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Lost in Detroit: A Gentrifier's Story

Posted: 01/10/12 05:30 PM ET

I am against gentrification in Detroit. I don't want my rent to increase. I don't want my neighbors driven out. And I don't want the city to lose its culture only to be replaced by a generic and trendy gluten free economy. The only problem with this is that I am a cause of gentrification in Detroit. And I am not unique. And that's okay.

There seems to be this impression that there is this group of young white hipsters moving into Detroit and living these sweet, lush, and upper middle class lives. Well let me say, as a young gentrifier, it's not that easy. Aside from my daily struggle of squeezing my legs into my skinny jeans, life is not a trust-fund joyride when you're a partially employed member of Detroit's creative class. Because with all of the recent investments that have gone into the city, there still seems to be a lack of entry-level positions. And for some reason, none of these companies believe me when I tell them I'm ready for a senior position. So what we have is a city of partially employed gentrifiers who are, unlike other city's gentrifiers, struggling to get by. And I could vacate the state like the overwhelming majority of my undergraduate classmates, look for employment in areas where jobs are more ample, and post pictures of myself in a Tiger's hat while at a White Sox game. But I decided to stay. Why? Because I like it here.

Why? Because I finished my undergraduate career at MSU unsure what I wanted to do with my life, and Detroit seemed like this land of opportunity and opened space. Because I grew up in the suburbs and was mystified by the allure of being a part of the revitalization of Detroit. Because something about the city just spoke to me, the nightlife, the culture, the connection to my family's history. And because in 2007, when I told the college counselor that I still didn't know what type of career to pursue, she told me not to worry about it. She advised to take some time to figure things out. So, instead of backpacking around the world or hiding away in a shack on a mountain, I moved to the Woodbridge neighborhood to be a writer and figure out where my life would go. A year later, while I was still figuring things out, the country entered a great recession, and this luxury of time had disappeared without me even knowing it.

Now, grant you, as a result of living in Detroit, I've been able to do things I would not as easily accomplish in other cities. I am a main stage writer and actor at Detroit's finest improv theatre, Go Comedy!, which is actually in Ferndale, though I'm not sure if anyone in Ferndale is aware that Ferndale is a separate city and not a neighborhood within Detroit.

And while this narrative of young artists taking over Detroit has been played out over and over, there has not been much attention drawn to the long-term inevitability: we, the creatives, need jobs. And while I hope I do not have to argue the importance of a city providing employment, I will clarify that I am not simply talking about any job, but a job that allows a young person like myself to put my education and creativity to good use. A job that one day allows me to be qualified for the senior positions currently out of my reach (despite my best efforts).

In my multi-year long quest to find full time employment, I have job-shadowed and met with several people in the field that I am hoping to pursue, and they've all told me of this fruitful time when they came out of college like me, bounced around for a while like me, yet were then able to find full time work due to the overabundance of available positions. They called this time the 90s, and it sounds magical.

Let me be clear, this is not a plea for sympathy, though I am never against receiving any, but instead a desire to point out a larger problem -- that if a college-educated person who grew up in a middle-class family can't find a job, what hope is there for the rest of my generation? I am not asking for handouts, and I am not saying you should feel worse for me than the single working mother we hear politicians speak about who has to decide between buying medication for her ailing mother or food for her children. I am simply saying that I want to be an employee. I am well qualified and hardworking. I have a master's degree. I have put out over 20 job applications and the most I have heard back is that a few HR departments are "assessing their needs," and they'll get back to me when the right opportunity opens up.

In other cities, gentrifiers move into neighborhoods, buy their houses and sell them five years later for a profit. In Detroit gentrifiers move in, become a part of their neighborhood, support their local businesses, and work hard like everyone else. In most cities the gentrifiers move to the city because of a job, but in Detroit we move to the city because of the city, and then hope to find a job.

So while I have no trouble complaining normal gentrified complaints -- like the fact that there is no Apple store in downtown Detroit. Or that no one seems to notice the lack of convenient bike racks near Ford Field. Or the fact that the organic food section at my local grocery store is way smaller than I would prefer it to be -- as a gentrifier in Detroit I am also concerned with whether I will ever have an occupation that provides health care for me. And how will I pay my rent two months from now? And what would I do if my car were to get stolen?

So yes, I want a job. And not just for me, but for my droves of partially employed friends, who are also gentrifying Detroit. And yes, if more entry-level jobs come into the city, more of the vacant spaces will become occupied and communities will become more walkable, and all of this will lead to a more gentrified-looking Detroit. But due to the different mentality of those currently gentrifying, I am confident that we will be able to work together as a city to enact protections for the rights of the current residents.

In the end, the main purpose of this article is to hope that there is an employer out there interested in hiring me. But, the secondary purpose is to acknowledge that gentrifiers in Detroit are not moving into the city in order to make a fast profit, but because we like being a part of the city. That includes listening to and respecting the current residents, while also taking advantage of the unique surrounding. And that when it comes down to it, we are like every other Detroiter; we want good jobs, safe communities, and a city that fits our lifestyle. We are not moving into Detroit to turn it into Portland, but to keep it Detroit, just with a few more employed residents.

 
 
 
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09:22 AM on 02/08/2012
white people problems. bourgeois problems. the creative class wants to get paid? edgar allen poe died broke and in a gutter. art is free. do you really want to it commodified? the point of a "college education" is to enlighten yourself, it is to learn, to share thoughts and knowledge - to develop your mind. it is not to acquire employment after one graduates. it is not to put one economically "above" those that could not or did not go to the university. gentrification, and we the "gentrifiers" are a problem because we are all white and come from places of privelage for the most part. white people are always on the fly in detroit. we went away, en masse, in flight, and now we return and say we want the jobs, that we want to stay. if you were born in the city, born black, what would you say???

in between the university and the city, fantasy and reality, philosophy and poetry, work and slavery, love and lust, in the twilight, somewhere in between the night and the day...
11:09 PM on 01/12/2012
"So what we have is a city of partially employed gentrifiers who are, unlike other city's gentrifiers, struggling to get by."

You went to MSU. You studied writing. You've probably read this blog over and over again while pleasuring yourself. Why have you not caught the grammatical error here? Perhaps this could shed some light on additioinal reasons for your unemployment, aside from those already mentioned here.
10:24 AM on 01/17/2012
Agreed. This article has many errors.
05:27 PM on 01/11/2012
hope you find one soon. Sounds like you are a capable and caring man. I wish you the best Kenneth M. Davies
12:32 PM on 01/11/2012
Applying for 20 jobs doesn't mean you're un- or unemployed, it means you're not trying hard enough. Life in Detroit - nay, in America - is hard. Try harder. That's the reality. And it's not becoming to whine about it all the while.

Also, an open comment to hipsters and the self-proclaimed "creative class": If you want to change this city, don't move out once you have kids, get the good job, or have been jumped. If you want to really consider yourself a Detroiter, stay for the long haul. If you stick around long enough and invest in your community, then maybe you'll get to worry about gentrification.
08:13 PM on 01/12/2012
Well said on the last point. I've often wondered about the last point on when you consider yourself a Detroiter. I never knew the yardstick. I wrote about this in a blog on another site, but ya, seems lots of people have different ideas of what makes a "Detroiter."

But lay off Tommy, he's good people..lol
12:00 PM on 01/11/2012
Just another priviledged white kid slumming it up in Detroit. He wants to see it change for his own benefit because at any given time, he could pack his bags and move back with Mommy and Daddy in the suburbs. Also, I get tired of pretentious Detroit hipsters who enjoy pushing their insecurities onto Ferndale. There's nothing wrong with living in Ferndale, and I'm pretty sure everyone who lives there knows it's not Detroit. That's why they live there.
11:40 AM on 01/11/2012
Ignore the haters. You moved to Detroit. Not many people do that. I think it's a good thing. I really don't think that Detroiters are going to be displaced because you went there and tried to do something.
09:03 AM on 01/11/2012
Of course Ferndale is part of Detroit! We're Detroit's gayborhood...which just so happens to be in Oakland County and have its own city government. But besides that, totally part of Detroit.
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Colin Darke
08:23 AM on 01/11/2012
Great post Tommy -- I've seen you at Go Comedy and you were brilliant
12:39 AM on 01/11/2012
gentrify - renovate so as to make it conform to middle-class aspirations

I would hardly call you a gentrifier, which implies you're there to improve Detroit. Unemployed, creative, college graduate with aspirations of senior management who took time off to figure out where his life would go, does not describe a "Gentrifier".
The point i'm making is that you don't have a right to be against gentrification in Detroit. It seems like for you it's just an experience. The true gentrification of Detroit will be made by employes of GM, Computer and all of those other businesses that are moving to dt. Maybe for you it's higher rent, but for Detroit it means tax income, more police on the roads, clean streets, more city lights, better schools, you know all of those things that will make city safer and better place to raise a family. The kind of place where people would not have to burn the abandon houses down because city does not have money to demolish it. Only Detroiters know what Devils night means.
The true gentrification is made by people who are willing to make an investment in the city, by purchasing real estate, raising a families and creating communities.
I really don't understand the point about the disconnect between "them and the creative class". I'm sorry to say but there is always a disconnect between employed class and creative class aka "starving artist."
08:10 PM on 01/12/2012
"The true gentrification is made by people who are willing to make an investment in the city, by purchasing real estate, raising a family and creating communities"

Far too often, this disregards the community already present. It drives people out when costs and property taxes rise. And minorities are literally moved to other places. A movement to put in place systems to prevent that from happening is far more important that an influx of capital. In fact, without policies in place to preserve the rights of people that live here, it is irresponsible to allow massive investment at a cost of displacing poor marginalized communities.

Put more simply, Whites fled, we don't have a right to kick people out so we can own it again.
05:13 PM on 01/14/2012
Lets put the political rhetoric aside and look at the real issues. The communities that are present in Detroit are being destroyed not by rising property taxes. People are moving away from Detroit because the neighborhoods are not safe, on some blocks Post office does not even deliveries mail because it's so dangerous and police protection is not available. The reason Detroit has a devils night is because people are sick of living next to abandon houses which become the rats nests, home for drug activities and burn them done because city cannot take care of it. People, white and minorities move to more expensive suburbs because there are grocer stores, hospitals, police protection and normal modern conveniences available. Look at the river front condos along the Jefferson ave. They are empty. 5 years ago people paid over $400,000 for a condo there, I know many people that moved from suburbs. Now you can by a place there for less $100,000 because people found out that cannot even locate a safe grocery store in the area. Honestly, i'm really sick of white people who go to the Detroit ones a month to casino making judgements on what the city needs.
12:38 AM on 01/11/2012
I'm sorry to say, but It's almost annoying to read whining from recent college graduate from suburbs who thought it would be "cool" to move to live in Detroit to be part of something. In 2007 Detroit was not the "land of opportunity and opened space". I'm puzzled what made you think otherwise. BIG 3 were loosing money and closing factories all over Detroit. Over 350,000 job were lost by Auto industry alone and Detroit was the leader in number of foreclosures. Only a kid from suburbs would complain that there is no Apple store in Detroit. I would settle for the grocery store without bars.
I'm missing the point of your article. Yeah, it's hard to find a job, but it everywhere. This problem is not city of Detroit exclusive. City of Detroit is an industrial, blue collar kind of place. It's hard to find a writer/creative job anywhere, especially out of college and "be qualified for the senior positions".
10:45 PM on 01/10/2012
I'm just here to cool things up.
09:47 PM on 01/10/2012
well written. i plan to move to detroit myself after i graduate from msu next year. and it's not for the jobs, obviously, it is for the city and the fact that i want to use what i learn to better that community. detroit for life.
08:05 PM on 01/12/2012
You'll find the attitude of coming here to "save Detroit" won't get you far. Try listening to what others have to say about how to better the community that live here before applying your studies here. Just friendly advice.
10:54 AM on 01/13/2012
that's the plan. thanks:)
07:10 PM on 01/10/2012
"...what we have is partially employed gentrifiers who are, unlike other city's gentrifiers, struggling to get by."

ugh. this is so riddled with inaccuracies and detroity self-aggrandizement. i like tommy and detroit (duh), but claiming that detroit's gentrifiers are "different" or unlike those in other cities because they're struggling, not able to buy houses and sell them off, or because new detroiters move to the city because of the city (not a job--hah!) is just ignorant. go to any other city in america and look. detroit may be one of the worst-hit, but gentrification works the same everywhere.
09:53 PM on 01/10/2012
Mike, I am unsure where you live, but as a resident of the City, I can the real economic difference between 'gentrification' in Detroit and in other places such as; the Cabrini Green Pj's in Chicago, tbe bronx, or almost the whole city of Washington DC. The differnces btween the gentrification in Detriot and places like those previously mentioned are both real and imagined.

Let me be clear, the gentrification taking place in the city of Detroit currently works very differently from that of other cities. Consider the continual depopulation of the city since 1955. Minorities are not being forced to move because of increased property prices, or because the white part of the city can't stand to look at the projects, but rather a continued history of disinvestment in the city, and investment into the surrounding white suburbs really kind of sealed Detroit's economic fate many years ago.

Tommy, More power to you. Im all about Detroit, however, Im also cognizant to the bleak economic future of the area. Alas, Tommy will make us laugh.
08:03 PM on 01/12/2012
Interesting that you see a difference. I would say that the increased property prices are just beginning. Midtown tore down public housing recently and replaced it with student housing. Just south of MLK is a new mixed use public housing project. Also, the values are beginning to rise in parts of Midtown and Corktown (North Corktown..lol) Seeing that you bring up the Cabrini Green example, try out David Fleming's Cities of Rhetoric.

Also though, remember that the incursion of the creative class is the first step of gentrification. As I had said before, they aren't the gentrifiers. It is the gentrifiers that follow behind soon after. The first step is all the artists. Look at the blocks where they claim "success" by buying up blocks of houses and renting them to artists. There was a lady at a conference at WSU saying how she got "all the drug dealers and prostitutes" off of that block by bringing in artists. Where did they go? That was their 'job.' She essentially paraded the fact that she moved these people to other ares. It's happening. We need to take action to make it as painless as possible.
06:06 PM on 01/10/2012
Nice Tommy. I dont' think you are a gentrifier though. The creative class are the first folks that move in that make a place "cool" to live in. The gentrifiers follow soon after. We in Detroit think that we're special (we are). But to pretend like gentrification 'couldn't happen here' because we don't have jobs right now is short-sighted. Do we think that people aren't buying places for profit? You think Dan Gilbert and Phil Cooley just 'like the neighborhood' and have no interest in making money off of their aquisitions? No Tommy, you aren't the gentrifier. It's everyone who follows the creative class here that are. I guess that's me..
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Tommy Simon
08:08 PM on 01/10/2012
I think you have a great point, but I think there is a fine line between gentrifier and creative class, and if there is a difference, I don't think it's unfair to say that they often get grouped together. And you're absolutely right, the big money guys are buying property to make a profit. I guess my point is that there is a disconnect between them and the creative class.
Thanks for commenting!