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Timothy L. O'Brien

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Introducing "Breakdown: Americans on the Edge"

Posted: 03/01/2012 9:30 am

We live in the world's richest country, a cornucopia brimming with spacious, warm homes; supermarkets stuffed with food; educational opportunities; cradles of innovation; a dizzying cascade of techno-gadgets, mobile devices, and flat-panel TVs; tank-sized cars and luxury resorts; the promise of shopping sprees or dinners-out looped endlessly before us in commercials and on billboards -- and, of course, piles and piles of money.

Despite the economic upheaval of the last several years, America still sits atop a $14.5 trillion economy. China, our closest competitor, tops out at around $6 trillion, with Japan posting relatively similar numbers in third place. Once you move past Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Brazil and Italy, every other country is but an economic whisper compared to the United States.

Piles and piles of money.

Yet we are home to a middle class confronting the erosion of several decades of financial and social gains and a deeply entrenched population of impoverished Americans cursed with diminished opportunities, diminished ways of escape, and diminished expectations.

"The slum is the measure of civilization," noted Jacob Riis, the Danish journalist who began chronicling urban poverty more than 120 years ago. In that context, history and progress for the poorest Americans can seem frozen, and our own modern-day claims that we are fostering a civil society are built on sand.

Today, The Huffington Post is launching a year-long exploration and examination of the lives of middle class and poor Americans in a series called "Breakdown: Americans on the Edge." We'll have about two dozen reporters and editors dedicated to this subject and they'll cover as many facets of this problem as they can -- from health care, education, suburban strife, and the withering social safety net to the special plight of children and the violence and tumult of the world that engulfs those who have been poor for generations.

What ends up in play in this tragedy -- and it's a tragedy that our politicians and our business leaders have turned away from so far during this election year -- are the needs, aspirations and contributions of a broad swath of our fellow citizens.

"This ain't a healthy life," Brooklyn Davis, an impoverished resident of Pittsburgh, tells Tom Zeller, Jr. in a piece we published today. "I feel like I'm stuck, like I can't breathe, like I'm in quicksand."

In an authoritative and sweeping portrait of a small group of Pittsburgh residents who occupy the lowest economic rung in our society, Zeller teases out the human costs behind the stark metrics that define the lives of the poor.

As Zeller points out: "Last fall, the U.S. Census Bureau revealed a troubling statistic: A full 6.7 percent of Americans, or roughly 20.5 million people, were earning less than half the official poverty rate -- a category generally known as "extreme poverty." For a family of four, including two dependent children, that would amount to an annual income of about $11,000 or less."

Those figures are criticized on the right for overlooking public subsidies the poor receive and on the left for overlooking all of the onerous household and medical expenses the poor have to take on simply because they're poor. Still, regardless of how the numbers are blended, parsed or debated, there are about 17 million Americans living in conditions that most people would describe as desperately poor.

For many of these people, an extra $50 or so a month can make or break them. It means, for example, that they can't afford Internet service in their homes, an obstacle to communication and an obstacle to applying for a job. As Gerry Smith notes in his coverage of the digital divide today, about 80% of Fortune 500 companies now only accept job applications online, so if you're not wired you're left behind.

"It's just so exhausting because I use the Internet all the time," says Jillian Maldonado, a 29-year-old single mother whom Smith profiles today and who can't afford to pay for an online connection in her apartment. "I'm always back and forth to the library. Some days, I feel completely defeated."

The economic wheel turns in insidious ways and in unexpected places these days, including such unlikely spots as Silicon Valley. Peter Goodman spent a week with residents of a homeless shelter in Redwood City, California, some of whom once enjoyed fat salaries and bright prospects working in proximity to the country's showcase for high-tech opportunity and affluence.

"Cities still have rates of poverty nearly double those found in suburban areas," Goodman tells us. "But the number of officially poor people living in the suburbs of major metropolitan areas increased by 53 percent between 2000 and 2010, as compared to a rise of 23 percent among city residents."

Those mired in this slide are, Goodman says, "part of one fabric, united by the knowledge of what it means to lose one's way so fully that basic expectations about life -- its risks and its rewards -- are rendered essentially inoperative."

If the slum -- and the rural hovel and the suburban homeless shelter -- are the measures of civilization, then it's a challenge to all of us in this election year and beyond to reconsider why slums persist amid the economic splendor and bounty that have also defined the American moment.

 

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jephman
Sarcasm is the obstinate child of Absurd
07:00 PM on 04/26/2012
We used to shrug off the phrase "The haves and have nots. Can't do that now, it is here and it's real. Our forefather's have to be rolling over in their graves.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Andrew Reinbach
is Grand Vizier of ReinbachsObserver.com
06:47 PM on 04/26/2012
If the Huffington Post wants to do something about this matter, it could start by paying its bloggers instead of talking a good game and otherwise driving the writing market into the basement. At the very least, it could act fairly and give them a respectable share of the revenue their pieces generate. As it is, HuffPo is part of the problem.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
R2D2-51
Flower Power Forever
06:23 PM on 04/26/2012
This is a bottoms up solution that human history has shown inevitably emanates from & why the legislation was put in place as a preemptive security measure to protect one class of citizens against the other. Class struggle has been with us for 5,000 years since Mesopotamia when the first rule or be ruled paradigm of conquest was laid down for humanity.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
R2D2-51
Flower Power Forever
06:23 PM on 04/26/2012
Having studied peak oil since the first oil crisis in 1973., when you pay close attention to detail & global current events, you see all of the pieces of the puzzle fall in place

Do the math. It's there. They did, and it's why they took the measures they did.

The Executive & Congress does not operate in a vacuum, they know full well this system is not sustainable, & a collapse of social order is the inevitable result when a civilization adopts the culture of empire designed to exploit human capital and natural resources & maximize production for primitive accumulation of wealth for a relatively small class of elites.

You simply cannot base your entire economic growth on a finite energy source, and use it up at the rate one is doing it, and expect it to last forever without taking it into-account & putting something in place which can duplicate the same level of service to meet the global energy demand of everyone who uses it to live out their daily lives.

The exponential track were on says no different. Given overshoot, climate change what we’re doing to all living systems on the planet & especially peak oil & demand for fossil-fuels alternative energy technologies can never replace, it's a forgone conclusion where were headed.

This is only the tip of the iceberg & it pains me deeply to know this truth, but hope won't change reality.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
R2D2-51
Flower Power Forever
06:11 PM on 04/26/2012
I have studied enough on this subject for over 50 years to know, that the consensus among most of the academics who’ve labored their whole life to understand the science of human societies believe firmly, as I’ve come to believe myself, that the Patriot Act I & II, plus the recent March 16th 2012 Exec. Order & the Def. Auth Act of 2012 passed last fall.

It is not designed to fight the “war on terror”,as propagandized, but is an invention used by many totalitarian regimes in past history, but are in fact traditional tools being used to subjugate society by various clandestine security & intelligence apparatus.

Coupled with a preemptive measure to secure social order through the mass use of fear & consequences of losing one’s freedom with this kind of draconian legislation-it's all about what they know is coming which is the inevitable collapse of the petro-dollar and this neoclassical self-destructive economic system when finite energy collides with neoclassical economics.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
R2D2-51
Flower Power Forever
06:09 PM on 04/26/2012
Anyone who has studied in-depth the dynamics of how human societies are organized, in addition to having lived for more than at least one generation in America knows that class struggle has been a fact of life since the inception of the Declaration of Independence.

And as long as you have a top down hierarchical structure as ours is built with the institutionalized domination of control which maintains the status quo designed to benefit & protect one class of oligarchs using neoclassical economics that exploits human capital & natural resources to maximize production for a small elite class of oligarchs, which ultimately consigns everyone else to the life of wage slavery-short of a revolution from the bottom up nothing will ever change.

It can’t, because the reasons are all too obvious. No one is going to give up their land-based material wealth & financial security in order for others to have more of what they need, without defending their material security to their last breadth
09:02 PM on 04/19/2012
The wealthy do not need us anymore. They now have one another's money that they move around and borrow from one another in addition to knowing they will be bailed out again if needed. They have created an economic insurance plan than excludes the need for any peasant money. They now have one another's money therefore this will not change.

My 54 year old friend just killed himself. After searching and searching for a job, after months, and looking at moving into his car, he outed himself with a plastic bag and helium.

The thing is, nobody cares. And nobody does.
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04:49 PM on 04/19/2012
Thank you for this series! It deserves front page status.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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03:38 PM on 04/19/2012
We are going through a transformation similar to the Industrial Revolution in which the Cottage industries that preceded it were replaced with more efficient production. It caused great disruption in society; Charles Dickens wrote very forcibly about it. Western society endured a painful transition that only was mitigated by the "New Deal" and the prosperity rising incomes for large numbers of people created. I had hoped that we had learned that lesson and could take steps to avoid a repeat of that painful period. It looks as though we will not and this time we do not have farm lands on which to send the impoverished. (Orphan Trains) We should also note that when progressive reforms were put into place (taxes and safety net) all, including the wealthy, were better off. Those Tea Baggers supporting austerity for domestic programs under the guise of financial responsibility will soon find that their own economic condition deteriorating. I support financial responsibility but believe that the place to achieve it is by drastically reducing foreign military projections and adopting a smarter domestic drug policy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
racetoinfinity
restore Glass-Steagall now!
02:49 PM on 04/19/2012
This is one of the most important sub-sites on the site! Kudos for establishing it ("birthing" it) - I hope more front page stories link to stories here. We can't turn a blind eye to all the suffering income inequality consciously (however conscious of much beyond their little worlds) planned out by the plutocracy - we have to care, and care deeply.
iflew
Pro Publiae Bonae
02:25 PM on 04/19/2012
It's time for the middle class to go. People who have skills that can offshore should do it if they can. We have a deficit hole created for the wealthy who don't want to help shovel money into it. The poor can't pay, the rich won't pay and the middle class numbers decrease day by day. If it keeps up there will be no one there when the tax man looks for who CAN pay.
09:15 PM on 04/19/2012
Exactly. And the Middle Class is going away. They have figured it out. We are not needed anymore and any nobility or loyalty regarding "our great country" has been buried under money. It always was everything but now the veils off and we get to see it in all its stark and cold callousness...Goldman Sachs really could not give a sh t if you can feed your kids at night. They could care less even if this is "America" Please. It's Schaudenfreude now my friends. All the way from your neighbors that are just doing fine, to the shareholders at Exxon.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
eddy joe
welcome to the machine
04:26 PM on 04/06/2012
A full 6.7 percent of Americans, or roughly 20.5 million people, were earning less than half the official poverty rate -- a category generally known as "extreme poverty." For a family of four, including two dependent children, that would amount to an annual income of about $11,000 or less." I'm disgusted. With both parties. By all of our government.
08:22 PM on 03/24/2012
msrx
Part 2
We are in a new era for earthlings. But beyond these physical needs are the psychological. Entirely new educational modes are needed for earthlings’ survival and ability to live in harmony. We are cosmic creatures. If we can master life on earth, we might have some chance of life on another planet and beyond. Because one thing is for sure: we are evolutionary creatures. These modes of advanced learning are in the making and in use.

Can we stop the doomsday clock? Of course we can. But it will take very creative thinking, behavior and action, immediate and persistent action! Today’s younger generations will be historically remembered as the grandest generations. The people and planetary proposals are out there ready to work.
08:12 PM on 03/24/2012
3-24-12
msrx
Part 1
We are in a major leap for Homo sapiens. I have been reading and writing about it for years. We are already in the beginning doomsday period. But there still may be time to evolve rather than go extinct. The doomsday clock is at five minutes to midnight 2012!

Two of the major concerns that are widely addressed in the news and other literature are regarding adequate water and food. The planetary infrastructure has to be reconstructed to conserve and utilize water effectively. This construction could create many jobs. Land use also has to be reconstructed and agricultural engineering expanded to protect necessary vegetation and crops as well as wildlife and livestock from heat, cold, floods, drought, disease, predators and pollutants. But the planet itself has to be restored i.e. air and atmosphere, waterways (oceans and fresh water), land, and entitlements for ecosystems that include necessary, sufficient and safe habitat for: wild and domestic animals, vegetation, and relevant living and non-living creatures. All of this restoration could create many jobs.
07:37 PM on 03/20/2012
A very interesting series !
I would, for starters ask the question : 14.5 trillion economy is owned by whom ?
Just how many citizens are availed this wealth and who is not.
That's the problem, just like the days of the robber barons, the few take from the many till the bank breaks, and nowadays, they take some more, again and again.