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Vicki Larson

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Why Divorced People Turn to Bad Habits To Cope

Posted: 08/26/11 01:15 PM ET

Right or wrong, many divorced people tend to blame their ex for all that's gone wrong, and focus on how their ex has hurt them. Sometimes, however, the most damaging things that happen to us post-divorce have nothing to do with the ex at all -- we do it to ourselves.

We self-medicate.

People going through a divorce look for ways to soothe themselves, says Mark Banschick, a child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist and author of "The Intelligent Divorce" book series. Instead of taking care of themselves -- with things like yoga or meditation, going to therapy or relying on their friends or faith -- they often regress and "behave in immature ways," he says.

Anything can become a crutch, not just booze and drugs. Food, cigarettes, caffeine, sex -- all are attractive stress relievers, and divorce is stressful, even amicable divorces. So it's not unusual for former smokers or light drinkers to return to their bad habits, amp them up or start new ones. And that, say experts, is a dangerous path to take.

There are almost twice as many smokers among the divorced and separated, and smoking leads to all sorts of health issues such as cancer and emphysema. Same with lack of sleep -- divorced and separated adults get less sleep than married couples, and about 250,000 traffic accidents a year are sleep related, 1,500 fatal, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Divorced and separated women tend to be fatter, too; the joke is that women tend to rely on two guys -- Ben and Jerry -- to get them through a crisis. But obesity is no joke -- it can lead to numerous health problems, including diabetes. And although divorced men tend to have poorer diets than divorced women, they pay more attention to their bodies and stay fit.

And while no one has statistics on how many divorced people embrace their new-found freedom by having multiple one-night stands and hook-ups or become serial daters, sex with someone new can be pretty exciting and many divorced men and women -- especially if their sex life was ho-hum during marriage -- are eager to rediscover their sexual selves post-divorce. If they're older and perhaps not as aware of safe-sex practices, however, they have a greater risk of getting an STD and HIV; about 15 percent of all new HIV cases are occurring among those over 50, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

But of all the crutches divorced people rely on, booze may be No. 1 -- not only as a way to cope but because so much post-divorce socializing and dating happens over drinks, and not just Starbucks.

Divorced and separated men and women drink more than married couples, recent studies indicate. They also tend to be more depressed, and many depressed people turn to alcohol to feel better. And because divorced men tend to engage in high-risk behaviors like drinking, smoking and sexual promiscuity, they have a much greater risk of death -- 10 times more -- than married men the same age. Stressed men are more likely to turn to substance abuse and other destructive coping methods, says University of Denver psychologist Howard Markman, author of "Fighting for Your Marriage." Others jump too quickly into new relationships, "relationships that are usually doomed," notes ABC News' 20/20 correspondent Bill Ritter in a segment he did on "Men After Divorce: In Touch With Feelings."

If people want to self-destruct after divorce, well, fine -- we're all free to do that. The big problem, of course, is if you're a parent. And there's just no way that a parent's bad habits can be beneficial for his or her kids.

Many newly divorced people "become like teenagers in heat, which would be OK if it didn't distract them so much from their kids," Banschick says. "At the very moment that you're functioning at a lower level is the exact moment you have to step up and not hurt your children, and people do that all the time."

For Banschick, the problem is when people cross what he considers the sacred boundary between childhood and adulthood, and thrust their kids into a world they're not ready for. If you're telling your children not to mention to Mommy how much you're drinking, asking them to make you a sandwich because you're too stoned to do it yourself, confiding in them how sad you are because of the divorce, or involving them in your exciting new love life by introducing them to a parade of new lovers -- or neglecting them because of it -- you've crossed the line. "It's overwhelming for them," he says. Subjecting them to secondhand smoke isn't too great, either. In fact, a smoking parent may lose custody of his or her kids.

Kids "need a lot of reassurance from your behavior, more than your words, that they're going to be OK," he says, especially in the first year of a divorce. Behaving more immature than your kids' teenage baby-sitter probably isn't the way to do that.


 
 
 

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Right or wrong, many divorced people tend to blame their ex for all that's gone wrong, and focus on how their ex has hurt them. Sometimes, however, the most damaging things that happen to us post-divo...
Right or wrong, many divorced people tend to blame their ex for all that's gone wrong, and focus on how their ex has hurt them. Sometimes, however, the most damaging things that happen to us post-divo...
 
 
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10:43 AM on 08/29/2011
MY XDAUGHTER IN LAW HAD A GOOD JOB WORKING AT A DOCK IN VA.SHE MADE GOOD MONEY.THE OTHER GIRLS THAT WORK WITH HER WAS SERATED OR DEVORICE.THEY STARTED GOING OUT FOR DINNER THEY WOULD TELL HER WHAT A GREAT TIME THAT THEY WERE HAVING.HE WAS AT HOME FIXING DINNER FOR THEM. WHEN HE GOT OFF OF WORK HE WOULD PICK THE TWO KIDS UP FROM SITTER .HE HELP THEM WITH HOME WORK AND MAKE THEM TAKE THEIR BATH WHILE HE FIX DINNER HE WOULD START THE WASHING AND CLEAN THE HOUSE BY THE TIME SHE WOULD GET HOME.THEY HAVE THEIR DEVORICE NOW THE KIDS STAY WITH HIM MOST OF THE TIME AND WHEN THEY DO GO TO WHERE SHE AT THEY CALL HIM WANT TO COME BACK HOME. SHE DOSENT WANT TO HELP HIM WITH ANY SUPPORT FOR THE KIDS.
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BlueCashew
If I were a cat, what life would I be on?
03:45 PM on 08/31/2011
Your son sounds like a good man.
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Stephanie Gilley
Move humanity forward.
09:25 AM on 08/29/2011
This article is very informative and very true, true, true. Grown-ups acting like rebellious teenagers are not good for kids to witness at any age. Go to counseling, get yourself back together. No one likes to see people in the state of emotional and psychological down spiral common after a divorce. Come on people, it is ok to ask for help! Humble yourself for the sake of yourself and for the sake of your kids, oh and for the sake of our society.
09:23 AM on 08/29/2011
I think in most divorce cases the man will remarry before the woman bc , they want someone to wash there clothes , cook their dinner and work a full time job and clean the house and all kinds of other things they need bc men are lazy plain and simple or they will run out and marry some young girl and have 32 or 3 more kids and 4get about the ones they already had ..How wrong is that ?
11:35 AM on 08/29/2011
Mom (wife) always picked-up after him so he needs to find another one quick before he runs out of clean clothes.
01:36 PM on 08/29/2011
You must have been married 4 or 5 times now right?
11:03 AM on 09/02/2011
Not at all .............one time was enough for a lifetime !
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Zalkreb
10:57 PM on 08/28/2011
How can you write about the dangers of divorce without mentioning that divorced men's of risk of suicide is 2.4 times the risk faced by married men? Suicide is the seventh leading cause of death for men, accounting for 27,269 male deaths in 2007. More than doubling this risk is a highly significant phenomenon. Increased risk of male suicide is the most important danger created by divorce. Overeating? Are you joking?

Divorced women, it must also be noted, do not kill themselves more often than married women. Overall, in fact, women report being happier after divorce, and being reassured that they have done the right thing. Somehow these facts too failed to get into this article.

Divorce exposes kids to significantly higher rates of drug abuse, alcohol abuse, teen pregnancy, dropping out of school, gang membership and other ills. Exposing them to secondhand smoke is unwise, to be sure, but if we're going to overlook the many profound and long-lasting risks they are already being exposed to as a result of being the children of divorced parents, it's kind of a puzzle why it would even be mentioned.

Divorce endangers children and former husbands, while women generally report being happier after divorce. And, of course, women initiate the vast majority of divorces. Maybe they could give yoga, meditation or therapy a shot, instead of endangering everyone around them.
07:03 AM on 08/29/2011
Maybe women are initiating it because they are treated badly by their cheating or abusive husbands. Maybe the husbands won't get counseling. Maybe the women are having to do the majority of housework and childcare, all while working. Perhaps the women are taken for granted by their men. Your post makes it look like maybe you had a jerky wife, so you think that all women are divorcing lightly and hurting those around them. Not all women are angels, but not all are jerks either. Sorry if you had such a bad experience!
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Zalkreb
09:10 AM on 08/29/2011
Thanks for your concern. However, my experience with divorce, or lack of it , has no bearing on the well-established facts presented in the previous post.

Maybe the explanations you offer for why the ills of divorce are not the responsibility of the people who initiate the vast majority of them are, in fact, valid. Maybe not. Instead of relying on speculation, why not take a look at the best information on the subject?

A few minutes researching why women seek divorce would turn up a number of scholarly studies performed by professional social scientists and published in peer-reviewed research journals. These studies do not support your contentions.

The causes cited most by divorce initiators are things such as lack of communication, lack of feeling of closeness, feeling unloved and feeling unappreciated. These are no fun, of course, but they don't seem sound justifications for subjecting one's family members to significantly higher risk of suicide, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, teen pregnancy, gang membership and dropping out of school, to name a few of the usual divorce effects. Infidelity and abuse play relatively minor roles. If women are doing too much housework, they could try doing less housework as an option to destroying their families.

Of course all women are not jerks. But all of them, as far as I can tell, are unwilling to take responsibility for their actions.
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metalsmithgirl71
my micro-bio is empty
08:55 AM on 08/29/2011
i'm certainly not happier. i'm miserable because i'm still wondering what i did wrong, as nobody that knows us even saw this coming. and when i ask, i'm told i did nothing wrong, that it was something he was going through.. that involved a nasty woman from out of state. yeah. thank god my kids were older. thankfully, i never turned to drugs or alcohol.. and it would have been very easy to do so.
the article fails to mention that it's always the person getting thrown away that is the most depressed and suicidal and prone to substance abuse.
after almost 20 years, that's all i got. thanks. glad i gave you the best years of my life for nothing.
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Zalkreb
09:19 AM on 08/29/2011
metalsmithgirl71, I'm sorry to learn of your experience. I noticed a few comments in your post that, to my mind, sound like a person experiencing some significant depression. I wonder if you have considered talking to a counselor. Many therapists are not very good, of course, but some are, and there's a good chance if you check out a few you could find one whose approach would help to significantly lift your mood and help you enjoy life more. Good luck.
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Richbruin
We'll walk this world together through the storm
01:16 PM on 08/27/2011
I say whatever gets you through the night, its alright, its alright.....
12:48 PM on 08/27/2011
By the comment's posted and the responses, it seems to me that the people doing the best after a divorce are the ones that had the most to complain about while they were in it. I am not a scientist, I have to survey data to plow over the masses at my outlandish claims of grandeur, I'm just telling it like I see it. I have been on the constructive-destructive roller coaster myself and for those that loved their marriages I don't blame them for finding some quick fix. From my seemingly unique perspective the alternatives to losing everything in life you loved and everyone you trusted would lead you to either a penitentiary or a morgue. When you are now faced with making a mosaic out of the shatter stained glass that was once housing all your hopes and dreams it is a daunting and at times seemingly impossible task. Ignorance is bliss, unfortunately as it turns out I myself was too intelligent to see where the bottle would lead so I traded it for a guitar, multivitamins and exercise. While I can't attest that I feel better about the situation I can say I feel better about myself. Do what you have to to make it through the worst of your storms but eventually man, or woman, up and use that energy, positive or negative to do something constructive, because as stated above, you will only hurt yourself and loved ones in the end.
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Susan Orlins
Writer and author of blog Confessions of a Worrywa
11:47 AM on 08/27/2011
The best stress-reliever is to find a purpose. Lovely if it's something that helps others. But fine if it helps you. Blog or have a pot luck party. I had a divorce party the day mine became final with 40 singles who were 50-something like me.

Found a beau from that. Read about it on Huff Po http://huff.to/dlLstQ
You can also read about some of my post-divorce Mr. Wrongs and other adventures on my blog http://bit.ly/osYFIu
03:22 PM on 08/27/2011
"The best stress-rel­iever is to find a purpose."

The best stress-reliever is to feel that each day in some way you have made or are making meaningful progress toward achieving that purpose.
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pjlowry
06:56 AM on 08/27/2011
My ex acted like the immature teenager, sleeping with every man she could get her hands on and not respecting her vows... the reason why I ended things. Now she's smoking and drinking more than usual and I haven't touched either. I thought I would have hit the bottle hard considering how it ended, but I just haven't... not sure why. I'm more surprised than anyone else.

I'm seeing a therapist, attending group support meetings... I'm working to get through this while the ex digs a deeper hole with her bad habits. Not my problem anymore,,,
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Vicki Larson
Journalist, mother, thinker
04:53 PM on 08/27/2011
@pjlowry — All you can do is take care of yourself, and the way you react to others. We can't change other people. It's clear why you didn't hit the "bottle hard" — you are "seeing a therapist, attending group support meetings..­. working to get through this." Good luck!
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11:14 PM on 08/26/2011
FOr Gods sake DO not get married !! Don't even put him on the birth certificate until you get an ironclad parenting prenup . I am serious. BS on the romantic notion that 'love conquers all " it sure damn does, just not in the way your thinking.
11:42 AM on 08/29/2011
Don't forget to get a financial pre-nup before you even rev up the marriage motor.
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RedRat
Ignorance is fixable, stupidty is forever
10:18 PM on 08/26/2011
Interesting points. However, the problem with the mentioned stress relievers is that they are all temporary relief. So you drink yourself into oblivion, or have casual sex, once it is all over the cause of the stress is still there. You are not elimination the problem, only casually forgetting it. This then feeds on itself in a feedback loop, so the reliever is used again and again. Of course, this is easily said. What is needed perhaps is psychological counseling for both parties while they are working through their divorce. This might reduce or mitigate alcoholism, drug abuse, or even sex "abuse" among those going through a divorce.
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freddsky
Changing moods & stranger feelings In my dealings,
04:59 PM on 08/26/2011
The rehab for a failed long-term shack up is blessedly free of legal entanglements, in most cases. Those who have made pretend families generally get to use their children as weapons, with minimal interference from the State, and may not get as heavily into booze, etc. for relief. Anyone who would pressure someone who is not good at relationship into another relationship or, heaven forbid, a marriage is, in my opinion, no better than a heroin pusher. Marriage in the hands of someone who will not become toxically addicted to it is no worse than heroin, proven to be a very effective pain killer when not abused. If you come from a family that has had issues with booze or drugs or marriage, you would be wise to abstain, as I originally suggested, rather than roll the dice (metaphorically speaking, as I would hate to send anyone else into GA)...@newzbug11[“The same can happen to those in serious long term relationsh­ips, so marriage cannot be blamed...@­freddsky.†]
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darquelourd
You Get What You Play For
04:31 PM on 08/26/2011
The key is to set a high bar of drug and alcohol use WHILE still married. Then when you get divorced no one will notice.
09:18 AM on 08/29/2011
My new guru.
01:38 PM on 08/29/2011
Bravo!
03:57 PM on 08/26/2011
I don't think it has to be that way. I lost a bunch of weight (in a healthy way) worked out like crazy,was completely engaged with my kids. After the initial shock and awe of suddenly being on my own lessened, I truly blossomed. Divorce can be an amazing chance to rebuild and regroup. Yes, it hurts and it can suck, but on the other side of that is rediscovering who YOU are, and that's pretty damn exciting.
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RedRat
Ignorance is fixable, stupidty is forever
10:20 PM on 08/26/2011
You have a good attitude. Thumbs up for you. You turned a depressing and stressful event into a positive.
11:44 AM on 08/29/2011
Certainly a new sense of freedom.
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karen lyons kalmenson
i poem/paint, sometimes, i ain't
03:51 PM on 08/26/2011
Ex-changing one bad habit for another
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nicko68
03:36 PM on 08/26/2011
Marriage is the first Bad Habit!
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RedRat
Ignorance is fixable, stupidty is forever
12:24 AM on 08/27/2011
If only more people viewed it this way, we might lower the divorce rate. Marriage is not for everyone and should not be for everyone.