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Vicki Larson

Vicki Larson

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Divorced and Doomed to Die Alone?

Posted: 04/12/11 10:09 AM ET

I wouldn't say that I'd been cocky about my aging parents -- I knew at some point they would pass. But for a long time, as I watched my friends struggle with the steady decline and eventual death of their parents, I felt like I'd dodged a major bullet.

And then my dad fell in late 2009 and, like dominoes, so did everything else.

He had brain surgery, my mom had heart surgery and before she passed away in December, I had been flying back and forth every few weeks to Florida, where they lived, and Cleveland, where my mother had surgery. And now I am back to flying to see my dad, battling dementia and Parkinson's in a nursing home in Boca Raton, some 2,600 miles away from me.

It's a complicated situation, but perhaps not as complicated as what I may face as I age. Despite the 70 percent of adult children polled by in-home care provider Senior Helpers who said they'd happily have Mom move in with them, daughters were more likely than sons to do so as were children living in the Northeast and Southeast. I have two sons and I live in California. Bummer for me. And I have another, bigger, strike against me -- I'm divorced, so it's likely I may be fending for myself during my golden years. 2011-04-06-Fotolia_784659_XS.jpg

Children of divorce tend to be less involved in the daily care of aging parents, according to a study by Temple University researcher and gerontologist Adam Davey, not necessarily because they don't want to but because they often live far away from each other. Others often struggle with having to care for an aging estranged parent and perhaps aging stepparents with whom they may or may not have been close, says Elizabeth Marquardt, director of the Center for Marriage and Families at the Institute for American Values and author of Between Two Worlds: The Inner Lives of Children of Divorce.

I'm not an empty-nester yet -- my youngest is a year away from graduating high school and my older son lives with me while attending the local community college. And as much as I sometimes daydream about what it will be like to have freedom again -- as well as a clean house that actually stays clean -- once my boys move out, perhaps I shouldn't be so eager to have them go.

With low birth rates, high divorce rates, a burgeoning population of single mothers -- including single mothers by choice -- and about 60 percent of second marriages ending in divorces, "our families, our nation will soon confront a never-before-seen shift in how we die and whom we'll have around us when we do," Marquardt says. "And the likelihood is that on every level, we will be dying much more alone."

For boomers already caregiving for divorced parents, stepparents and sometimes multiple stepparents, it's making "an already complex and emotional situation" even more problematic, says Suzanne Mintz, president of the National Family Caregivers Association. As When the Time Comes: Families With Aging Parents Share Their Struggles and Solutions author Paula Span writes in "Years Later, Divorce Complicates Caregiving" on the New York Times' The New Old Age blog:

Years after parents split, their children may wind up helping to sustain two households instead of one, and those households can be across town or across the country. Further, unmarried women (whether single, widowed or divorced) face significantly higher poverty rates in middle and old age, according to a study by the Institute for Women's Policy Research that AARP published last year.

I can understand why some might not want to care for an estranged parent, but there are no guarantees that children from intact families are going to care for their aging parents, either. There are plenty of people who have such troubled relationships with their still-married parents that just thinking about calling them -- let alone caring for them one day -- is enough to send them to a shrink. And it isn't just divorce that's complicating things; thanks to the recession, there are still many unemployed boomers who may not be able to help their aging parents -- or themselves.

Still, divorced, widowed, never-married, married, parents or not, close or far, we all die alone, or so psychiatrist Irvin Yalom says in his book Love's Executioner:

"Though we try hard to go through life two by two or in groups, there are times, especially when death approaches, that the truth that we are born alone and must die alone, breaks through with chilling clarity. I have heard many dying patients remark that the most awful thing about dying is that it must be done alone. Yet, even at the point of death, the willingness of another to be fully present may penetrate the isolation."

Who is that other "fully present" person? Yalom doesn't say. It could be anyone.

If you're lucky, maybe even your child.

A version of this story appeared on Mommy Tracked: Managing the Chaos of Modern Motherhood

Photo © Przemyslaw Koroza/Fotolia.com

 
 
 

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I wouldn't say that I'd been cocky about my aging parents -- I knew at some point they would pass. But for a long time, as I watched my friends struggle with the steady decline and eventual death of t...
I wouldn't say that I'd been cocky about my aging parents -- I knew at some point they would pass. But for a long time, as I watched my friends struggle with the steady decline and eventual death of t...
 
 
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01:56 PM on 04/18/2011
Everybody dies alone. Better to die alone and in peace than to be surrounded by a spouse you can't stand.
04:55 PM on 04/17/2011
I think I can understand your situation Vicki, as I just traveled a thousand miles to visit my elderly parents, both of whom are in hospital now. Both are struggling with dementia. Dad had a stroke which left him mute and wheelchair-bound. Mom went into the hospital shortly after, primarily because of the frightened and fragile emotional state dementia in which has left her. The family had a blow-out over my parents' care. Specifically, some wanted to keep them together and in the family home, despite the fact that anyone outside the family was amazed to hear they were still at home in their condition. Some weren't so sure.

I think the biggest problem comes when parents aren't really clear with their children. Mine weren't. All they said was they wanted to stay in their home as long as they could, and that's too vague.

I am separated and heading for divorce. I was thankful I could bring my children along on this important trip. The harsh reality of the situation really had us talking, especially because of the family split. I told them I didn't expect them to give up their lives to care for me in my old age. I've seen too many people burn out trying to do this, including a sister I am very close to. In the end, my sister is frustrated that despite her best efforts, there is a limit to what she can do. In the end, we do die alone.
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Coneja
02:52 PM on 04/17/2011
Dying alone doesn't scare me a bit. Living with someone in misery until that moment comes is what scares me.
11:01 AM on 04/13/2011
How many bad marriages continue for fear of "dying alone." Everyone dies alone. Marriage is a joke.
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Vicki Larson
Journalist, mother, thinker
11:15 PM on 04/13/2011
@Box500 — Marriage isn't a "joke," but many people marry for reasons that are laughable. That said, all good relationships (marriages included) need humor. And that's no joke!
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Coneja
03:28 PM on 04/17/2011
Marriage is exhausting, time consuming, draining and a joke.
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OB-GYN
To Your Health, America. Live Long and Prosper!
10:42 PM on 04/12/2011
Cue the current generations. Do you truly think they'll let Babyboomer Mom and Dad die alone with that inheritance (be it meager or large) hanging on their loving actions?

Sounds harsh and is, but money is a motivator for many.
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Vicki Larson
Journalist, mother, thinker
11:14 PM on 04/13/2011
@OB-GYN — Tell me about it! I have come to realize that in a very sad, deep and personal way, which I've touched upon at http://vickilarson.com/index.php?post=33 and at http://www.mommytracked.com/watercooler_vicki_larson_family_favoritism?page=0%2C0
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12:54 AM on 04/16/2011
Money has been a motivator since the beginning of time. Don't be so condemning of the "current" generation. I had aunts, uncles, grandparents and great-grandparents who were panting for their eventual inheritances, big or small.
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marianproletarian
07:00 PM on 04/12/2011
We are all doomed to die alone.
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Vicki Larson
Journalist, mother, thinker
07:42 PM on 04/12/2011
Which is what Yalom says (although, as he notes in the book, few of us truly accept that).
08:52 PM on 04/12/2011
Dying alone is easy. It only takes a moment. It's waiting alone that's tough.
11:12 PM on 04/12/2011
I live alone and guess I'll die alone too. I just don't want to be frightened when it happens..
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Vicki Larson
Journalist, mother, thinker
11:42 PM on 04/12/2011
@Martel — indeed!
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liberalcomesfromliberty
Stand Strong for Change!
04:30 PM on 04/12/2011
Yes.
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Vicki Larson
Journalist, mother, thinker
11:44 PM on 04/12/2011
@ liberalcomesfromliberty -- no wiggle room, eh?
03:06 PM on 04/12/2011
Good heavens!  Most women outlive men right now.  They die without a spouse all the time.  Divorce has very little to do with that reality.
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bluelyne
06:40 PM on 04/12/2011
I have only sons and I'm divorced and single. I hope to provide for myself and have long term care insurance so that none of my children or daughter-in-laws ever have to care for me in their home or be a burden on them. I think it's very admirable when children take care of aging parents but I feel it's a terrible burden for them to have to do that in many cases. Most women work, and now the women can take care of grandma, and her own family plus a full time job. Maybe this was what happened years ago, but I feel now that we should all be responsible for our retirements and not automatically rely on our children for everything when we get old. Years ago, when people did take care of aging parents, the woman didn't work outside the home. And no, taking care of an aging parent is not like taking care of a baby. Babies are small and they are cute and you know they will eventually be independent.
09:24 AM on 04/13/2011
Retirement is quite different from the end stages of life and the role that family may or may not play.  Personally, I'd rather have professional care as well as an opportunity to say good-bye to my family.

But husbands still typically are gone from women's lives by this time.  Not always.  Just usually.
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Vicki Larson
Journalist, mother, thinker
11:51 PM on 04/12/2011
@AnnfromCA — true, but the studies are about their children. That's why we have them, right?
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Fran Jaime
Yo Soy 132!
12:58 AM on 04/13/2011
I may be misunderstanding you, and if so I apologize, but I don't think that the reason we have kids is to have someone to care for us when we are old.
09:22 AM on 04/13/2011
Never crossed my mind, frankly.
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rivergirl301
My micro-bio is empty
01:37 PM on 04/12/2011
OMG, I'm never clicking on the divorce section again!
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Vicki Larson
Journalist, mother, thinker
11:50 PM on 04/12/2011
@rivergirl301 — because it speaks the truth, or you don't want to know the truth?
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rivergirl301
My micro-bio is empty
07:07 PM on 04/16/2011
I'm divorced. My ex married 3 months after the divorce because he had had the time and privacy to date; I was left to raise our children. I all ready knew I was going to die alone. Now I see I am going to die sick and alone. It's just so depressing.
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knowcomment
forgoing fundamentalist frogwash
01:10 PM on 04/12/2011
Life does take some strange turns. I have seen families take good care of their young and aged members, and then go to their graves squabbling over the inheritance.

My dad died when I was eleven, and my mom made it clear that she hadn’t really wanted children. Got booted out for good at fifteen and spent the next few years getting high and feeling sorry for myself, and resenting divorced children who at least had one if not both parents to fall back on. Finally realized that my mom was, well, my mom, and just doing the best she could with what she had been given. She passed quickly last year. I couldn’t get to the hospital in time to see her through it. It was actually her third and final husband that I took care of and mourned. He was kinder to me than any of the other parental figures. And his own family from a previous marriage utterly abandoned him. You just never know.

I hope there’s someone there for you when your number’s up.
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bluelyne
06:42 PM on 04/12/2011
Yes, I would have much rather taken care of my stepfathers than my natural parent due to the fact they were much easier to deal with personality wise. If people are terrors when they are well, don't expect them to be lambs when they are old and sick.
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forgoing fundamentalist frogwash
01:24 PM on 04/13/2011
I found it sad that that stepfather had been quite generous and kind to the offspring from his first marriage. He had married a widow, so none of them were his biological children. They just weren't capable of appreciating him. So while I agree that some people kind of reap what they sow when they get old, I have also known plenty of very kind parents whose children seemed downright sociopathic - certainly missing an empathy gene.
11:54 AM on 04/12/2011
Dear Lord, do we have frame every divorce issue in such stark terms?

It's much more accurate to ask whether people without daughters are doomed to die alone, since daughters are so much more likely than sons to care for their parents. But there seems to be this incessant need to make divorce seem like the end of the world. It really doesn't matter that daughters are a better defense against a lonely old age than marriage is, even if it is a more relevant and meaningful question.
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Vicki Larson
Journalist, mother, thinker
07:41 PM on 04/12/2011
It isn’t just divorced people, as the article states; it’s child-free couples, choice moms and the fact that we’re a mobile society.
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Fran Jaime
Yo Soy 132!
01:01 AM on 04/13/2011
True, but the headline leads us to that conclusion. I agree with Grinling: the divorce section sometimes just seems like it's either co-dependency or life as a hermit knowing you have damned your kids to an early death because of your divorce. Good grief! There's such a wide terrain in between.