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Tony Schwartz

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Is Your Favorite Politician a Sociopath?

Posted: 03/03/10 11:22 AM ET

What do John Edwards, Bob Barr, Rod Blagjevich, John Ensign, Eliot Spitzer, Mark Sanford, William Jefferson, William Jefferson Clinton, David Vitter, James McGreevy, Tom DeLay, Charles Rangel, Newt Gingrich, and David Paterson have in common?

Obviously, they're all politicians who've been caught doing something illegal, unethical, mind-bogglingly self-destructive, or all of the above.

But what also binds them is that none of them seem to believe they really did anything wrong, in spite of vast evidence to the contrary. When they finally have no option but to appear contrite, their apologies feel stilted, scripted and anything but heartfelt.

The latest offender, New York Governor David Paterson, hasn't even gotten around to apologizing yet. In the meantime, he's apparently managed to convince himself that it's okay to phone up and intimidate a woman his top aide just viciously beat up. Then there's John Edwards. I've just finished reading The Politician by his aide, Andrew Young -- an irresistibly salacious takedown, but one that never gets near understanding Edward's breathtaking brazenness and utter obliviousness. Or how about the much-indicted Rod Blagjevich joining the cast of "The Apprentice?" while he awaits his own criminal trial -- and continues to profess his utter innocence despite dozens of tape recordings that make it clear exactly what he did.

Narcissism - suddenly the most overused word in the language -- simply doesn't do these guys justice. On a hunch, I decided to look up the word "sociopath," which it turns out isn't defined much differently than "psychopath." Here are some of the most common characteristics of both:

  • Conventional appearance
  • Glib, superficially charming, often highly verbal
  • Promiscuous sexual behavior
  • Manipulative and cunning
  • High sense of entitlement
  • Lacks a sense of moral responsibility or moral conscience
  • Shallow emotions
  • Callousness, lack of empathy
  • Lying without remorse, shame or guilt.
  • Interested only in their personal needs or desires, without concern for the effects of their behaviors on others.

Sound anything like the politicians I've named above -- and perhaps your own friendly elected representatives?

These are men (and yes, they're all men) who've operated all their lives in a world that rewards them more for their acting abilities than for who they really are.
What Patterson, Edward and these other pols are missing, at the most basic level, is an inner life: the capacity for introspection and self-awareness, or any reliable connection to a deeply held set of values.

The consequence is that they feel no impulse to take responsibility for the consequences of their behaviors.

In Jim Collin's terrific book Good to Great, he concludes that great leaders are characterized by a paradoxical blend of fierce resolve and great humility. The politicians who've failed us most egregiously have no shortage of fierce resolve. What they're lacking is any authentic humility: the capacity to recognize and own their shortcomings alongside their strengths.

Most chilling of all, no form of treatment seems to work for the sociopathic personality. They want what they want when they want it. When they're caught, they may feel compelled to act better for a period of time, but they rarely really change. That's because they don't truly feel they've done anything wrong.

So maybe it's up to us, before we vote them into office, to look past who pols tell us they are and into whether there's anything authentic going on inside.

How do we get a better sense of who these guys really are? For my part, I'm going to start looking for politicians willing to tell us not just what they're going to do for us, but how they fall short.


 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MammaLu
Good food makes good people
07:05 PM on 03/09/2010
Are you sure these characteristics are being confused with the job description for a CEO?
12:49 PM on 03/04/2010
Tinpot psychiatry is one of America's biggest disgraces.
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blinkthink
Tax Wall Street Trades Now
09:46 AM on 03/19/2010
True, it makes you wonder why so many hang out their shingle as qualified. Oh, yeah, there's the $1,000-$2000 for a course of therapy, which helps them. Not every 'qualified' person is such a success story, either.
12:19 PM on 03/04/2010
My source for the following is the book, The Sociopath Next Door by Martha Stout.

You have missed the key point about sociopath's. The acid test for sociopath is zero love or compassion for anyone. The true sociopath has no love or compassion for his parents, spouse, kids, the family dog, or anyone else in the world. Since the 96% of us who are not sociopath's generally find it impossible to believe that someone has zero love or compassion, it is easy for an intelligent sociopath to fool us to the contrary.

Simply possessing some or all of the above listed traits is no proof of sociopath. It is necessary for the true sociopath to pass the acid test of zero love or compassion for anyone.
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blinkthink
Tax Wall Street Trades Now
10:26 AM on 03/19/2010
I will check the book out. If you could get this personality to see a psychiatrist in order to get the official diagnosis-it would take alot of time and money, because the personality is devious. Given the state of the economy, most people do not have the money.
People do need to realize this type of personality exists and how they operate-knowledge is power when it comes to dealing with this kind of personality and then getting away from it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LBCityGirl
Go ahead, make my day.
09:01 AM on 03/04/2010
I loved this opinion piece!
08:07 AM on 03/04/2010
To anyone who knows anything about Sociopathy, the answer to the title of the article's question is obviously yes. All Sociopaths, no matter what flavor they come in, seek power over others above all else. They are driven to it like you and I are driven to breathe.

A Sociopath's main goal in life is to warp reality for everyone around him to such a degree that acting on his inner desires (i.e. being able to exhibit Sociopathic behavior with impunity) becomes acceptable, or even encouraged. So it's not hard from there to assume that our powerful country's political offices, (which as we've seen have absolutely no protections in place against such men and women getting into office) might be a bit of a draw.
06:58 AM on 03/04/2010
I am surprised that George W Bush is not on the list. He may not come immediately to mind as his faults are not of the philandering style, but the words "lying", "manipulative", "cunning" and "entitlement" certainly seem to apply to him.
04:21 AM on 03/04/2010
Why is Eliot Spitzer included?
That really throws me off.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
aspiecelia
03:33 AM on 03/04/2010
In the US we have been convinced that sociopaths are only those who get arrested or are violent. This myth has been perpetrated by the AMA and the DSM IV definition. The ICD-10 definition of a sociopath is much more realistic and used by other countries. It is not just men, Sarah Palin is clearly a sociopath. People think she has narcisistic personality disorder, narcisism is a characteristic of a sociopath. http://frozenjustice.blogspot.com/2009/11/sociopaths-for-jesus.html
08:50 AM on 03/04/2010
Gosh! (I don't think I've ever used that exclamation . Maybe , I should have said "Golly!" )
I'm not a psychiatrist ,although I am an MD . My younger brother is a shrink.We are agreed the poster's hubris is almost unmatched in our clinical lives. Could you tell us a little more of your training ? Where,degreees,fellowship,residency.Many of us need in depth interviewing of a subject to make such a dx ,and we'd like to know how to dispense with these.
Seriously, the statement says quite a bit about the poster. Jack VAnce,probably the pre eminent fantasy author of the last century ( I highly recommend hs "Lyonesse" series ) has a character in "The Green Pearl " advise her fraternal twin , "Change,utterly." I would second this for anyone makes a post like this.A lot of self reflection is sorely needed.
03:17 AM on 03/04/2010
"The politicians who've failed us most egregiously have no shortage of fierce resolve. What they're lacking is any authentic humility: the capacity to recognize and own their shortcomings alongside their strengths"

Lack of humility is certainly a flaw .... but more devastating than lack of humility is the lack of character and integrity.
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01:02 AM on 03/04/2010
I read some time ago (don't have any links, I'm afraid) that those we consider successful (politicians, sportspeople, leaders of business) are more inclined than the general population to exhibit sociopathic tendencies. It is what drives their success.

Suddenly, mediocre is looking more ... well ... normal.
11:32 PM on 03/03/2010
There is a history of great writing / performance on the sociopath in the work place beginning with Whyte's The Organization Man, The Peter Principle, Dilbert and finally The Office with Ricky Gervais. I wrote a blog on it here --

http://coromandal.wordpress.com/2010/01/02/sociopaths-and-losers/

There is a link to a great article by Venkatesh Rao called the Gervais Principle, which describes the history well.
11:24 PM on 03/03/2010
Let's add some bankers to you list!
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12:05 AM on 03/04/2010
No, they go on the Psychopath List.
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12:39 AM on 03/04/2010
It seems like the psychiatric definition of a psychopath is an extremely weird person that doesn't see other people as people, while a sociopath does but feels no empathy despite that. it seems quite grey to me, and apparently there is significant debate over the differences.
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10:28 PM on 03/03/2010
Power attracts the sociopath. Some go to wall street - indeed, the relentless pursuit of profit is a virtue there! - and some go to Washington.
Sociopaths on Wall Street cause problems like our recent financial mess, use unethical labor practices and strongarming abroad for which we get blamed, and other social ills. On the other hand, I have an iPod and cool stuff and the ability to not get shot arbitrarily, and progress comes at the price of inequality. An economically equal society, regardless of ability, will stagnate, I think. So Wall Street is a bit more complicated.
But Sociopaths in Washington are always, always, always a disaster.
09:30 PM on 03/03/2010
Recognition of the problem is the first step. Under law those persons who suffer from mental conditions are not allowed to vote or run for office. Isn't it high time that candidates be tested as normal practice to ensure that inevitably destructive people do not take office.
08:47 AM on 03/04/2010
Which law are you citing? Convicted felons lose the right to vote...but that's about it. Mental illness is NOT a disqualifying condition. Only the voters can disqualify a candidate.
07:51 PM on 03/04/2010
Those laws governing mental suitability are governed by the individual states (if you like, can look up all fifty of them), Interestingly enough in the case of convicted felons, "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude", once they have 'served' their sentence it is an offence against the US constitution to prevent them from voting (some US states a very naughty in this regard).
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
kmswriter
This mean we can't be friends?
09:20 PM on 03/03/2010
I also have been doing a project to help an individual dealing with a, need to be discrete here, lets just say a higher ranking person. Interesting enough all the traits identified apply to this person which have been identified.

Root cause analysis has brought me to this result. I have never, in all my years in the corporate world seen such destruction of spirit at the hands of one person.

The focus of this individual has been made to shift .....this individual is being set up for failure through no fault of their own. No collaboration, no coaching, no development. Only pigeonholing. No positive reinforcement only fear. I have already mentored this individual on how to receive a bad performance based on senseless, unfounded, lack of coaching, lack of action plan for improvement accusations. This individuals only desire is to be the best they can be. This individual has not even been given a chance to fulfill their responsibilities.

This person has been isolated from talking to anyone. This person has creative ideas that land at the wall. Constant barrage of threats.

I know I am out of integrity for not escalating but it is not my place to do so and this individual is new to the position.