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Aging: The Effect of Adolescence on How We Age in Midlife

Posted: 03/ 6/2012 2:20 pm

Did you get asked to your senior prom? Were you a cheerleader or one of those jocks they cheered for? Or were you home hiding behind books and eyeglasses, hoping one day your time would come?

Ask anyone about their teenage years, and they have a unique story to tell. Some emerge from adolescence with nostalgia and longing -- those wild parties, first kisses, experimentation and freedom. Some recall painful angst, moodiness, awkwardness and deep loneliness -- a time they would rather forget. But, as we move into adulthood and beyond, we find ourselves confronting a challenge that faces us all: aging. And as we do, the playing field levels.

When midlife realities first strike, our initial reactions to them vary. Some minimize the impact of first wrinkles and gray hair -- "who me, old?" Others panic and become paralyzed --"I can't be getting old!" Some begin radical efforts to defy it all, erasing any signs of aging -- "I will not let this happen!" While others talk of embracing it -- "Gee, it's a great time for renewal and reinvention!" Regardless of our initial reactions to the 'uh oh' moment, we ultimately pass through it saying farewell to our youth, shifting our expectations and moving on. That is where it gets interesting.

Based on experiences of different groups as they age, it appears that those who grew up with fond adolescent memories -- the queen bees, quarterbacks and class presidents -- often report greater struggle with the aging process. For some of these men and women, attempts to maintain a youthful self-image, or difficulties in letting it go, make them feel less confident as they move forward. Having invested their self-esteem in youth, beauty and strength, results in a harder time as they try to hold on. They know on some level that 'anti-aging' is not possible, yet they they feel compelled to keep at it. It leads to more anxiety, self-preoccupation and discomfort. This group more often becomes depressed, suffers eating disorders and abuses alcohol and prescription drugs by middle age.

Likewise, the opposite is also true. People whose self-esteem was never based on these youth-oriented traits seem to fare better. Having developed identities rooted in a wider, more varied set of characteristics -- some of which may even improve with age -- they view getting older as less frightening.

The other day, a 55-year-old female patient said to me:

"It's strange that I had to get to my 50s, when everyone is looking older, to realize that in some ways I was lucky that I never relied on my looks for much. I have less to lose and possibly more to gain."

A similar sentiment came from a man who responded to a blog post I wrote about midlife:

"My wife and I, both kind of nerdy growing up, recently went to our 40th high school reunion. Our quarterback had lost his swagger. A couple of the cheerleaders had aged poorly -- one had a weird facelift, another had become obese. In a funny way, we left feeling relieved, maybe even a bit gratified."

Sounds a bit like "Revenge of the Nerds," but a reality worth understanding. The point is, entering and passing through midlife has clear benefits for some people and disadvantages for others. Viewed from this perspective, we may all learn to enjoy the former and help those struggling with the latter.

In a previous post, I described 8 ways that life can improve with age. The last was one related to leveling the playing field. I wrote:

"8) Looking Our Best, Not Our Youngest: Facing loss is part of healthy aging. As we pass through midlife, many of us realize we can gradually let go of the pressures to 'anti-age.' These efforts begin to feel futile, even a bit foolish, and shift toward looking our best, rather than looking younger. While we still care about our appearance, we learn to place more emphasis on other aspects of our identities to fuel our self-esteem. We realize that true beauty -- the kind that is ageless, dynamic and always evolving -- can be enjoyed more if we rely in our own internal standards rather than those 'ideal' ones set by others. If we gradually accept that nature will takes it course, bringing changes that are inescapable, many of us begin to adjust expectations."

This advantage as we age is more easily enjoyed by those whose youth-oriented traits played a smaller role in their lives. The awkward adolescent is forced to develop internal standards, since those set by our culture are just not available to them. As fewer external reinforcements come to us all over time, their adjustment is more organic and less painful. The result? Distinctions that once separated the "in" from the "out" crowd become less important, and the latter group benefits.

Have you been to a 30th high school, college or camp reunion yet? Sure, we all check each other out, but notice how almost everyone is now focused more on life style issues -- like health, family, careers, children and grandchildren - regardless of who was popular in the past. The old playing fields where we once competed are long gone.

While I was recently delivering a speech on this topic, one audience member raised her hand to say:

"I used to envy the girls with huge breasts, but as they got older, these were the very women whose breasts sagged. And the ones with thick long hair, well now it just doesn't look all that different from mine. Even those girls with long lashes, well they are now gray, so now without mascara or Latisse or whatever, we're all in the same boat. There's something comforting about the idea that they finally have to work at looking good like I did all my life."

Another audience member chimed in, this time a guy, who said:

"I am not tall, never have been, so I worked to look muscular to make up for that. Now, at 65, I'm used to working out and I look at some of my buddies who took it all for granted. They are having a tough time being out of shape. They are the ones getting hurt trying to go out to play softball, as if they're in the 20s. They're the ones in rehab and I'm feeling great."

The most reliable source of well being for aging men and women is self-confidence. As we move through midlife and beyond, that confidence is continually challenged by the inevitable changes that come with age, regardless of our past or current circumstances. With each new challenge, we tend to end up on that same field -- letting go of what once was, learning acceptance of what is to come and making the best of the time that is left.

Do you feel the playing field levels as we age?

****
Vivian Diller, Ph.D. is a psychologist in private practice in New York City. She serves as a media expert on various psychological topics and as a consultant to companies promoting health, beauty and cosmetic products. Her book, "Face It: What Women Really Feel As Their Looks Change" (2010), edited by Michele Willens, is a psychological guide to help women deal with the emotions brought on by their changing appearances.

For more information, please visit my website at www.VivianDiller.com and continue the conversation on Twitter @ DrVDiller.

 
 
 

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Did you get asked to your senior prom? Were you a cheerleader or one of those jocks they cheered for? Or were you home hiding behind books and eyeglasses, hoping one day your time would come? Ask an...
Did you get asked to your senior prom? Were you a cheerleader or one of those jocks they cheered for? Or were you home hiding behind books and eyeglasses, hoping one day your time would come? Ask an...
 
 
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06:55 PM on 03/16/2012
I feel that ive never relied on my looks. Many people consider me good looking and i am in decent shape and within normal weight limits. I am 43 but most people peg me somewhere in the early 30s. I am a teacher with various certifications and dual masters. I don't care about wrinkles or grey hair...and they are coming. Why? Maybe because my success or well being does not depend on how physically beautiful I am. I don't fret about being a size 2 or the fact that I am getting older. The older I get, the more comfortable in my skin i am. I embrace every wrinkle and grey hair cuz those are my life stripes. When does midlife supposedly begin?
11:58 AM on 03/08/2012
I don't think playing field is leveling, inasmuch as it (constantly) changes as we get older. People will either adapt or they won't. For instance, the author cites teenage years (high school) and then 40th high school reunions...I think that such a change in a person, and their perspective, can happen from, say, middle school to high school. From my own experience, I knew nerdy people from middle school, who subsequently blossomed in high school. Or those who were once popular and confident in middle school, got lost in the (bigger) high school shuffle and became insecure.

I do think the comparison between early fond memories and struggling later in life vs. struggling early in life and adapting well later in life is interesting. I would like to see studies on this to see if, and how much, correlation exists.

I know people who conform to this and those who don't. I wonder what the results would be in a larger sample.

Of course, "field" can have different meanings to different people. It could be: graduating high school/college; getting your first job; moving to a new place; getting married/divorced; birth of a child; death of a friend/family member.
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millebocca
veni, vidi, clicki
09:06 AM on 03/08/2012
re physicality:
in youth, "cute" ruled - both w/ boys and girls. "cute" features are the small ones, the dainty ones, that over time do not serve gravity well. those who needed longer to grow into their (less-than-dainty) features are most assuredly the best-looking ones out there now.
and in my mid-west world, it's weight gain/obesity issues that seem to equalize more than anything.....

re individuality:
i do believe that the less standard popular types were more works in progress in high school than lesser beings, who by not having peaked back then suggested more than anything that there was a far more complex set of qualities inherently there that required more time to become fully realized.

re me, personally:
thankfully i was able to identify w the art kids.it was a somewhat insular space within awkward youth that allowed for a nice tapping into creativity, intellectualism, horizon-breaching and fun. would not have wanted it any other way, and it guides me still.
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getpeace
Get Courage, Have Fun...
10:35 AM on 03/07/2012
Editors: On the Post 50 home page, you have the word "Affect" in the title, and it should be "Effect."
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
09:51 PM on 03/07/2012
I have been trying to get this corrected since the post went up. But, thanks for pointing it out.
04:16 AM on 03/07/2012
I was a nerd. I read a lot and people called me "the brain." I wore glasses and I still do. I have very curly hair. I was made fun of for all those things. By age 15 I decided that being shy was boring and I started imitating people who were not shy to learn to fake it until I made it. I have been okay with my looks for years, and at almost 50, I am still fine with them. I learned through many adversities in my life, losing my mom at 13, assaults, terrible injuries from MVAs, and other things that happen in life, to be happy for what I have and not yearn for what I don't have. I think too many people don't live at a core level. They stay focused too much on surface things, like appearance, or what other people think. When one comes to focus on living in the moment, not being sad about your past, not looking forward to having more stuff than other people someday, but just enjoying what you are doing at this moment--now--then one learns the secret of happiness.
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Gigi Jacobs
Devloper, small business owner, although recent st
01:15 AM on 03/07/2012
The writer of the article is a psychologist-which means a pseudoscience which many in the 120 IQ bracket are attracted to. There is much conjecture about how and and why people do things but no science to back up the conclusions. I think the desire to look nice is within all of us and has nothing to do with self esteem. I certainly don't fit your scenario yet I will always look for things anti-aging as it feels good to be young and is not much fun getting old and creaking. By the way, you might try HGH (the real one with a doctors script), as if you keep your IGF-1 levels at about 300 you should be looking and feeling pretty good. It's the amount of HGH present in a 28 year old. It may not be a perfect anti-aging cures, but you will definitely see it and feel it. Oh, and by the way, I have always had a good self esteem because I like who I am on the inside and the choices I make. That has nothing to do with wanting to look and feel young. I recommend some science and stay away from the psychology!
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Chad Wheeler
06:12 PM on 03/07/2012
So basically what you're saying is that we should discount the article because the writer is stupid?

I find it incongruous that you mention that you have good self esteem because you like who you are on the inside and the choices you make because a) that is something that is talked about and recommended in many "pseudoscience" psychology books and b) because I can't imagine liking myself if I deliberately and pointedly insulted the intelligence of an author whose blog I was reading.

I am curious what hard science books you would recommend that address self-esteem and human behavior.
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Gigi Jacobs
Devloper, small business owner, although recent st
12:25 AM on 03/08/2012
Because something that is of value is talked about in a pseudoscience does not magically make that science a real science. You should know this if you have even beginning knowledge of basic logic. 2. Per b. in your comment those are your values and not mine. I don't believe there is one and only one way for one to have good self esteem. You seem to think we all have the same brains and therefore the same likes and dislikes. This is false.

Per your curiosity, I would recommend neuroscience.regarding the two subjects of study you mentioned.
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jf12
When I saw her I marveled greatly.
10:56 PM on 03/06/2012
I had such a lousy experience at my 20th that I never considered going to others. Maybe I'll go to the 50th in a few years. Nothing had changed. Many of the nerds, the more successful students, never bothered coming. The same exclusivity and cliquishness of the women, the same weirdos doing druggy things, the same glad-handers now bank VPs, etc., etc.
08:25 PM on 03/06/2012
I never like to hear about people feeling jealous and vindicated when the object of their jealousy is somehow brought down to size. I hope there are lots of others out there who are not in a competition with anyone but themselves. I will concede that if someone was "evil" because of the God given advantages they possessed, it is easier to feel some satisfaction, otherwise it just makes you evil. Why not just want joy and success for everyone; then the only people you will associate with will be joyful and successful - win win; everyone can age gracefully.
08:23 PM on 03/06/2012
The whole premise is awkward... or perhaps is the message. I don't think students who enjoyed the classes, projects, books and friendships that went with it, were any less happy with themselves than the jocks or cheerleaders. In fact there are equal numbers of jocks and cheerleaders who are struggling with their identities in high school as those otherwise.
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rowdiman
Um, Boehner: WE WON.
07:09 PM on 03/06/2012
Great write-up and timing for me, my 30 yr. reunion is this Summer...great insight, thanks!
05:27 PM on 03/06/2012
Do I feel the playing field is leveling? Nope, I was never that bitter. I liked people when I was an adolescent, and I still do. I guess I understood that some of those cheerleaders and football players just wanted to jump and cheer and catch balls and run around, and that their characters weren't so dependent on what sports they liked or how well they respected their bodies or how much they made others take some joy out of a day, or a game or a moment. I also understood that kids who envied those kids were just plain bitter and nasty and jealous. That doesn't change.
Want to age well? Be grateful you get to get up today to obsess about the gifts of others and to begrudge them blessings and happiness, skills, gifts and health. Perhaps it beats the alternative, perhaps it doesn't.
Being a petty, competitive, resentful, snarky jerk is an age-less trait, and can be acquired in middle age - by anyone.
04:07 PM on 03/06/2012
Should be "Effect" instead of "Affect" in the title.
08:25 PM on 03/06/2012
Effect is the noun. Affect is the verb. "The" is an adjective modifying a noun which in this case is "Effect".