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Post Textbook World

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It's time to put technology in the hands of students--real 24/7/365 learning opportunity. Last year we crossed a threshold where it's cheaper to give kids devices and stop building computer labs and buying textbooks.

I appreciate the folks producing free textbooks, but with the shift to digital the whole notion of a textbook--a flat one-way tightly-edited trip through a sliver of the world's knowledge as it existed a few years ago--just seems obsolete. Most online courses aren't much better.

States and districts will adopt digital textbooks and review online courses for a while because it is a comfortable step into the digital world. But that won't last long. Education is gradually shifting from approving inputs to focusing on student outcomes. And the number and quality of learning opportunities online is exploding.

Most of the digital courseware being used is decidedly first generation--it's flat and sequential, not engaging and adaptive. But we're beginning to see adaptive content libraries that enable personalized digital learning. There will still be a role for curation but that will come in the form of content collections, learning games and virtual worlds, and playlists that (like iTunes Genius but smarter) that stitch objects and sequences together.

Because learning object libraries will replace textbooks, eReaders won't be big in education. They only make sense where there is a tight narrative. Tablets that can support a full web experience and are also a useful input device will compete with netbooks for 1:1 supremacy.

Digital native kids and teachers expect a more social experience than 'log in, follow directions, and email me if you have a problem.' The shift from digital textbook to content libraries requires more flexibility than current learning management systems offers and will kick off more data than anyone is ready to handle.

Dominant learning platforms will combine personalized content libraries, social learning features, smart recommendation engines, and aligned services for students, teachers, and schools--sort of Facebook, iTunes Genius, Google apps, and 1-800 support services for students and teachers.

It's exciting to look ahead a school year or two, but devices are cheap enough and content is good enough that there's no reason to wait--ditch the textbooks and go online. For teachers, it will unlock new opportunities to meet individual student needs. For students it will extend, engage, and expand learning. And it will beat lugging a backpack of textbooks home.

 

Follow Tom Vander Ark on Twitter: www.twitter.com/tvanderark

 
 
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03:43 PM on 11/08/2010
Great dialogue. I agree with Tom's assessment regarding eBook readers. Many will advocate this platform but it only enables the type of linear format of information consumption that is the principal model adopted in the traditional textbook and typical of didactic teaching and learning models. Moving ahead, we will also need to encourage (allow?) students to be involved in both the creation and vetting of content objects and through a student driven social network (which allows the learner to peer review and rank content) we will see the learning objects emerge that have the highest student value. This said, editorial strength, and meta-data describing the contents of learning object repositories will be very important, and a source of competitive, perhaps sustainable advantage, for organizations that invest in this arena. So, in the long run, the value chain will shift to the vetting of the objects and their rich description in a dynamic repository. Ultimately, the re-sequencing of the education process in favor of student focused learning will collide with the seat time model of K12 education. We will have to plan for the emergence of student directed and accelerated learning and, perhaps, accredit the individual student ( a free agent learner?) who will engage in both formal and informal models of learning. And, as an advocate of a 1:1 ratio of students to learning devices, the netbook (even a Smartphone) is certainly capable of engaging learners, and rendering a rich learning experience.
07:31 PM on 09/13/2010
You confuse a great trend in learning objects with a perception that all objects are high quality, thereby eliminating the need to vette them.

So, we can assume then that all web sites are equal? That http://www.martinlutherking.org/ is the same as http://www.mlkonline.net/? (Guess which one is the white supremest site?) What you suggest is that if you saw a trend that many cars were high quality, then Consumer Reports should stop reviewing them.

not so. Educators and parents need to know that the resources their children are using are high quality, that they are aligned to standards, and that their content is accurate. Given the high cost of data assessment tools and e-learning programs, schools need quality reviews.
10:12 PM on 09/11/2010
Bravo to Tom vander Ark for spotting another trend. It is surprising that so many people have invested in ebook readers. A charter school in Tracy, Calif. (Millennium) has "old style" desktop computers and students use USB flash memory fobs to carry files from computer to computer, class to class and back to home. Who needs laptops? So with a plethora of older desktops, why bother with the expense of ebook readers? Most classic books are available on Gutenberg.org and the archives of University of Michigan and University of Virginia. If you haven't seen these online libraries, take two minutes to search the 20,000-plus listing of public domain books, articles, etc., and the millions of documents available on document sharing sites like www.Scribd.com. As a teacher, I am astounded at the funds thrown at publishers to deliver textbooks... especially since many of the books are in the public domain. Shakespeare, Dickinson, Twain? Save money and go digital. Steve McCrea Fort Lauderdale
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camb94
09:48 PM on 09/11/2010
I'm just a little skeptical here. You don't really explain what you are offering. What do you mean by "adaptive content". How do you separate "quality sources" from suspect sources? Right now, today, I am reading "capstone course" research papers, by senior level college students who will quote me blogs, opinions, facebook content. I have had students plagiarize reader reviews from IMDB as "original thoughts". If all content is "adaptive" and yet we aren't teaching students good critical thinking skills and how to recognize what is trustworthy, then "adaptive content" will end up looking like preconceived prejudicial mush. I agree that we are on the edge of a new technological wave, but at what cost? If students are unable to distinguish where their information comes from, and if all information is presented in "shiny" formats, then true education may cease to exist.
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Tom Vander Ark
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11:47 PM on 09/11/2010
Good questions. I'd like to see school be combo of playlists and projects:
* playlists include mix of games, sims, virtual environments, video, online tutoring, small group instruction, and socratic seminars. A smart recommendation engine and advisor would create and manage the playlist.
* project folders could be self contained include original texts, data sets, opinion pieces, and a set of performance tasks (like CLA exams). Other projects would require field work and research. Both types would require a lot of original writing (and teachers should check it with plagiarism checker)