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Tracie McMillan

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9 Things You've Never Heard About America's Food

Posted: 02/24/2012 8:12 am

Three years ago, I went to work undercover in America's food system. To the extent that I was motivated by journalistic intrigue, I wanted to see how the country's vast industrial food system worked. But more than that, I had a bone to pick with foodies.

The breaking point came at a post-conference party in California, when a young man I'd noticed photographing his artisanal cocktail earlier started chatting me up. When I said I wrote about food and class, he told me that if poor people would just make food a priority, their lives would be better. I asked what he suggested for people earning $8 an hour, and he replied that poor people had cable television. Perhaps they could get rid of that.

I'd had a couple cocktails myself, and so maybe that's why I blurted out, "What, are you giving up your precious iPhone to buy heirloom tomatoes?" Then I delivered what, in my tipsy haze, I probably thought was a scathing coda: "People like you are why everyone thinks good food is elitist!"

I stalked off; I imagine the guy was befuddled.

My anger--inappropriate at a professional gathering, not to mention pointless--telegraphed my upbringing. I was born to working-class parents in Michigan, infuriated at East Coast snobbery while I went to NYU on scholarship, and--once I secured a rent-stabilized apartment, keeping rent affordable--had ended up working as a reporter covering welfare reform and low-wage jobs in New York City. I grew up without much money and spent my days reporting on the lives of people who had even less: welfare clients, child care center patrons, teenagers who'd dropped out of school and didn't have jobs.

It drove me mad when I started to hear foodies wax rhapsodic over local produce, going on to imply, not-so-subtly, that to buy it was a measure of character and moral standing. I grew up eating processed food during the week, fresh stuff on weekends--that's how it works when you're being raised by a working, single dad--but that didn't mean my family didn't care about food; it was just what was easiest. And the families I now reported on? They cared about their meals and health, but they were mostly eating what was easy--readily available, affordable, tasty. My family and the ones I reported on weren't immoral. We were just broke and stressed.

So, really, when I started reporting The American Way of Eating: Undercover at Walmart, Applebee's, Farm Fields and the Dinner Table, I was a woman on a mission. Yes, I wanted to see how the food system worked from farm to plate; but and that was a ruse to explore, as a journalist, how our food system works--or doesn't--for the families I grew up with and the ones I met in my work.

Here are nine things I learned:

Everybody Wants Good Food
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The idea that America's working class wholly prefers junk food to fresh is a myth. A recent study backs this up, finding that 85 percent of 1,500 low-income families surveyed said eating healthy food was a priority.

I saw evidence of this again and again in my reporting, and found the clearest example of it in Detroit, interviewing SNAP clients who used a matching-funds program at the farmer's market called Double-Up Food Bucks.

There, I met Patti Good, a K-Mart cashier who had driven in 13 miles to get an extra $20 for produce. "You can't afford stuff like that all the time," she said of oranges. Patti looked like most of the women I'd grown up with. She was pale and blond, her long hair straight and unstyled. No makeup; loose jeans and sweatshirt and sneakers.

When I asked her what she had bought with the coupons, she rattled off a long list: Honeycrisp apples, potatoes, onions, brussels sprouts, a pineapple. What was keeping her from eating well wasn't a lack of interest in her food, but too few wages to make good on it. That, too, was backed up by the study mentioned above: Of families who thought healthy eating was important, 60 percent said they usually failed to eat healthily.

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Three years ago, I went to work undercover in America's food system. To the extent that I was motivated by journalistic intrigue, I wanted to see how the country's vast industrial food system worked. ...
Three years ago, I went to work undercover in America's food system. To the extent that I was motivated by journalistic intrigue, I wanted to see how the country's vast industrial food system worked. ...
 
 
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08:01 PM on 04/04/2012
Sounds like a mini vaca good read!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
andwhatarmy
Life is good beyond the United Gulags of America.
12:45 PM on 03/02/2012
Jamaica is part of Queens, as it has been since it was subsumed in 1898. New York City neighborhoods often retain the identities they had before incorporating with the city. It is incredibly irksome--and damages their credibility--when a journalist gets something so simple to find out so egregiously wrong. Aside from that, IF her research is on target, she seems to be right on target.
05:46 PM on 03/01/2012
Right on! Preach it, sister!

I've been working on a blog project about the food desert (mostly in Chicago) for several months now. I started largely because I got annoyed at the Martha-Stewart-style "only the best will do" snobbery I see in the food world. I figured out you can make really good food with whole ingredients - even if your only grocer is the drugstore.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
crimminy
03:51 PM on 02/29/2012
The "French" were used as an example, but in many European countries people cook more, shop more, and supermarkets are smaller - with more fresh fruits/veggies and fewer processed foods. In some European countries there many be only 6 brands of cold cereal, unlike here where there are dozens. Yes, the government does set aside more maternal leave time, and sometimes even paternal leave. And Moms are less stressed out because of the government net which does help subsidize child care. There are those who think this "nanny state" is awful, and takes away liberties, but that's not the case at all.
10:57 AM on 03/02/2012
Yes...and leave it to the pubs, we won't have miniumum wage either!!! Actually I started eating better when we had salary cuts and groceries was "discretionary" income I could cut. No more soft drinks, sweets and pastries made in the bakery - I started buying fresh oranges, apples, different lettuces, vegetables, and making salads with slices of pears, fresh strawberries, etc. Drinking water with a slice of lemon or lime was very satisfying - was I hungry for that cookie or just thirsty! I not only trimmed my budget, but I lost over 60 lbs and am in a size 6. I'll never go back!
12:00 PM on 02/29/2012
Fantastic article. One of the better ones I've read here in a while. We really should cut grain subsidies and use those funds on fruits, vegetables and free cooking and nutrition classes. We don't need 99 cent cheeseburgers or high fructose corn syrup. We DO need more fresh produce and more cooking/nutrition education.
10:05 AM on 02/29/2012
To those complaining about how they're too exhausted to cook:

It need not be an either/or choice between eating made-from-scratch meals by standing over a stove at the end of a long hard day, OR relaxing with a microwaved tray of processed convenience food. What's so hard about throwing together the ingredients for a large pot of stew on a Saturday morning, simmering it for hours while you do something else, then dividing it up into individual portions and freezing them? You can come home from work on a weeknight, grab a serving from the freezer, microwave it for a few minutes - and VOILA! - home-cooked, made-from-scratch "fast food"!

A crockpot is not a necessity, but if you want to make a small, one-time investment you can pick one up pretty cheaply at a discount store.

I realize meat and vegetables can be pricey, and it's ridiculous that you have to spend three-quarters as much money, even at Walmart, for a single red bell pepper as for two burgers off the dollar menu at the fast food restaurant, but remember that adding some brown rice, barley, or dried beans to a soup or stew can go a long way toward "stretching" the meal, and those items are dirt cheap. While not a fan of a grain-based diet myself, at least these whole grains and legumes are better for you than the refined white flour bun on a fast food burger.
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TaurusRose
Seek the Unique
12:48 PM on 02/29/2012
I already fanned you way back, thanks hon.
11:02 PM on 02/28/2012
Its a shame that many people in large cities find themselves in food/store deserts.
11:29 AM on 02/28/2012
All of those are good points. People are really beginning to demand food justice and Detroit is currently witnessing an growing urban farming scene. EarthWorks, Georgia Street, and Pallister are just a few of the community gardens adding life to the city (and the list really does go on!)

We are two French filmmakers working on a transmedia documentary about Detroit. You can read about our time spent at the Brightmoor Youth Garden, over at our website: http://www.detroitjetaime.com/2012/01/03/smores-in-brightmoor-detroits-urban-farming-delights/
07:32 PM on 02/27/2012
I'm going to try growing my own berry garden once I get to college (weather, mainly), and this article just made me more excited!
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mycall8
Spiritual not religious, One Planet, One Humanity
01:40 PM on 02/26/2012
Misconceptions at best down right deception probable...
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mycall8
Spiritual not religious, One Planet, One Humanity
01:39 PM on 02/26/2012
Well maybe if you didn't read: "Eating Animals" Otherwise pretty superficial and canned response, guess I'll move back to Maui and grow my own (food)... seems you are busy perpetuating the myths... now i know why I stopped reading this last year
09:38 PM on 02/25/2012
Absolutely right. Farm wages are a tiny part of overall farm costs, often less than the cost of the box the produce goes in. But, arm wages will never go up until the supply of illegal farm workers is cut off. No employer will ever pay a nickel more than they have to and as long as they have plenty of illegal farm workers, undercutting each other, they don't have to.
10:08 PM on 02/28/2012
sorry - bogus argument -- farmers (true farmers, not corporate "masters") make VERY LITTLE (re-read the article) AND - between the basic lack of willingness to actually WORK plus the legislation that makes farms pay a wage vs piece work - well - there you are.
I grew up working in the berry fields - 25 cents a flat (12 boxes - FULL) 35 cents if you stayed the whole season, top pickers could make about $5.00 a picking day (about 4 hours)--- now, farmers must pay a wage and not set minimum amounts to be picked PLUS deal with the whining, and the kvetching -------------------- could go on and on -- bottom line (and it is about the bottom line) stop blaming farmers!
06:59 PM on 02/29/2012
It's a distinction very much worth making. Thanks.

Corporate agribusiness "farmers" have more in common with Wall St. bankers than they do with family farmers. It is this agribusiness food manufacturing that has destroyed the American diet.. We are buying food-like (Michael Pollan's word, I believe) products which arrive from the farm via the manufacturing process on the supermarket shelves. Eat at your own risk.
09:25 PM on 02/25/2012
Great article. Healthy food should be made a priority and its up to us to do that. It is really important.
www.inspiredhomecooking.com
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GTFOOH
Truth fears no questions
09:13 PM on 02/25/2012
I can't afford to feed myself. I am saving all of my money to donate to a superpac, so a politician of my choice can improve my life.
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12:25 AM on 02/29/2012
lol!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cccoyote
Welcome to Citizens United, formerly the USA
07:56 PM on 02/25/2012
Governmental food and health oversight is completely bought off by the industry giants.

Just a few examples -

President Obama has taken his team of food and farming leaders directly from the biotech companies and their lobbying, research, and philanthropic arms.

Tom Vilsack, Monsanto shiII appointed Secretary foi Agriculture.

Michael Taylor, former Monsanto Vice President, is now the FDA Deputy Commissioner for Foods.

Roger Beachy, former director of the Monsanto-funded Danforth Plant Science Center, is now the director of the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture.

Islam Siddiqui, Vice President of the Monsanto and Dupont-funded pesticide-promoting lobbying group, CropLife, is now the Agriculture Negotiator for the US Trade Representative.

Rajiv Shah, former agricultural-development director for the pro-biotech Gates Foundation (a frequent Monsanto partner), served as Obama's USDA Under Secretary for Research Education and Economics and Chief Scientist and is now head of USAID.

Solicitor General Elena Kagan, who took Monsanto's side against organic farmers in the Roundup Ready alfalfa case, has been nominated to the Supreme Court.

Ramona Romero, corporate counsel to DuPont, has been nominated by President Obama to serve as General Counsel for the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

DuPont's lengthy record of lies, crimes and misdeeds are well known, and the company's efforts to deceive the public and cover-up risks of its products continue to this day..."
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CompashCat
Urban Homesteaders are Realists
09:22 PM on 02/25/2012
Good post! Yes, Monsanto is way, Way, WAY too powerful!!!! And destructive!
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mycall8
Spiritual not religious, One Planet, One Humanity
01:42 PM on 02/26/2012
yea takes one to know one-.... I wanna flip them off everytime I pass their experiments on the piilani highway... they wanna poison the food so they can make money curing the disease they created not that's one good strategy
09:35 PM on 02/25/2012
I just hate it when these government types appoint people who actually know something about the subject at hand. For instance, I much prefer to have people like Ed Markey, ignorant and proud, involved with Energy.
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mycall8
Spiritual not religious, One Planet, One Humanity
01:43 PM on 02/26/2012
I would a picked someone like depak chopra to run the health dept