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Verity A. Jones

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Thinking Theologically About Social Media

Posted: 06/28/2012 2:14 pm

Not enough faith leaders stop wringing their hands over the perceived impact of social media on worship attendance long enough to ask deeper theological questions about the changes that accompany the rise of social media today. Exploring such questions might enable religious leaders to help shape its impact.

For example, consider this issue: Christians take embodiment seriously--we believe in a God who became flesh, after all--but is embodiment limited to face-to-face, in-the-flesh interactions? Tired arguments over what is real engagement and what is not real persist, usually suggesting that face-to-face is real and virtual interactions are not. But if we apply some robust thinking to this issue, these categories don't hold up. People move seamlessly between virtual and face-to-face interactions all the time, and they don't experience one as real and the other not. Sure, sharing a laugh on Facebook is different from getting a cup of coffee with a friend. But is it any less real that a telephone conversation with your mother? No. So then, how is Christian community embodied well online?

Or think about this. The models of church that structure a faith community's thought and practice will have an impact on its ability to embrace or resist social media influences. For example, a hierarchical church structure that locates authority atop the ladder may have difficulty using social media because social media encourage people to share information with friends rather than wait for word from on high. On the other hand, a flatter church structure in which clergy and lay people share power may struggle with the idea of a pastor who uses social media to reach those outside the community. What can we learn about social media when we think theologically about models of church?

And what's new about new technology, anyway? Faith communities have adapted to new technology before--the printing press and the telephone, to name a few. We've done so without losing core beliefs, right? Wrong. Core beliefs have changed. The earth is round and it rotates around the sun, after all. Perhaps we ought to engage core beliefs with the reality of changing technology to test those core beliefs and see whether new theological insights might emerge. Or does all the glitz and glamour of these particular changes just distract us from following a steadfast and loving a God? It's worth exploring.

Christian doctrines themselves might be changing as well. For example, if, as some doctrines teach, the preached word can save a person, or lead to the salvation of that person, what happens if the Word of God is conveyed digitally over Twitter or on YouTube? Is the means of salvation different? So then, does the definition of salvation change?

One thing that is new is how far we can look into communities online. I call this, "communities in high relief," in an essay I wrote. Social media shine light on relationships making them more vivid and certainly more public. Mark Zuckerburg famously talks about social media mapping relationships, making them more visible. What a blessing this could be for oppressed communities who are often hidden and silenced by those in power. However, it might also bring to light ugly disputes, making them even worse under the glare. For better or for worse, social media can throw communities into high relief. What might we ask theologically, then, about communities?

Another thing we've learned from observing innovative pastors is that the best social media practices in churches arise organically from the life and leadership of that faith community. For example, one church hopes to nurture small group connections between meetings so they use Facebook groups. Another church wants to share their view of progressive Christianity with a wide audience so they broadcast worship and study material. While some stretching is required (another best practice involves willingness to experiment with new media) the most effective uses of new and social media in congregations seem to be those that "fit their flow," as one pastor said.

Six research fellows--Monica A. Coleman, Jason Byassee, Kathryn Reklis, Lerone A. Martin, Jim Rice, and myself--reflect on these questions, best practices, and more under Findings at www.NewMediaProjectAtUnion.org.

 
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Not enough faith leaders stop wringing their hands over the perceived impact of social media on worship attendance long enough to ask deeper theological questions about the changes that accompany the ...
Not enough faith leaders stop wringing their hands over the perceived impact of social media on worship attendance long enough to ask deeper theological questions about the changes that accompany the ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Circa Hatertarian
10:58 AM on 07/06/2012
I read this headline and I was like:

"wait a minute, let's not do that!"
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StealGeorgia
I am not boycotting the walrus
10:20 PM on 07/07/2012
beware of reading too much into HuffPo headlines. They are notoriously bad, and only tangentially related to the subject of the post below it.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LoudGuitr
Science and reason!
07:09 AM on 07/04/2012
Let's use technology to promote iron age superstition! Sheesh.
07:30 AM on 07/03/2012
You are singing my song and it so blesses me to see God calling people all around the world to be the advocates of how powerful social media can be to the church. Keep up the good work!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
godlessliberal0
blasphemy is a victimless crime...
08:05 PM on 07/02/2012
When I saw the headline "Thinking Theologically About Social Media," I was like "Cool! I've never read a muddleheaded and non-logic based article about the phenomenon of social media!" I can now say that I have.

"Christian doctrines themselves might be changing as well. For example, if, as some doctrines teach, the preached word can save a person, or lead to the salvation of that person, what happens if the Word of God is conveyed digitally over Twitter or on YouTube? Is the means of salvation different? So then, does the definition of salvation change?"

That's a real paragraph that exists in this article. Mind blown.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
albertgraphics
03:34 PM on 07/02/2012
Are you saying that God has a Facebook page?
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That One
Birch, please!
08:59 PM on 07/02/2012
You can like Kali or Sheila Na Gig.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tagbs
don't poke the aliens!
05:32 AM on 07/03/2012
I haven't read this full thread so I hope by jumping in here I am misinterpreting. Kill Kali or Sheila Na Gig? Why would anyone want to do that? But by writing that you just brought back a cool memory for me, since I rarely see reference to these deer ladies. I had a lovely Sheila Na Gig, a gift I hung over my front door and I loved her. But somehow she was lost in a move 20 years ago. I really have been sad ever since..
01:35 PM on 07/02/2012
A great benefit of social media is that it gives young believers access to alternative views. No longer can a priest, rabbi or minister monopolize a child’s attention or cower them into submission with the nauseating refrain that it is wrong to question, doubt or think for themselves.

So, when a young Jew is taught that a being that created the entire Universe has a personal interest in how much skin they have on their member, a Catholic that grocery store bread and wine becomes flesh and blood because a priest does some hocus-pocus over it on a Sunday morning, or a young Mormon that an angel whispered the secrets of life and death to an 1800s conman in upstate New York, these kids can properly evaluate these nonsensical claims.

Or, put another way, the internet and social media will likely accelerate the pleasing exodus away from religion we are seeing. And the believers can’t burn the internet or put it on their Index Librorum Prohibitorum.
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godlessliberal0
blasphemy is a victimless crime...
08:06 PM on 07/02/2012
F&F
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
HowlingVoyager
The only vice that cannot be forgiven is hypocrisy
01:30 PM on 07/02/2012
"...what happens if the Word of God is conveyed digitally over Twitter or on YouTube?"

I can't quite grasp the logic here. If, by this troubled question the implication is that only the 'preached' word can save or lead a person to salvation, the how does this argument also apply to the 13 letters of Paul, included in the New Testament - Romans, Corinthians. These letters form the backbone of many church's interpretation and application of Christ's words. Now, Paul's words weren't preached, but written and by that form, technically, 'digital' as they were conveyed in a form that was not verbal. Early social media.

If social media, to this article's author, is such a frightening or disturbing concept then the letters of Paul need to be re-examined under the same light.
01:37 PM on 07/02/2012
You have a very cute cat face and an interesting point of view. Enjoy every second of every minute!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
VinZenTexaN
Without God, life is everything.
01:05 PM on 07/02/2012
Top Ten Signs You're a Fundamentalist Christian

10 - You vigorously deny the existence of thousands of gods claimed by other religions, but feel outraged when someone denies the existence of yours.

9 - You feel insulted and "dehumanized" when scientists say that people evolved from other life forms, but you have no problem with the Biblical claim that we were created from dirt.

8 - You laugh at polytheists, but you have no problem believing in a Triune God.

7 - Your face turns purple when you hear of the "atrocities" attributed to Allah, but you don't even flinch when hearing about how God/Jehovah slaughtered all the babies of Egypt in "Exodus" and ordered the elimination of entire ethnic groups in "Joshua" including women, children, and trees!

6 - You laugh at Hindu beliefs that deify humans, and Greek claims about gods sleeping with women, but you have no problem believing that the Holy Spirit impregnated Mary, who then gave birth to a man-god who got killed, came back to life and then ascended into the sky.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
VinZenTexaN
Without God, life is everything.
01:05 PM on 07/02/2012
5 - You are willing to spend your life looking for little loopholes in the scientifically established age of Earth (few billion years), but you find nothing wrong with believing dates recorded by Bronze Age tribesmen sitting in their tents and guessing that Earth is a few generations old.

4 - You believe that the entire population of this planet with the exception of those who share your beliefs -- though excluding those in all rival sects - will spend Eternity in an infinite Hell of Suffering. And yet consider your religion the most "tolerant" and "loving."

3 - While modern science, history, geology, biology, and physics have failed to convince you otherwise, some idiot rolling around on the floor speaking in "tongues" may be all the evidence you need to "prove" Christianity.

2 - You define 0.01% as a "high success rate" when it comes to answered prayers. You consider that to be evidence that prayer works. And you think that the remaining 99.99% FAILURE was simply the will of God.

1 - You actually know a lot less than many atheists and agnostics do about the Bible, Christianity, and church history - but still call yourself a Christian.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
VinZenTexaN
Without God, life is everything.
12:52 PM on 07/02/2012
Faith communities have adapted to new technology . . . Remember when the earth was flat ?

With either science and technology all people of religion keep changing their minds about the lies in their book

Science Flies You To The Moon; Religion Flies You Into Buildings!
01:39 PM on 07/02/2012
Love that quote about science v. religion. One small suggestion. When I have used it, 50% of the people do not get the 9/11 reference. Might I suggest changing the last part to "Religion flies you into the World Trade Center"
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
VinZenTexaN
Without God, life is everything.
02:01 PM on 07/02/2012
Yes we . . . 
 "Religion flies you into the World Trade Center" Colin Flannery
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05:36 PM on 07/02/2012
‘Faith communities have adapted to new technology . . . Remember when the earth was flat ?’

Worse!, it was known to be round. There is a statue in Ephesus seen with my own eyes and it is the proof, an emperor with his foot on a globe and the inscription 'ruler of all under foot' the megalomaniacs usually understood themselves to be the ruler of the world.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/davidjlull/6002318133/
Part of a long tradition of globe wielding emperors, a tradition maintained by medieval kings down to and including the British royal globus cruciger, with a crucifix sitting proudly on top, not that they knew what it was about at that stage, Christ, ironic ruler of a world his faith had darkened.

This proves that what Ptolemy knew and what was measured to an incredibly high degree by Eratosthenes, for a first attempt, and its sphericity was common knowledge and not just the musings of academia, until a north African called Lucius Lactantius and a bishop called Augustine decided it cant be true as how would the people on the other side of the world be saved if they were unreachable and how is the dome and vault of water above us able to exist in such an anti-Christian model.

So I’d say remember when the earth was round would be more appropriate here as the story is far more damning to these adopters of technology, understanding and science.
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farmilyman
everything is illusion
11:38 AM on 07/02/2012
It could be an effective brain wash tool for religion
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WESmith
Energy Conservation can save you M-O-N-E-Y!!!!!!!!
12:10 PM on 07/02/2012
Brains are an illusion. They are only random electrochemical impulses.
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That One
Birch, please!
09:02 PM on 07/02/2012
Some get a lot more use than others.
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farmilyman
everything is illusion
02:10 AM on 07/03/2012
That may be true for conservatives.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
F-BVFF
01:25 PM on 07/02/2012
Everything we experience is a brain wash in some respect since everything we take as knowledge is based on assumptions that can't be proven that were handed down by people we trust.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sjoerd W
Always look for common ground.
11:31 AM on 07/02/2012
Internet will lead to less extreme religious views, agreed. But goodness gracious I do hope it will also lead to less religion in general.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
F-BVFF
01:26 PM on 07/02/2012
Good thing Judaism is not defined as a religion! Wouldn't want that to decrease in the world.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sjoerd W
Always look for common ground.
02:44 PM on 07/02/2012
You can call it whatever you want but it is a religion. Belief in a god, adherence to ancient scripture as if it was the absolute authority, faith-inspired irrationality... It's definitively not science or a solely political or intellectual movement.
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flinthfp
1John 5:11-12 Eternal Life in flesh
11:26 AM on 07/02/2012
Obviously Christians share their light in all circumstances. However, if as Christians, we believe that God's Word came in flesh at the appropriate time in Roman times rather than an era of spontaneous news digitally relayed around the world, should make us cautious as serpents and gentle as doves how we use social media. The internet in the hands of a dictator would have all your personal information that you have already freely given up.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WESmith
Energy Conservation can save you M-O-N-E-Y!!!!!!!!
03:30 PM on 07/02/2012
Haven't heard of "digital mining?" Every digital word and GPS reading we broadcast is stored on servers somewhere. It is simple to do. And it has been done for a number of years.
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flinthfp
1John 5:11-12 Eternal Life in flesh
06:35 PM on 07/02/2012
Oh brother, ...sorry I mean Big Brother ! LOL ;)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
elderwalker
Preacher, Pastor and most of all a servant and fol
11:25 AM on 07/02/2012
Social media is a place for testifying about the God in you or experince it is not for worship, A Church or meeting place is needed for that many forget with social media can only express words but lack in the hugging, the touching and sharing that is sometimes needed between folks and people. So social media does have a place in today church but it place is to communicated and invite those who are lost to come and see about Jesus.
12:21 PM on 07/02/2012
The "hugging, touching and sharing" that is only possible in a brick and mortar church building is the excuse I hear from people who make their living from the church.

Church is a business.

It is simple: If the church can find a way to make money from social media (online giving, etc.), they will embrace it. If not, they will emphasize the importance of "in person" gatherings on Sunday... where they can pass the offering plate while preaching about the bleesings of giving and hint at the punishments awaiting those who don't. It is a time-honored strategy passed down through generations.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
elderwalker
Preacher, Pastor and most of all a servant and fol
10:43 AM on 07/03/2012
Oh Really there is a business end to running a church in your foolishness you are not aware of this but a church has bills to pay just like everybody else or business does and yes the church is suppose to provide a living for it pastors and workers and that is in the bible that many don't read how it is done so yes there is corruption so remember on sunday why the church has lights, air condition and water trust me it is not from faith but paying the bill.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TekkenDavis
Scones, blueberry scones!
12:54 PM on 07/08/2012
The church I used to go to - there was very little hugging, touching or warm contact. There were a lot of cliiques and cold, judgmental people. The pastor made his feelings about Facebook quite clear. It isn't Christian. He also made it quite clear if you were gay, non-Christian or just disagreed with him on anything he said was true that you were going straight to Hell. It's Sunday. I am resting, enjoying catching up with friends on Facebook and quite happy I don't go to a hate-church anymore. Jesus sacrificed himself and brought peace between everything in heaven and on earth. God loves us all, even if we are branded a heretic by our local pastor.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
elderwalker
Preacher, Pastor and most of all a servant and fol
12:19 PM on 07/10/2012
True on this point Chirst died for all but many forget in his death it also restore man to a good standing with God and agree many have corrupt the gospel to fed their own belly and have taken away the choice to live for God or not look and nowhere in bible in the 66 books of the KJV said God approve of sin the word or bible said repent or stop doing sin, I been preaching for many years and the gospel today preach by many is a middle of the road gospel, So to please people many don't preach about heaven or hell, right and wrong, being holy and what is unholy because many pastor don't want to preach the real truth of the gospels or the word of God and look it is not for everybody many will accept and many won't that's why hell exist and heaven exist heaven for the rightoues and hell for the unrightoues, I have always peach that way many call it fire and brimstone but it is the truth and I do it with grace and mercy so people can make a clear chioce about God and themshelves and here is a note the most resistance to the truth ot the word of God or the gospels is church folk usally sinners listen accept easily. 
11:13 AM on 07/02/2012
Social media is a highly effective means of sharing information of mutual interest, but for most people it's probably not a good place for religious or political discussions unless you have a way to fence those topics off for only those interested. I try not to talk religion or politics on Facebook or Google+ and find myself irritated when others do. I get my fix on that here at HuffPost or other places where people go intentionally for that.
01:36 PM on 07/02/2012
Do you know why you feel irritated when others talk about religon or politics on FB & Google?
Its all good! Live and let live no matter where! Have an awesome day!