voices when allowed to do so."