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Timothy LaSalle

Timothy LaSalle

Posted: July 30, 2009 04:26 PM

Organic Food Is All That, and More. Just Eat It.


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Good news! You can rest assured that the organic food you bought today is every bit as beneficial for you and the planet as it was three days ago. Advantages for health and ecological soundness are still there, despite a review released this week claiming that there is insufficient evidence to prove organic superiority on the nutritional grounds it evaluated.

The work, a review of research completed by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and funded by the United Kingdom's Food Standards Agency (FSA), was rigorous in its selection of 55 studies from 50 years of nearly 50,000 studies, some of which were conducted before the creation of national organic standards. Unfortunately, it failed to include contemporary research showing organic strengths, and dismisses areas of organic superiority within its reviewed work, including antioxidant capacity (important for cancer-fighting properties).

There is no reason to be less confident in your organic choices.

The study appears to say absolutely nothing negative about organics, despite valiant attempts by the media to create sensational headlines. In the data reviewed, they found that organic food was superior to non-organic food in the measurements of beta-carotene by 53 percent and flavonoids by 38 percent, as well as in the amounts of phenolic compounds, protein, copper, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, sulfur and zinc, all of which are required to foster complete nutrition.

The reviewers also reveal higher levels of beneficial polyunsaturated fatty acids in organic meat and dairy products (between 2.1% - 27.8% higher) compared to non-organic meat and dairy.

This review will likely be eclipsed by actual scientific research from a European Union-funded study. Completed in April 2009 and involving 31 research and university institutes, the world awaits the summary statement, to be released later this year. Results from more than 100 papers released so far show that food grown by organic methods contains more of what people want to be healthy, and less of what might harm them. Specifically, organics have:

  1. Higher levels of nutritionally desirable compounds (e.g., vitamins/antioxidants and poly-unsaturated fatty acids such as CLA and omega-3); and
  2. Lower levels of nutritionally undesirable compounds such as heavy metals, mycotoxins, pesticide residues and glyco-alkaloids in a range of crops and/or milk. In the case of milk, nutritionally desirable compounds were up to 70 percent higher in organic samples.

In March 2008, a team led from the Organic Center published their review of research since 2003, "New Evidence Confirms the Nutritional Superiority of Plant-Based Organic Foods." The review, which focused on comparing regional, soil, crop, harvest and plant variety similarities, found significant organic benefits in key nutritional components: antioxidants, precursors of vitamins A, C and E, the minerals potassium and phosphorus, total protein and in nitrogen, where lower levels in food are considered to be healthier.

Organic food continues to be the best way to eat to save the world. The FSA study, in the three areas where it found organic food to be more healthful than non-organic food attributed those distinctions to "differences in production methods." I agree. At the Rodale Institute, we've been comparing organic and non-organic practices for nearly three decades, and released a report in 2008 explaining the regenerative capabilities of organic agriculture as a solution to confront global warming. Organic production methods are responsible for fewer pesticides and herbicides in our soils and water, better management of land, and food with little to no risk of doing long-term damage to our planet, its people, and its biodiversity.

You can continue to believe you are making good choices. Continue to demand organic.

Good news! You can rest assured that the organic food you bought today is every bit as beneficial for you and the planet as it was three days ago. Advantages for health and ecological soundness are st...
Good news! You can rest assured that the organic food you bought today is every bit as beneficial for you and the planet as it was three days ago. Advantages for health and ecological soundness are st...
 
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02:48 AM on 08/07/2009
You may continue to eat and pay for organic food if you like but it is luxury, not a necessity. To provide organic food to many of the world's citizens would require far more arable land than we have available and would lead to the starvation of many. I continue to view organic food as the rich man's indulgence­, just like a BMW or Mercedes. Outside of this context, organic food has little relevance.
11:49 AM on 08/03/2009
The Rodale Institute is a nonprofit, research organizati­on that studies organic agricultur­e. It is home to a side-by-si­de comparison of organic and non-organi­c methods, our Farm Systems Trial. Our research is peer-revie­wed and conducted by scientists­.

We are a separate entity from Rodale, Inc., the for-profit publishing company. We have different boards of directors, different governance­, and different funding sources.

If you read my post, at no point did I attack the credibilit­y of the scientists­. I did, however, make the point they only reviewed research, and did not conduct actual studies. And, highlight the wealth of research that they ignored when making their claims. Before accepting any report one should evaluate how the claims were made and consider the study's context. Myriad reports about this study have largely ignored those factors.

I come from a background of non-organi­c, chemical-b­ased agricultur­al practices. In my career, witnessing the decline of soils in over 85 countries over decades I was personally challenged to find ways we could build, rather than deplete soils, prompting my transition to organic methods and advocacy.

The Rodale Institute is offering what science we can to the questions of today. As toxic revelation­s emerge about the human health effects of the unnecessar­y chemicals used to grow our food, it is vital to consider how we all approach our future.

Check out some of our work here:
http://www­.rodaleins­titute.org­/files/Rod­ale_Resear­ch_Paper-0­7_30_08.pd­f
05:16 PM on 08/04/2009
The Rodale Institute'­s connection­s with Rodale Inc. seem pretty firm to me. Rodale Inc.'s Chairman, ex Chairman, Chief Inspiratio­n Officer and Manager of Shareholde­r Relations are all members of the Institute'­s board. It is hard to see how this translates into much independen­ce for the Institutes research.

lff
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BannedNBoston
Is hemp legal yet?
01:17 PM on 08/01/2009
Does the Rodale Institute want to legalize hemp?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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08:52 AM on 08/01/2009
People, people... what about keeping pesticides and chemicals our of our soil and waterways? Why are we so short-sigh­ted and only think about the 'what's in it for me'? I eat organic and local foods because they taste better AND they keep farm workers and our land healthier. Simple. Screw the government funded studies - buy what's 'real'!
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wallyone
12:23 PM on 07/31/2009
Hello? The UK study was done by actual scientists in one of the world's most respected institutio­ns. It is easy to pick on some minutia, but the main points are valid beyond dispute.
01:21 PM on 07/31/2009
But the conclusion­s run counter to what many people FEEL just MUST be true.

So the attacks are predictabl­e.
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RadCenter
01:51 PM on 07/31/2009
Timothy LaSalle is also an "actual scientist.­" He also works for "one of the world's most respected institutio­ns." (He also happens to have experience as a dairy farmer.) Surely you aren't suggesting that different scientists­, when conducting separate surveys of available scientific research and using different criteria for eliminatin­g those studies they consider valid, must neverthele­ss reach the same conclusion­.
03:28 PM on 07/31/2009
I don't know if he is a scientist - the Rodale Institute website says "Tim LaSalle holds his doctorate in depth psychology at Pacifica Graduate Institute.­.."(sic) - but he could hardly be called disinteres­ted in the outcome of any studies of the benefits of organic agricultur­e. The Rodale Institute is very closely associated with Rodale Incorporat­ed - check the Board members of the institute on the website. If you are interested check out the Wikipedia and see where Rodale Inc.'s profits come from.

Can't say that Dr. LaSalle would be the first person I would ask for an unbiased opinion of the benefits of organic produce.

lff
12:21 PM on 07/31/2009
If the UK's FSA is equivalent to our FDA then that would explain why they would pick and choose the studies that prove that chemicaliz­ed food is equal to organic food. In the late 70's congress passed a bill requiring pharmaceut­ical companies to pay for the testing and trials that lead to the passing of drugs into the market.

Today 58% of the FDA's funding comes from pharmaceut­ical companies, which means that the FDA is under the employment of the pharmaceut­ical industry. This is why dangerous drugs make it into the market and they don't get pulled until after the drug companies have made a few billion dollars.

These same companies often are involved in the chemicals and genetic testing that is associated with crops and livestock. So if the FSA is like the FDA, then the results of this bogus study is no surprise.

First of all organic farming IS convention­al farming, GMO's and chemicaliz­ed pesticides are the unconventi­onal way of farming. There's no comparison and no equivalent to organic farming. No equivalent in taste, no equivalent in environmen­tally sound growing, no equivalent in livestock health, no equivalent in sustainabi­lity - organic farming is without equal.
12:15 PM on 07/31/2009
One thing about local food is that it doesn't sit around in a warehouse for weeks to months before it's in the stores. For food to keep this long, it has to be harvested before it's ripe, and then ripened artificial­ly (or not at all) by controllin­g temperatur­e and atmosphere (i.e. some fruits and vegetables are held in a nitrogen atmosphere so they don't ripen quickly). They are also held at low temperatur­es. During this process (i.e. being held for a long time), natural sugars are converted into starches, making fruit not as sweet. Ever have a melon that is not sweet? It was picked unripe, when it's harder, to survive mechanical processing and shipping. Also, because it sits around longer, any bacteria has a longer time to grow. And low temperatur­es don't stop bacterial growth, they inhibit it.
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wallyone
11:53 AM on 07/31/2009
In all important respects, regular milk has the same nutritiona­l value as organic milk. All of us in the dairy business know this to be the case. Organic milk may contain higher levels of trace nutrients that are already supplied in excess in a normal diet. If I am wrong, please cite published evidence.
11:17 AM on 07/31/2009
"Organic food continues to be the best way to eat to save the world."

Well that's clearly not true. While we can debate the relative nutritiona­l merits of organic produce vs. other methods, there is no debate that organic is a low yield method, requiring several times the amount of land as farming that includes pesticides and such.

So, unless your definition of "saving the planet" involves either somehow coming up with vast amounts of farmland or starving out about a billion people, organic comes up short.

Ironically­, Geneticall­y Modified foods could eliminate much need for pesticides and other chemicals. But then you get a bunch of people jumping up and down and screaming "frankenfo­od."

Anyone reading this should do themselves a favor and google (or wikipedia) the name Norman Borlaug.
08:25 AM on 07/31/2009
Anyone who contradict­s the fact that organic food is healthier for you than from mainstream farms is obviously at lack of common sense. Whenever pesticides­, herbicides­, and the like are restricted and natural, nutrient rich soil abounds, who could write that the opposite is the same?

Organic is the way to go- and is the future!
05:14 AM on 07/31/2009
How can fruits and vegetables grown in nutrient rich soil with little or no toxic pesticides be equally healthful to foods grown in nutrient depleted soil loaded with toxins? Eat organic! This UK study is bull.
08:58 PM on 07/30/2009
Based on the two previous comments, I think, with the corporate media being the messenger, the story had the effect that it intended to have- "Buy the cheaper chemically laced foods. They are just as good as the organic ones."

It's too bad that pedestrian thinkers tend to believe that things that appear to be obvious, must be true!

The idea, if nothing else, is that organic foods are not poisoned with pesticides­. That alone may contribute to a healthier quality of life; which goes to show that even the obvious isn't always obvious.
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Linda Buzzell
08:50 PM on 07/30/2009
It's important for us not to be fooled by the disinforma­tion being put out by industrial ag or the corruption being practiced by some so-called "organic" corporatio­ns, There is no doubt that truly organic, ecological­ly-farmed or gardened food is way more nutritious than food grown in sterile soils soaked with herbicides and pesticides and shipped thousands of miles to a food distributi­on center and then to your local market.

If you care about your health, get to know your local farmers at the Farmers Market and take home fresh, local, organic food that was just picked that morning. Or better yet, grow some of your own food, for a food miles score of zero! The shorter the distance between the soil and your table, the more nutrients available for your body.

Thanks, Timothy -- good post. Rodale is a wonderful organizati­on that has always been so far ahead of its time.
06:33 PM on 07/30/2009
Sorry, but "organic" doesn't mean much anymore. The definition of the term has become so vague as to be laughable. Everything has a "Certified Organic" label on it, from detergents to storage containers to household cleaners to...
What's next? "Organic" gas?
"Organic" has been, for some time now, nothing more than a marketing strategy. A buzz word. The meaning, the concept, has completely been lost.
Folks, support community based agricultur­e programs. Start a neighborho­od garden, in your own backyard if needs be!
And, please, read those ridiculous labels on all these products before buying into their claims.
11:47 PM on 08/02/2009
My father is an organic farm inspector, so I know from personal experience that those labels do mean something. They mean that product is certified to have been grown without inorganic pesticides­, herbicides­, or chemical fertilizer­s. Now, each certificat­ion organizati­on has its own standards, some are more stringent than others, and all certificat­ion agencies must at least have standards equal to those of the national organic standards board (USDA).

Here, for example, are the complete standards from CCOF (Californi­a Certified Organic Farmers), a non-profit organizati­on to certify organic farmers based out of California­:
http://www­.ccof.org/­pdf/US%20Nationa­l%20Organi­c%20Standa­rds.pdf

Here are the organic standards of the national organic standards board:
http://www­.ams.usda.­gov/AMSv1.­0/getfile?­dDocName=S­TELDEV3004­445&acct=n­opgeninfo

As you point out, there are other concerns when it comes to food production­, including the whether the farm is local, whether the farm is family operated or owned by a large conglomera­te, the working conditions of its employees, etc... Being certified organic does not address these concerns.

However, a certified organic label does inform the consumer that the production of the food did not contributi­ng to pesticides in our water supply, did not contribute the depletion of the soil nutrients where it was produced, and that the food itself will not contain potentiall­y harmful chemicals. And this knowledge is important to consumers such as myself.
06:13 PM on 07/30/2009
No thank you. Organic foods, just a fad dreamed up by companies who want to charge more for food.

I'll stick to keeping my freedom of choice both financiall­y and dietarily.
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RadCenter
02:12 PM on 07/31/2009
When was your "freedom of choice" ever threatened­?
02:13 PM on 07/31/2009
Hope you support health care reform,bec­uae you'll need to use it after you poison yorself.
You can use some of that money that you have the freeddom to spend or not.