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Tony Schwartz

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Fight or Flight: Who Runs Your Life?

Posted: 05/25/10 11:23 AM ET

Think, for a moment, about the life you're living. You skitter from activity to activity. The consequence is that you don't do anything particularly well. You're easily distracted and have difficulty paying attention. You rarely read anything challenging, if you read much at all, which is why so much of your knowledge is superficial. The same is true of your relationships.

How does that description strike you? Have I got it pretty much right? My suspicion is I do, even if you are compelled to deny it.

Okay, now take a moment to scan your body. How are you feeling right now? Are you breathing any faster than usual? Do you sense any anxiety in your stomach or your chest? Or perhaps you're feeling irritated and annoyed by what I just told you about yourself.

If so, fair enough. My aim was to trigger you. A trigger is an event, a behavior or a circumstance that consistently prompts negative emotions.

In reality, I have no evidence that any of what I just said about you has any basis in fact. Even if some of my claims about you are true, they're almost surely wildly overstated.

Even so, if you're like most people I've tried this on, what I said did trigger you, at least to some extent, and perhaps so quickly and subtly that you didn't even notice it was happening.

In physiological terms, we have two distinct selves. Under ordinary circumstances, our parasympathetic nervous system is in charge, and we're capable of thinking clearly, calmly and logically. In the face of a perceived threat, however, our sympathetic nervous system takes over.

If you were triggered by what I said, your amygdala -- your brain's early warning system -- picked up the potential threat posed by my words even before your prefrontal cortex had a chance to evaluate whether they had any reasonable validity. In a fraction of a second, your amygdala prompted the release of hormones into your blood stream -- adrenalin, cortisol, and noradrenalin -- which prepared you to defend yourself.

In everyday terms, it's called the fight or flight response. It serves you well if there's a real threat to your survival- say from a lion charging at you. The physiology of fight or flight mobilizes you to attack back quickly, or run like hell.

So how did you react to my initial words? Was it a fight response, as in: "Who does this guy think he is, making these presumptions about my life?" Or perhaps you reacted in flight, and what you felt was a bit exposed, or embarrassed or self-critical?

Most of us are triggered multiple times a day. The reason is that our bodies don't make a distinction between a real threat to our survival and our more everyday fears. An angry boss, a conflict with a colleague, a difficult deadline, a dissatisfied client, an imposing workload, or an unreturned phone call can all prompt the fight or flight response.

It occurs automatically, instinctively and often outside our conscious awareness. Our prefrontal cortex literally shuts down. We become incapable of making reflective, intentional choices. Instead, we react in ways we often later regret.

Our initial challenge is to become aware of negative feelings that arise before we act on them. Because a trigger shows up first in our bodies, that may mean noticing your heart beating faster, a feeling of anxiety in your chest or a pounding in your head.

That's when you want to apply what we call "The Golden Rule of Triggers." It's very simple: Whatever you feel compelled to do, don't. Compulsions are not choices, and they rarely lead to positive outcomes.

The biggest challenge when you feel triggered is to figure out what is you're experiencing as a threat. Why do certain events predictably trigger us and drive us into fight or flight emotions?

Over the years, clients have shared thousands of examples of triggers with me and my colleagues. Remarkably, we've discovered that the origin of the trigger in nearly every case can be traced to a feeling of having been devalued or diminished by someone else's words or behavior.

Our core emotional need is to feel secure. The need for respect is primal and survival-based. Perceived challenges to our self-worth are anxiety provoking at best and nearly intolerable at worst.

The more we feel our value is at risk, the more energy we spend defending it, and the less energy we have left over to create and add value in the world.

Over the next week, try a simple experiment that can be life changing.

Each time you notice a sudden surge of negative emotion, take a deep breath and exhale slowly several times. (To see how, watch the following:)

As your body calms down, your capacity to think clearly returns. At that point, ask yourself two questions.

 How did I feel my value was at risk in this situation?
 Was my value really at risk?

It's a powerful first step in taking back control of who determines your value and who runs your life.


 

Follow Tony Schwartz on Twitter: www.twitter.com/TonySchwartz

Think, for a moment, about the life you're living. You skitter from activity to activity. The consequence is that you don't do anything particularly well. You're easily distracted and have difficulty ...
Think, for a moment, about the life you're living. You skitter from activity to activity. The consequence is that you don't do anything particularly well. You're easily distracted and have difficulty ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Eli Davidson
Award Winning Women's Small Business Coach,
07:48 PM on 06/03/2010
"Every minute is a battle between 2 4 letter words. Love and fear" Eli Davidson
02:26 PM on 05/26/2010
From the article, I can deduce that insecurity is mostly from external influence of percieved threats by words of an angry person, being in dangerous zones or under attacks from enemies real or imagined. Its possible that the mind can amplify some imagined threats even if it never happens, thereby endangering the health of that person. Whatever the case, whether real or imagined, it's better to assess the situation correctly before determining the next line of action. Some threats may leave little time for thinking, in which case the body will have to respond appropriately by fighting it out or escaping by the nearest way if that's the best option.

Life is precious, therefore protecting your own life through survival tactics is paramount, but you have to measure your own strength against the opposition before any move is made to avoid permanent injury or undeserved death in the process.
02:02 PM on 05/26/2010
Tony, your article couldnt have come at a better time for me. i've been trying to figure out why i'm making so many destructive choices lately, and your article just tied it all together for me.

like most people i'm handling some very stressful things right now, and just feeling worse and worse every day. i've been hearing a lot from family members what i'm doing WRONG and had to really think back on the last time i heard something decent, let alone supportive, kind or motivating.

i've been thinking about "self worth" and when i entered those words into the search your article came up. severe stress has turned me from being a "fighter" (in a good way: resourceful, creative, motivated) to a "flighter", which has caused many problems, poor choices, etc...

it's a real challenge to develop it, but i do know that breathing goes a long way in growing my self worth. i had no idea how valuable just 'breathing' and "quieting/focusing" my brain is, but it really hleps. at least to lessen the stress, which gets me out of the "flighter" bad-choice-making mode.

my challenge now is to somehow fill up the SELF WORTH. suggerstions?!!? anyone?!?!?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Ann Shahan
10:29 PM on 05/27/2010
Hope this helps, Kelly. When someone says something critical to you, it's very helpful to ask yourself "does it fit?" In other words, is that an accurate statement about me. If so, that awareness will help you overcome whatever issue that brings up. Many times when people criticize us, it tells us more about them than it does about us. So, as a counselor, I always told my clients to own it if it fits, but to throw it back if it doesn't. Much criticism that is leveled at us is unwarranted and needs to be discarded. Self worth comes from recognizing your strengths and what makes you a special, unique person. Listing them helps. Remembering who you are, keeps you from getting lost in others criticisms of you. You sound like an excellent person. So, stay strong and don't ever forget your good points, of which, I am sure there are many. Also, becoming aware of what triggers you will help you to stop it from happening in the future.
01:49 PM on 06/01/2010
Ann, thank you so much, i appreciate your kindness and support. i know intellectually that i have a lot of great qualities but getting it down into my heart and soul has been tough these days. i adopted an older boy almost 2 years ago (biological brother of my daughter adopted almost 7 years ago); the first year was HORRIBLE and the last year's been stressful, but with a lot more wonderful times. the stress and difficulties have drained me physically, emotionally, and spiritually, so my reserves are at an all-time low! and that's not counting life's other stresses, my hours getting cut at work, cancer in the family, having to put my wonderful 16-year-old dog down in january.... it's been an awful couple of years and i'm feeling raw and sensitive, so i've gotten sucked into the criticisms and owned way more of it than i normally would. building it back is really hard, but i guess the good news is i have the past to look at for reminding myself that i'm not a full-on eff-up!!!!!!!!

thank you again, Ann! i appreciate you taking the time to email me!
12:16 PM on 05/26/2010
Well said Mr Schwartz. Thank you. For me this is so true on the days I don't get my 45min walk through the desert and up the mountain.
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09:56 AM on 05/26/2010
Good article. However, it only reminds me that I stay up too late reading psychology texts...
09:04 AM on 05/26/2010
funny.. I didn't feel fight or flight after reading the first paragraph. I just felt defeated.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
fcsakes
06:09 AM on 05/26/2010
Wow - I love the Golden Rule of Triggers - if anyone needs this information (even though I don't know what an amygdala is, but don't worry, I'll look it up) it would be me...triggers all over the place! The breathing thing is well known to me; however, hard to access when the trigger hits me. I will work on that.

Thank you for an overall very informative and helpful article.
04:08 AM on 05/26/2010
And a second article I've read this evening focusing on using our breath to choose control. It must be the Lesson for the day. :) Thank you!
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Roses
In a gentle way, you can shake the world.
03:23 AM on 05/26/2010
I always said that I am tuned to 'fight and fight'. This article is a great reminder to BREATHE!
12:27 AM on 05/26/2010
After reading the first paragraph I was so disappointed when the author forgot to include the group of those that read the paragraph and felt relief that somebody finally gets me! But that never happens so I'm left disappointed.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
11:25 PM on 05/25/2010
I don't think my value is at risk, and I'm not feeling either fighty, or flighty after reading the article. Did I pass, do I get like, discount coupons in the mail, or something? One thing that DOES alarm me, though, is the number of people out there these days with their psych degrees trying to get into other people's heads. If you've ever had to work with someone like that, you know what I mean. I think they even teach this stuff with manager's courses and stuff like that, these days. I think maybe people should put the psych books AWAY, and just try relating to their circumstances, and each other, as between adults, without all the Dr. Zambini psycho-sophistication stuff, there. Life really isn't that exciting, and unless you're actively being chased down the street by angry mobs, drunk drivers taking the sidewalk shortcut, enemy hordes, polar bears, or falling pieces off of old satellites or something, there's not that much flighty involved. Can't go through life in fear, or letting yourself be manipulated. I say put the crystal ball AWAY, and just be you, man.
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Social Construct
Go left, young man.
10:48 PM on 05/25/2010
Yup. It reminds me of a combination of Amazing Kreskin meets Madison Avenue; where the use of known psychological based, primitive reactions are used to manipulate consumers. I suggest that a classic liberal education, where critical thinking skill is a cornerstone to all learning, does wonders to counter the effects.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
11:28 PM on 05/25/2010
Everyone's a critic, but I think you're onto something with studying the Madison Ave. thing. 8 billion bags of potato chips don't sell themselves, you know...
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Social Construct
Go left, young man.
11:47 PM on 05/25/2010
lol. So true. In my case, though, you might have stated, 'everyone's a cynic'; at least in my case. It comes naturally.
08:57 PM on 05/26/2010
oh goody, amateur armchair analysis time, aka COLLEGE.

my Classic Liberal Education Critical Thinking Skills deduce that you are 1. generally a cynic, 2. been burned by some kind of 1970s self-helpy movement, 3. judgmental (though i dont think that's it), 4. an ex rabid Tony Robbins fan, who bought all of his books/DVDs and then couldnt sell the whole lot for $5 at your last garage sale, 5. you use your Soloflex as a clothes hanger and you haven't taken your Magic Bullet out of the box, let alone use it to make home-made salsa and guacamole, 6. Tony Schwartz looks just like the kid in high school who stole your prom date, 7. you like Carson better than Leno, and dont even get you started on Jimmy Kimmel, 8.

well, there's just a few of the MANY possibilities, so how'd i do?
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Social Construct
Go left, young man.
11:35 PM on 05/26/2010
lol. Right on the first one, but not so much the rest. But, in your favor, if the first is right then the others bear little relevance, true? BTW, what's a Soloflex, and who is Tony Schwartz?

Yes, your critical thinking abilities make you THAT good! lol.
10:07 PM on 05/25/2010
"So how did you react to my initial words?"

I thought those are but some of the reasons one might alter trajectory or change paths towards self improvement, self realization and perspective, and self fulfillment.

I must admit, I was expecting the treatment to go in a different direction. My predisposition was one of life lived on someone else's terms, where an individual never explores the possibility of self due to external pressures
06:47 AM on 05/26/2010
Through all the fog of abstraction and distraction...love seems to hang on. No matter what happens, the concept of a binding presence remains. Have a good day and find joy in every step you take.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qz67yfRgmko
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
uncc49er
Only the truth and nothing more
10:06 PM on 05/25/2010
What if our value was really at risk?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
108vc
08:48 AM on 05/26/2010
what is "value"

it's a concept...your true value is never at risk..
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
uncc49er
Only the truth and nothing more
08:59 AM on 05/26/2010
how do you define true value?
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noralou
"eschew obfuscation"
08:30 PM on 05/25/2010
I seem to have the "fight" response. A pitbull charged me a few weeks ago and my reaction (with no time to think) was to raise my arms and step toward him while yelling. He backed off and the cops ended up rounding him up. They said if I hadn't reacted that way I would most likely have been mauled.
Glad I have fight not flight!
schatsie
banks are more dangerous than standing armies
09:03 PM on 05/25/2010
Flight or Fight is bad, they are both a sympathetic system response that suppresses your immune system so that you are prepared to deal with either situation.....

Exhalation stimulates the parasympathetic system and allows the immune system to do it's job....
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noralou
"eschew obfuscation"
11:12 PM on 05/25/2010
"fight" may be bad, but it saved me from being mauled by a pitbull. I didn't have time to think about exhalation.