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Tom Vander Ark

Tom Vander Ark

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How Digital Learning Will Change America

Posted: 10/17/10 06:13 PM ET

Most kids use a mobile phone. Most kids spend time online. Most schools prevent both. Our kids are online; it's time their education was.

By the end of the decade most U.S. schools will blend online and on-site learning to customize learning and extend the day and year. Most high school students will do most of their work online. All students (and teachers) will have Internet access devices and broadband. Cloud-based school-as-a-service will provide 24/7 access. The good news is that digital learning won't cost more, and it will boost achievement and graduation rates.

It's inevitable. We're a decade behind where we should be in terms of innovation, improvement, and achievement, but the rate of change is increasing. Online learning is growing by more than 30 percent annually. Like college kids, high school students are blending their own learning where options exist.

And the options are about to get much more interesting. Second-generation online learning will be customized to a student's level, interests, and motivational profile.
The transition will be uneven depending on state and local leaders. Existing schools ditching textbooks and moving to personal digital learning. New charter schools offer interesting technology blends and themes. Where state funding follows the student to the course level, things will change fast.

This week I'll be visiting with many of almost 900 charter authorizers. The National Association of Charter School Authorizers is leading the charge for better charter schools. I'll mention that state policymakers can lead by updating their charter authorizing law (as noted in this blog on differentiated authorizing strategies) for innovative and online schools.
Qualified applicants with a strong hypothesis should be able to seek conditional approval for innovative school models that incorporate novel assessment systems, performance-based progress, unique staffing and compensation models, distributed learning, blended institutions and/or year-round learning. State commissioners could modify criteria to target specific reforms, populations, or geographies.

Reflecting the internet's ability to cross municipal and state borders, virtual and blended school operators should have the ability to enroll students statewide. Only 18 states have authorized statewide virtual charter schools. Lagging states have been protecting districts from competition by denying statewide virtual charters or by providing only a fraction of typical funding with weak rationale.

Susan Patrick from the International Association of K-12 Online Learning and I will encourage authorizers to lead the way in expanding high-quality options for students and families.
Now that netbooks and tablets cost less than textbooks, it's time for schools and districts to embrace digital learning. It's time for more engagement, more time on task, more productivity. Our kids are online, it's time their education was.

 

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Most kids use a mobile phone. Most kids spend time online. Most schools prevent both. Our kids are online; it's time their education was. By the end of the decade most U.S. schools will blend on...
Most kids use a mobile phone. Most kids spend time online. Most schools prevent both. Our kids are online; it's time their education was. By the end of the decade most U.S. schools will blend on...
 
 
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Michael Klonsky
02:40 PM on 10/20/2010
Note to VanderArk: There's no such thing as "digital learning."
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Gary Stager
02:32 AM on 10/20/2010
With all due respect, at best you are talking about online teaching - not learning.

Texts, regardless of the medium are not learning.

Knowledge is a consequence of experience.
02:31 PM on 10/19/2010
I'd like to suggest that many teachers are looking for the middle ground while they wait for infrastructure to catch up. Firewalls, scant PD opportunities, and minimal resources may mean that the keen can't explore the opportunities that digital presents, even if they are motivated and personally ready.
Pearson Canada's Karen Hume has written a new book on student and teacher engagement in the context of 21st Century Learning. Karen shows how teachers can keep students in the game in the midst of change, and how teachers can tap into the skills they already possess while the available technologies catch up. Here's the link: http://www.pearsonschoolcanada.ca/index.cfm?locator=PSZqHb
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
09:00 AM on 10/19/2010
Well, you're saving trees, but textbooks don't write themselves (outside of texas).
07:49 PM on 10/18/2010
James

Speaking as one who has professionally experienced the effort to bring technology to the mathematics classroom from 1965 to the present I think I can bring a little perspective to your observations. A person who can pick up a "simple Algebra" book and really move on to Calculus is not a person who presents much of an obstacle to any education program. Spend a futile half-hour trying to explain why 6 divided by 2 is 3 to a student who knows that 2 times 3 is 6, while 25 other students are drifting and you gain real insight into the problem.

Direct interaction with the active mind of the student is the most effective way to improve the chance of real learning, but not every mind can absorb the lesson at the same rate and, though we hate to fail, some may never absorb the lesson. And meanwhile all those others you are not interacting with are not progressing, at least not because of your interaction with them. The successful teacher fight the battles they have some realistic hope of winning. It is educational "triage," you save the ones it seems your medicine can help with the time available.

Technology is important yes, and not because mathematics is an extremely technical enterprise or computer programs are clever. In truth printed books were a "technology" product, as were logarithms and even the symbols for numbers.

But since I began teaching, the gadgetry, other than calculators, have mostly been diversions.
03:07 PM on 10/18/2010
Great post Tom. Khan Academy is a good example of what can be done online. The results of utilizing technology should be lower cost and higher quality of learning. We have to overcome the resistance of those who benefit from the current cost structure. Books (publishers and the professor authors), and the brick and mortar University systems are two places where the costs should come down significantly as we move to the new technology tools. My daughter would certainly rather carry a tablet from class to class instead of a heavy backpack, and the information can be updated online and available immediately.

Alan
http://mailVU.com
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Robert Schwartz
ED Level Playing Field, parent, educator
02:33 PM on 10/18/2010
By the time schools, especially our neediest schools truly embrace this, it will be passe and their will be new tools and technologies that hold the potential to improve learning even more.
05:12 PM on 10/18/2010
great point
let's go back to slate and pieces of chalk
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
09:00 AM on 10/19/2010
A stick and dirt's the way to go.
01:35 PM on 10/18/2010
I agree. Let's put kids on the path to online learning. But teachers have to go along for the ride first. The reason we are slow to adapt to this new technology is because many teachers don't even use the homework information system at their schools. The school where my son goes has a great online system, but many teachers don't use it.
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NickHP
engineer, human, humane
09:40 PM on 10/17/2010
Tom - from your title I have to ask why stop at the US borders? Surely the largest contribution to human learning will be to people who have nothing, elsewhere in the world, getting online with cell phones and small computers. For us here, it amounts to a welcome incremental advance, for them a large leap, and all of which is to be welcomed.

I'm taking a single college course now, and I use the internet as a reference for the obscure details I can't find quickly in the textbook. Like the Kahn Academy podcasts, small chunks of education in short segments seems really promising. On top of all that I'd like to see a layering of collective work on study projects. But that will require some way to parcel out tasks and coordinate projects.
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Tom Vander Ark
www.EdReformer.com
11:38 PM on 10/17/2010
yes, biggest impact of digital learning will be extending high quality learning (especially secondary) to the 1b that don't have access today.
08:48 PM on 10/17/2010
Online learning is pure fantasy. Granted that text will eventually diasppear, replaced with online text, but online schools as well as charter schools have the same disadvantage as home schooling has, extreme isolation and alienation from the general public. Memorizing a formula gleaned or plagiarized from online sources and plugging into a computer keyboard to get a parabola isn't learning, Bowling with wii isn't bowling, flying/driving a simulator isn't flying/driving. Witness the number of drone accidents. I've had intimate experiences with online inter college inter active teaching and as intuitive as the technology has become it is a total nightmare and only a few of he self actualized students can gain any advantage.
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Tom Vander Ark
www.EdReformer.com
11:41 PM on 10/17/2010
learning at home will cap out at 10% given parent interest in custodial aspect of school and student interest in social aspect of school, but all schools will blend online learning to boost learning and operating productivity.
Blends will produce rapid path to mastery as they now do in the military for pilots with a mixture of online, onsite, simulation, and flight time.
04:26 PM on 10/19/2010
Pure fantasy? How inane. Seems like once one gets past "the concept is not the thing" Then we're pretty much good to go. That's been the case for years and we've never had a platform this rich or this ubiquitous.
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07:26 PM on 10/17/2010
Tom - You are exactly right.
I am tired of seeing my grandchildren yoked to the bad old ways of learning, particularly mathematics, when there are so many on line alternatives available.
I'm an old guy, 71 now, but decided that I really need to learn math from the ground up, all on line, and using the latest tools. I started with simple Algebra, then Trig, Pre-Calculus and now Calculus. I have used three different on line tools in the process and have only had to go to actual class to take the tests. I can study when and where I want to and if I don't feel like working on a day that I don't feel well - I simply don't.
It takes me a lot longer to get through a subject than if I had been in a physical class but then I feel like I really understand it when I'm finished.
It also takes discipline but that is true of all things at all times in you life.
08:55 PM on 10/17/2010
Sounds good, but remember that you are 71 years old. We are still arguing about the Piaget studies in this country. And by the way until you actually apply spherical trig to real world strategies there aren't any indicators that you have actually learned anything except a bunch of parroting formulas. The one advantage is that if you are serious and don't want to simply copy and plagiarize but actually do the work rather than go out and play you should be better off and maybe you can get work at Nasa.
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09:25 PM on 10/17/2010
That is a demeaning statement Saint Jule.
For you to say that spherical trig is some sort of measurement that can be applied to the real world shows that you are not connected to the real world.
What I attempted to say was that there are new ways to learn, thanks to the Internet and interactive software, that makes learning math the old way beside the point. It can still be done but why would you? Its like spending your time learning long division when everyone on Earth has a calculator.
I use Mathematica to play with Calculus but the average student has to force himself through diligence and hard work to learn Calculus.
I play, the student works.
That's the difference.
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Tom Vander Ark
www.EdReformer.com
11:44 PM on 10/17/2010
Learning games will revolutionize math instruction. Games like MangaHigh.com (a Revolution portfolio company) boost persistence and understanding while providing teacher sophisticated analytics.
02:27 PM on 10/19/2010
I'd like to mention DreamBox Learning here as well - it's built on an adaptive platform that grows with kids. And it's fun. No reason why the little ones can't benefit from learning through gaming as well. We presented our daughter's new teacher with scads of information about her math progress, which really helped her assess and customize the learning.