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Vicki Larson

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Are Men Society's Scapegoats?

Posted: 07/12/11 01:02 PM ET

Gabriel Aubry is being a bad dad. Well, we don't know that for a fact; all we know is that actress Halle Berry, with whom the model had a daughter, now 3, is claiming that he's been neglectful. She may be right, she may be wrong, but in the eyes of much of the world, Aubry's already guilty.

People can -- and do -- say anything they want in a nasty custody or divorce battle. And as a society, we often tend to assume the worst about men. But what if we're wrong?

We're used to men being violent. Literature, movies and video games are full of heroes and antiheroes who kill and maim their way into our hearts and nightmares. At the same time, we tell boys to "suck it up" instead of expressing pain, leaving them few emotions but anger. Then we chastise them when they actually get angry -- or live in fear of their anger. And sometimes we use the one emotion we've allowed them to our advantage.

Men, of course, aren't the only ones who can do damage; statistics show that women can be just as violent as men. But while the Violence Against Women Act provides millions of dollars for shelters for abused women, you don't see too many shelters -- any, actually -- for abused men. "It's often been taken for granted that women can't really do that much damage, so it's OK to maybe slap your boyfriend or do something of that nature," says Kellie Palazzolo, an assistant professor at Arizona State University's Hugh Downs School of Human Communication who is overseeing research on how college students perceive female and male perpetrators.

That may be why so many women applauded Elin Nordegren's alleged golf club attack on then-hubby Tiger Woods -- we just don't like to think of women being violent except in self-defense. He cheated on her; he made her do that!

And in the "he said-she said" of so many marital breakups, like that of Hulk and Linda Hogan, where she claims he was violent and abusive and he says she's "delusional," or of actress Meredith Baxter, who claims in her memoir, "Untitled", that she was physically and psychologically abused by ex David Birney, while he says her book's "an appalling abuse of the truth," whom do we believe?

Same when it comes to sexual violence. In the "he said-she said" of former International Monetary Fund chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn, who was released from house arrest last week, and the 32-year-old hotel maid he allegedly raped, the maid has a history of lying and Strauss-Kahn has a history of sexual predation. Whom do we believe?

Hélène Périvier, co-director of the gender program at Paris' Institut d'Etudes Politiques, worries the fallout of the DSK case may hurt women; while false reports of rape and sexual violence are statistically rare, she says, "it suffices to cement doubts and discredit the word of women going to the police in the future."

But women, like men, lie, and the results can be devastating. And false reports of rape and sexual violence are not as statistically rare as Périvier and others may believe, according to many experts, including Dr. Warren Farrell, chair of the Commission to Create a White House Council on Boys to Men, who details the results of numerous studies in his books "Father and Child Reunion" and "The Myth of Male Power." In fact, they occur often during divorce.

As Farrell writes:

"Men are about 19 more times more likely than women to say they have been falsely accused of sexual abuse. About 85 percent of these abuse allegations are made by women during battles over parent time, during the throes of divorce, or when a live-in situation is failing. ... "(A) sex-abuse charge -- even if false -- often costs the father his job, his health, his friends, his reputation, and his relationship with his child."


Like the hotel maid who allegedly discussed the possible benefits of pursuing charges against Strauss-Kahn, we're all -- men and women -- able to exploit each other. When it comes to custody cases, however, the odds are often stacked against dads. "Some women are coached to make false allegations of domestic violence, rape and child abuse," says Dr. Tara Palmatier, the no-nonsense founder of A Shrink 4 Men, in an email exchange with me. "Their attorneys may file baseless restraining orders to raise the stakes on men in the divorce or custody cases. These tactics don't just hurt men: they create widespread cynicism about the family court and the efficacy of the justice system."

Oregon took a bold step to address that last week when Gov. John Kitzhaber signed into law HB2183, which comes down hard on anyone knowingly making a false case of child abuse. The key is "knowing," says the bill's sponsor, Rep. Wayne Krieger, who acknowledged that false accusations often arise between divorcing couples.

But, how often is that? The U.S. Department of Health and Human Service's Administration for Children & Families says of the percentage of the 3.3 million referrals for child abuse and neglect in 2009 it investigated, "Two-thirds of reports found all allegations to be unsubstantiated or intentionally false (64.3% and 0.1%, respectively)." But child abuse or neglect is just a small part of false claims in custody battles.

Many high-conflict custody cases don't start out that way, Farrell says, because most about-to-be divorced moms recognize that kids need their dads, too. But divorce offers a chance to start over -- maybe move closer to one's parents or to a new love, or relocate for a new job. If a savvy lawyer informs a woman that her ex could get equal custody, thus putting the kabosh on her plans, and then asks if she ever feared him, whether he ever cursed at her, called her names, raised his voice or screamed in a fit of rage, "I'm so angry at you, I could kill you" -- and what marriage doesn't have some sort of anger, yelling or threats? -- well, there's a false case of abuse in the making, he says. Divorces can become high conflict if a dad, realizing that his ex's plans may cause him to lose his kids and he doesn't want to lose them, cries, "No way!"

In the custody battle between champion fighter Chuck "The Iceman" Liddell and his ex, Lori Geyer, over their 12-year-old son, accusations are flying on both sides. Who knows who's telling the truth? But one thing Geyer may have on her side is fear; she says Liddell tried to intimidate her by "pacing back and forth and staring her down." And fear is enough to raise the shadow of a doubt, Farrell says. Most judges would rather take the safe route -- after all, who wants to make a mistake and put a child or woman back in an abuser's control?

And so men walk around somewhat guilty until proven innocent. And sometimes, no one's too interested in proving them innocent.

Farrell is. He gets weekly calls from men who say they're being falsely accused. So is Palmatier. The clinical psychologist has worked with numerous men in abusive relationships who feel unheard. Men, she tells me, are often default scapegoats. A woman hits a man and we assume he did something to her to justify it. A father doesn't see his kids so he must be a deadbeat dad, even if the truth is that his ex has done everything in her power to keep him from them. A woman screams and neighbors call the cops who arrest the husband when it was the wife who assaulted him.

"As a society, we don't typically think of men in the role of a victim. We can't even recognize it when we're confronted by physical evidence," Palmatier writes. "On the other hand, we're inclined to believe accusations about men."

Not only is it unfair and dishonest, she says, but it's "damaging to boys and young men, gender relations, relationships, families and 'the best interests of the children.' And it gives the women who are predators a free pass."

Automatically assuming the worst of men is a form of discrimination, she, Farrell and others say. And they're right.

Halle Berry says Gabriel Aubry is being a bad dad, just as many women say about their exes. Whom do you believe?

 
 
 

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Gabriel Aubry is being a bad dad. Well, we don't know that for a fact; all we know is that actress Halle Berry, with whom the model had a daughter, now 3, is claiming that he's been neglectful. She ma...
Gabriel Aubry is being a bad dad. Well, we don't know that for a fact; all we know is that actress Halle Berry, with whom the model had a daughter, now 3, is claiming that he's been neglectful. She ma...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Parade Keegan
I Can Hear You
01:27 PM on 07/25/2011
All the men I know are fabulous and luckily I've only run across one or two "sketchy" men throughout my life. I can't say the same for the women I've known. Re the Berry/Aubrey mess, Berry came off as a big a-h**l too IMO and both their reputations were damaged IMO.
04:19 PM on 07/23/2011
Great article, I was just re-reading it this week. The answer of course is yes, men are society's scapegoats. But just as nature abhors a vacuum, human affairs tend to re-balance when there is gross injustice. Ten years ago men were only beginning to understand how rigged the courts were against them. Today most men pretty much get that. Now we're seeing some women recognizing the problem as well.

I think things can only get better. Already men are voting with their feet and avoiding marriage in droves. Data for recent decades shows a steady, structural decline in marriage rates for the young, regardless of how the economy is doing. One estimate I saw fit a curve to the decline marriage rate, and found the best fit formula predicts essentially no new marriages around 2050. Change is coming.
Guest211
Stars Exploded to Make Me
06:37 AM on 07/22/2011
Interestingly, you're seeing more and more men take things outside of the "family" court system and into criminal court. There, they face a "jury of their peers" rather than a judge who routinely follows the same gender formula. They also seem to be getting results in such cases.

http://www.hometownannapolis.com/news/for/2011/07/14-50/Falsely-accused-man-awarded-852K.html
05:53 PM on 07/21/2011
When this young man reached the age of 13 he ran away for real. He went to stay with his grandmother in another province. His mother would call and what-not, she kept in touch. The father though considered it good riddance. The young man has since moved back here to be near his family - both parents - he still hurts emotionally over not being able to connect in a healthy way with his father. This young man still wants a real and healthy relationship with this brutal and abusive person, and not just for himself anymore, but also for his own two children and young wife. He thanks me often for the contributions to his life that I have made, and I wonder often if this is how my own children are faring - if this is how they will turn out.
05:48 PM on 07/21/2011
Are men Scapegoats? No. No more so than women are scapegoats when they are bruised and battered and seeking a safe place for just one night. We all labor under burdens; you cannot be a scapegoat when you have your hand in the cookie jar and are accused of thinking about stealing. The jerk who abandoned his son in the states claimed in court that his son had run away - the courts never did contact the woman in the US to question or get a statement, they didn’t contact the border police or the county police who helped to bring the young man back up to Canada where he could be collected by family.
11:56 PM on 07/21/2011
Ah, the irony. You claim men aren't scapegoats by plainly pinning the blame for domestic violence square on all men's shoulders. No man deserves the benefit of the doubt because you happen to know of a man who was allegedly abusive.
Guest211
Stars Exploded to Make Me
05:50 AM on 07/22/2011
Actually, if you go to the profile and look at the string of comments, it becomes difficult to find one without the word "abuse,"
05:36 PM on 07/21/2011
No, men are not scapegoats in our society - a person can be quite educated and capable, but when combined with fear and abuse and coupled with others who have experienced the same and sometimes worse than what the individual has a person can also become nothing more than a dumb panicky animal prone to making very poor decisions in the face of stress and inequality – this is how we manufacture witch-hunts. There was a time when I was known to a number of children whose parents couldn’t be bothered to with them. Reporting to the authorities did nothing. These neglected and abused children would hang out at my home. It started when one neglected child made the excuse to a friend that first they wanted to stop by my place to see if I needed help with anything. Anyone who has tried to raise a family with an abusive person knows how children can be overlooked and undervalued. After chores were done, there was always time to sit and talk; pleasures of the day, problems at school. Later when one of these same Canadian children was abandoned in the U.S. with a woman he had only ever spoken to online, by a father who was simply didn't want to admit to it legally because it would cost him, I was called for help.
02:54 AM on 07/21/2011
In Massachusetts a lot of the Commonwealth's pre-trial probation initiative programs under the Office of the Commissioner of Probation (a Trail Court subordinate office in Mass.) where developed in the early 90s when the violent street crime rates where up in the low income inner city neighborhoods of Boston and all the young boys where being blamed for everything under the sun across the state. VAWA also came into play in the early 90s and they used Dorcester District Court (inner city neighborhood of Boston) as one of the three jurisdictions to model the nationwide response to DV. The Commonwealth's Chapter 209A Abuse Protection Order has failed to solve/reduce either violent street crime or DV in the home but continues to place innocent civil respondents of restraining orders on permanent public probation for DV without proper judicial consent over unfounded c.209A orders every day in the Commonwealth.
Guest211
Stars Exploded to Make Me
07:45 AM on 07/21/2011
Well, considering that Massachusetts doesn't even have a law against Human Trafficing, why should we be surprised to find the Bay State's 209A practice is misguided.

With its last 3 speakers of the House now Convicted Felons, we should all be proud of our leadership.
01:39 PM on 07/20/2011
This absolutely reminds me of the mom that killed her kids by driving into some waters, and she held on to the leg of the one kid that was trying to escape with his life. Many media reports assessed faults to the man. SHE KILLED HER CHILDREN, SHE WAS AT FAULT BY HERSELF!
01:13 PM on 07/20/2011
Great Article! As a teacher, I often see young women physically and emotionally abusing young men and everyone (incliding adults) stand around and do nothing, saying the occasional STOP IT. I usually take this time to pull the young woman aside to talk to her. Even now I'm realizing the young ladies are never punished. When the police are called to a home for Domestic Violence, many states have men arrested automatically. And when speaking about child support, its the same issue. The woman can have multiple children by different fathers and collect checks while avoiding work, but if the father is unemployed or underemployed, his license is revoked, disallowing him to gain employment, and he is sought after to be jailed. This needs to be reversed immediately
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Janette Isaacs
Civil Rights Activist
01:10 PM on 07/20/2011
My answer is no. Society does not scapegoat men however, selfish ex's, unethical attorneys and corrupt family court judges do scapegoat men 85% of the time. Why? All in the name of Title IV D government financed matched incentives to our states for child support extortion based on custodial timeshare. Society is decent; our government and family court judges however are not. Great article Vicki Larson!
01:21 PM on 07/20/2011
So true! The very foundation of prochoice is for One Gender ONLY. With equal rights, comes equal responsibility and accountability. Its time for our gender to WOMAN UP.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Zalkreb
08:53 PM on 08/21/2011
Couldn't have said it better myself, queenrich. You can't be equal unless you stand up and take responsibility for your freely chosen actions. The standard approach of blaming whatever man happens to be in the vicinity any time a woman makes a bad choice is antiquated and overdue for the scrap heap. Stand up, women. If you aren't strong enough to bear the burden of your regrettable actions, you aren't strong enough.
06:01 PM on 07/20/2011
i agree that title iv d needs to be reformed along with child support guidelines and family law. there needs to be automatic joint physical legal custody of kids awarded to both parents unless there's a proven reason why one parent should not have custody i.e. drug addict, etc. 50/50 time share should automatically be the time share awarded which i think would eliminate the incentive to continually fight over child support.
04:05 AM on 07/20/2011
Bravo! Unless you have lived closely at the mercy of the a high conflict personality disordered woman, it is difficult to wrap your brain around the amount of damage that can be done in this society, against men, with mere accusations and falsehoods. There is little to no accountability when these lies are exposed, and on the court system it is just "business as usual". It is going to take the voices of intelligent, psychologically sound women to protect and correct the imbalance of power for our men, sons, and brothers.
Guest211
Stars Exploded to Make Me
07:07 AM on 07/20/2011
Carmen,

The words you chose in writing this post show you truly understand the issue. There is much wisdom in what you wrote.

Its interesting to note that there is a growing number of writers / activists in this field who share two commonalities. No matter if its Vicki Larson, or:

Kris Titus
http://www.thestar.com/article/705130

Barbara Kay
http://www.barbarakay.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=526&Itemid=10

Kathleen Parker
http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/why-fathers-will-always-matter/2011/06/17/AGXvyUZH_story.html

Molly Olson
http://www.articlesaboutmen.com/2010/06/shared-parenting-is-one-gift-thats-long-overdue-911/

Joy Moses
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joy-moses/fathering-and-enforcement_b_879101.html

etc. they all have two things in common. The first is their courage.

The second should be obvious.
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08:15 PM on 07/23/2011
Carmen, so well put.
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StrawHat
Eat veggies, don't vote for them
05:39 PM on 07/17/2011
The total number of men arrested for forcible rape in the U.S. in 2009 was 16,139. The total number of women arrested for forcible rape in the same period was 148.

Let's see 148 divided by 16,139 = .9 percent.

Yeah, men are the REAL victims here.

http://www2.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2009/data/table_33.html
12:07 AM on 07/22/2011
Do you really think that that is a reasonable argument? Women get raped "so men should just shut up and not complain". because the reported incidents of sexual assault (note that that also includes those who were falsely accused, skewing the numbers, regardless of how common or not you think that is) happen to be higher for the sex that doesn't get told "your a man so you had to have wanted sex, you clearly wanted it or you wouldn't have been able to perform" in all seriousness, because women incur rape more often, men can't possibly have anything to complain about? Rape is the only valid complaint in all the world?

Grow up
08:48 PM on 07/25/2011
Crime data is unreliable, and if you include statutory rape, it's much higher. A student survey found 43% of teacher sex abuse comes from female teachers but over 90% of prosecutions are of male teachers. www.newsobserver.com/672/story/501955.html

2/5 of South African boys say they were raped, “most often by adult women.”
www.canada.com/montrealgazette/news/story.html?id=ad3524cc-6076-4bc2-a015-23860553bd04

"Approximately 95% of all youth reporting staff sexual misconduct said they had been victimized by female staff. In 2008, 42% of staff in state juvenile facilities were female."
http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/pub/pdf/svjfry09.pdf

"Inside youth prisons, scores of female guards violated boys." www.mysanantonio.com/news/metro/stories/MYSA041107.01B.krod.3a6c8d4.html

And male victims are discriminated against in the law.
http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/CityandRegion/2007/06/25/4287949-sun.html

A study in Canada found high rates of homeless kids being molested, with 3/4 of the molestations of boys being by adult women, but there were still no programs for the boys, only for girls. www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=604d29af-5999-47ec-a156-0f5bc96954f2
03:12 PM on 07/17/2011
On July 12, 2011, two excellent articles on Divorce were posted:

1. An article titled "Are Men Society's Scapegoats­?"

2. An article titled "Helping Children Survive Divorce: ..."

As of today (July 17, 2011):

1. The article titled "Are Men Society's Scapegoats­?" has 773 comments.

2. The article titled "Helping Children Survive Divorce: ..." has 12 comments.

The conclusion­: Women and men [in a divorce situation] are less interested in the parenting of their children than they are in arguing with each other about each other.

Does anyone disagree? Bring your data.

Otherwise, it is wake-up time for divorcing/­divorced parents. Put your time/atten­tion where (you say) your priorities are -- on parenting your children, regardless of who/what your divorcing spouse was or is.
12:11 AM on 07/22/2011
There is a distinct difference between the articles that you have failed to acknowledge. One is offering advice, the other is asking for discussion. Are you really so surprised the one seeking discussion has received more discussion in it?
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StrawHat
Eat veggies, don't vote for them
01:48 AM on 07/17/2011
Very little of the abuse I have experienced could be "substantiated". If I talk about it and investigators find that they cannot "substantiate" my experience, am I making a "false claim"?

I was assaulted at the mall. They found footage on security cameras of the perp running, of me running, but nothing of the assault. Does the fact that they couldn't "substantiate" the attack mean that it didn't happen? That I'm a liar? That the perp was a "victim of a false claim" or a "male scapegoat"?

The result of the current "false claim" frenzy (really a backlash against the movement to stop sexual violence against women) will be sexual assault victims being victimized THREE times: by the assailant, by the inadequate and mean-spirited treatment they get from the mostly male police and investigators who aren't very good at investigating sexual crimes against women (imagine a recently divorced cop who is depressed and PO'd at women in general because he's mad at his ex) and by the government prosecuting her for "making a false claim".

Jesus wept.
Guest211
Stars Exploded to Make Me
07:17 AM on 07/17/2011
I'm curious. What standard of proof do you feel should exist prior to an alleged being found to have been abusive?

Thanks
08:12 AM on 07/17/2011
Perpetuating the myth that women are the victims and men are the offenders does not help the situation.

It is as common to have a divorcing woman/wife "mad at" her divorcing man/husband as it is to have it the other way around. It may be more common.

Some women who become "mad at" men become violent/abusive; some women who become "mad at" children become violent/abusive. It isn't a gender issue.

(By the way: A mutually unsatisfactory interchange, a mutual argument, sharp words exchanged, is not "abuse". A mutually-bad relationship, a failure to get along, or a refusal by someone to do what you want them to do, is not "abusive".)

This isn't a "backlash". It is data. It is reality.

More men are victimized by false claims of violence/abuse (estimates are that 75 percent or more of "abuse" claims made in divorce situations are false) than women are victimized by actual violence/abuse.

False claims of abuse undermine efforts to curb actual violence/abuse.

---

In 25 percent of cases, the woman of the relationship alone is violent/abusive.

In 25 percent of cases, the man of the relationship alone is violent/abusive.

In 50 percent of the cases, the woman and man of the relationship are both violent/abusive.
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StrawHat
Eat veggies, don't vote for them
02:29 PM on 07/17/2011
You're perpetuating MYTHS to feed your AGENDA.

ANY sane person can see that.

I know of a family (intimate knowledge) where the father broke the mother's arm, blackened her eye, regularly hit her with objects (broom handle, etc.) leaving welts and knots and split lips and huge bruises. The police were called six or seven times and the man NEVER spent so much as five minutes in the police station, much less in jail. No record. Nothing. The male police would stand around in the driveway laughing with the perp and leave. That's it.

That's the world we're going back to if the "false claim" myth-makers have their way.

Until we have a fool-proof lie detector system -- 100% fool-proof -- we'll always have to struggle to find the truth in conflicting stories, but know this:

Just because a claim of abuse was "unsubstantiated" by investigators or the police, that DOES NOT mean that it didn't happen. FAR from it. So trying to turn every "unsubstantiated" claim into a "false claim" statistic -- or prosecuting it as such -- will put you and your buddies squarely on the side of the crusaders hoping to CRUSH women into submitting to wife abuse and rape again, the way we did back in the 50's.

Over. My. Dead. Body.
10:59 PM on 07/16/2011
My parents divorced when I was young, and my mother used to tell us all sorts of horror stories about my father...stories about violence and intimidation. As a result, we grew to hate him and kept him out of our lives all through our teens and early twenties. Then, one day, she happened to start one of her rants in front of her parents, who chided her for lying. By the time lunch was over, she'd admitted to making the whole thing up because she had had an affair and was scared my dad would turn us against HER first.
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StrawHat
Eat veggies, don't vote for them
05:13 PM on 07/17/2011
I don't believe you. We're going to have to charge you with filing a "false report".

Officers! Arrest McParadigm.

Oh, wait...
01:16 PM on 07/20/2011
In this age of equal rights for Women, we have to step up to equal accountability and responsibilty