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Vivian Diller, Ph.D.

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Makeover Madness: Can Women Define Beauty on Their Own Terms?

Posted: 11/12/10 08:47 AM ET

I can envision it now: "Do you take this woman -- and her new nose -- till death do you part?"

Those are words we may very well be hearing when "Bridalplasty," E's soon-to-premiere reality show, concludes its first season. When the promos came out promising "the only program where the winner gets cut," I figured it had to be some bad joke: a reality show wherein brides-to-be compete to win a surgical procedure? Sadly, it is all too real.

As a psychologist who writes about women's issues, I had a hard enough time watching bodies transformed on "Extreme Makeovers" and faces taken apart and put back together on "I Want a Famous Face." But I figured there was something sacred about weddings that made them off limits to beauty competitions. Wasn't getting the guy enough of a prize? Isn't a wedding day that one time a woman feels beautiful for all the right reasons?

I guess I should no longer be surprised, about neither the infinite cynicism that has come to reality television nor how out of control our obsession with beauty has become. Remember "Toddlers & Tiaras," that reality series where three- and four-year-olds strutted their stuff at beauty pageants? As these girls were transformed into mini Barbie Dolls by their overbearing mothers, we were simultaneously mesmerized and nauseated. And if that show didn't make you sick to your stomach, another one called "Mistress Makeovers" might. Already creating a buzz, the media says it will feature "Tiger Woods' alleged two mistresses" who will undergo plastic surgery in their quest to "start over" and "find true love."

Is it my training in matters of the mind that makes me wince at this so-called path toward reinvention of the body, or does anyone really believe that these transformations really work?

Clearly, these shows exist because people keep watching. And by doing so, we support a culture that tells everyday women, at a younger and younger age, that extreme measures are required to conform to an externally mandated definition of what is beautiful. And, we are reminded, if these seemingly unattainable standards are met, you will become a new person, find love and live happily ever after.

Perhaps it's time for us to respond to this ever-narrowing definition of beauty by turning off these loathsome shows, tuning out their distorted message and spreading a different one among our friends, sisters and daughters. Maybe in some small way we each can help the next generation of young women from slipping further down the slippery slope our culture has created for them.

The statistics alone should frighten us into action. More teens are requesting a wider range of cosmetic procedures: up 100 percent over the last ten years. The most popular include laser hair removal, liposuction and breast augmentation. The quest to fit in or look like airbrushed models on magazine covers has girls as young as eight years old asking for cosmetic intervention. They may be talking about their need for facials, weight-loss diets and bikini waxes now, but it won't be long before they ask to schedule botox injections along with their routine acne treatments. Add the plethora of "makeovers" TV shows to the mix and we have to ask ourselves, what we are saying about beauty to young girls whose bodies are just beginning to develop into women?

The point is, instead of supporting these trends, buying into these shows and wasting our time and precious influence, why don't we exchange ideas about what we really believe true beauty means? Beauty that comes from caring for our health, staying in shape, eating well and finding fulfillment may not look the same on everyone, but it is an attainable goal that will more likely last a lifetime.

Share your ideas and start a conversation about how women can define beauty on their own terms.

 
 
 

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I can envision it now: "Do you take this woman -- and her new nose -- till death do you part?" Those are words we may very well be hearing when "Bridalplasty," E's soon-to-premiere reality show, c...
I can envision it now: "Do you take this woman -- and her new nose -- till death do you part?" Those are words we may very well be hearing when "Bridalplasty," E's soon-to-premiere reality show, c...
 
 
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03:16 PM on 11/18/2010
The whole beauty thing is nothing new. King Henry VIII did away with Anne of Cleves because of her looks (anulled marriage), and people were disgusted by Peter Paul Rubens' portraits of voluptuous women, simply for the fact the women were voluptuous. The difference now, is that women care too much, and instead of saying "eff it", they do everything they can to be more "appealing". Has anyone seen women that go to MIT, or most IVY league schools??? They're stereotypically nerdy looking, and I guarantee, they make more money than most hot women do once they graduate...without having to take their clothes off.
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
09:10 PM on 11/18/2010
There is nothing new about the "whole beauty thing" if you don't take into account what IS new: 1) women are living longer lives than ever before, 2) women are no longer willing to look like grandmas (or not like their grandmothers did) as they reach their 60s, 70s, 80s and 90s, 3) the option for women to cosmetically alter their looks is available in ways that weren't in King Henry's times and 4) beauty as defined by the media has been narrowed to include bodies and faces that are photoshopped to look perfect. A lot is the same and a lot is different.
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astraia
Romney: NONE & DONE!
03:16 PM on 11/18/2010
in a perfect world, the answer is yes. but really, the answer to this question lies in what attracts one to another. for some, it's purely physical which, in my view, is ultimately short-lived. for others, physical attributes are enhanced (whether beautiful, plain or otherwise) by personality, wit, charm, humor, depth, compassion, intelligence....
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
09:26 PM on 11/18/2010
In a large survey that was done on men and women between the ages of 16-65, the human quality (both physical and not physical) found most highly associated with the experience of "beauty" was confidence. Interestingly, people who are confident feel more attractive and appear more attractive to others.
10:44 AM on 11/17/2010
Look guys, there's obviously a huge problem with the way society judges the attractiveness of women -- especially mothers. I think this article actually sums it up best: http://bit.ly/a67xDD
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
07:39 AM on 11/17/2010
I was asked below for a description of any studies that demonstrated how good looks actually afford people greater privileges. There are quite a few, but one that comes to mind was a study where interviewers at various businesses (unaware of the purpose of the study) were assigned different job applicants that varied by race, gender and age. The applicants handed in essentially the same resumes and were trained to respond with similar answers to interview questions.

What was interesting is that attractive applicants (applicants were given a measurement of good looks on a scale of 1-10, unrelated to age) showed significant differences in call backs for the next interview. The study didn't control for all variables, but suggested that at least getting a foot in the door at jobs is helped by the interviewer's perception of the applicant's attractiveness, basically proving that physical presentation does matter. How much good looks matter and over how long a period of time is a different question.
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03:08 PM on 11/18/2010
You are absolutely right, Dr. Vivian. Looks (and money) separate the pack into Alphas and Betas. People who feel insecure will choose to follow Alphas. Women who get plastic surgery are often smart enough to realize that beauty is a passport.
The Makeover Queen is Elle magazine's Holly Millea. She's had everything done, down to her privates. It is fascinating that she does all of these procedures to cover her insecurities, but then writes about them, betraying herself. The subject of beauty and suffering is important.Take care. BeyondBeautifulBabe.com
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
12:30 PM on 11/16/2010
Reading these comments below tells me that many of us, (young and less young women and men) are on the same page. "Beauty on our own terms" means holding firmly onto the belief that, although looks matter and taking care of them matters a lot, what matters most is feeling confident that you feel you are a beautiful person. Sounds corny, but that's what beauty on our own terms seem to mean to most. What you do on the outside flows more naturally when you feel beautiful within. For some it can mean getting cosmetic procedures. For others it can mean doing nothing at all. Being confident, caring and engaged with other brings beauty from the inside out. Thanks for all your comments. I'm reading them and taking notes and trying to spread "your" words.
09:08 AM on 11/16/2010
personally, i define "beauty" as an invisible force that comes from deep down within a person's inner self, i.e. may either be a "he" or a "she"...it has always been skin deep.

the physique and all that is visible to the naked eye, despite anything done to prevent its aging and decay, shall fade away with time, and to say the most of it, completely vanish...traces of attractiveness may be visible, but still, the original form shall never be the same again. women tend to forget that it's better to grow old graciously, with an inner beauty springing from deep within, than trying to maintain a youthful appearance with some rotten egoistical attitude. our physical selves are engineered by the creative intelligence to age..and the beauty of it is growing from deep within, to be a better person..few women and men may have this "inside and out" beauty...but, majority just possess the "outward" type that decays and fades.

if only women, and even men, think of the intangible things in life that are essential like unconditional love, truthful caring, etc...i believe the world would be a better place to live in. but, i also know that this is just wishful thinking...as the world is all enveloped in the package of how physical beauty matters more than the inner beauty.
09:02 AM on 11/15/2010
How about someone writing a piece about what is really going on with younger women. I mean there are those of us who aren't going for radical makeovers, but who also aren't buying into "being real" or going "au natural?" The reality is, there are lots of cosmetics and processes and procedures out there that my generation of women (in their 20s) and women in their 30's and 40's are using as part of their routine skin care. Instead of making us feel guilty or scared, perhaps we can get real about it all. There is a middle ground you know! How about real facts.
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
09:20 AM on 11/15/2010
You bring up a very good point. I am thinking of writing a piece about the younger generation and the pressure they feel to 'not age.' Their baby boomer parents have not set a great example for how to age gracefully, but it's not too late to change that! Thanks for your comment.
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pflickner
Democratic Candidate for AZ State House LD15
11:39 PM on 11/15/2010
Pity, too. I am at the southern end of the boomers and I love that I'm aging. I love my silver hair, not too thrilled about the saggy neck, but otherwise, I'm cuter than I've ever been. Of course, that may be because I'm completely in love with my life, so aging is now another wonderful adventure.
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inmyhumbleopinion
Vote third party.
10:31 PM on 11/14/2010
Some ideas:

Stop reading fashion magazines, stop watching porn, and start saying "no" to your kids when they give you the "but everyone's doing it" line.

The real question we need to be asking ourselves as women is why are we so damn insecure? Because this obsession with "beauty" and all of its excesses is keeping us down. I just saw a news item on TV about unemployed women over 40 getting plastic surgery to improve their odds at interviews. Really? Is it working? Or is this just another way for plastic surgeons to prey on yet another insecurity?
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
12:09 AM on 11/15/2010
There was a research study done that showed that job applicants who were viewed as "attractive" by their interviewers were more likely to get the jobs than those viewed as less attractive. Although I don't believe plastic surgery is necessarily a solution to getting work, women's obsession with beauty is a complicated biological and cultural phenomenon.
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inmyhumbleopinion
Vote third party.
10:39 AM on 11/15/2010
I wonder how the study was done. In my former industry, the ad agency business, my take was that ageism trumped attractiveness because whether you are male or female, younger people are less expensive. Unless you were actually running the place, people over 45 were practically non-existent--not because they weren't good looking enough, but because they could, in management's mind, be easily replaced by someone more junior.
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ValdaDeDieu
Author: NOCTURNE, BLOODPACT, DEATH MISSION TRILOGY
01:03 PM on 11/14/2010
Yes. The only way to attract someone authentic is to be yourself...
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09:42 AM on 11/14/2010
Define beauty on their own terms ? Absolutely...
Trying to look good actually is more to please and feel good about themselves than anything else. Same reason most of us, women, normally just dont wake up from bed and go shopping without looking presentable, although when I go to the food market I see plenty of those. Au contraire to the popular belief, us women tend to look at other women in appreciation than take a look at men , ( so men better get over it ) unless of course they are too easy looking, not to notice..
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
11:10 AM on 11/14/2010
Why do you think we continue to be our own worst critics? Seems epidemic these days particularly among teenagers and midlife women.
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DCmykl
A long seemingly endless edge...
08:18 AM on 11/14/2010
Of course they can. The fact remains, if they want to attract a male mate they will have to be attractive to the male on a very base level.
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
09:56 AM on 11/14/2010
Yes, but the point many men are making here in their comments about this article is that they are more attracted to women who feel confident about their beauty than women whose lack of confidence leads them to radical makeovers. That is a fact that some women (and our media) doesn't seem to get.
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
07:35 AM on 11/14/2010
Some of you are asking the question, "What are people's experience of beauty based on?" Let me answer what I know. There is a growing body of research about the experience of beauty conducted by advertisers, media and cosmetic companies and by psychologists and women's groups. I am going to write about these findings in another post here soon, but basically the results show that our sense of feeling attractive is based on three factors: genetics, how you care for yourself and how the people around you respond to your appearance. Interestingly, physical attributes only have a small influence on the experience of beauty. The latter two factors impact our sense of beauty a great deal more.
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suzjazz
jazz pianist, composer, professor, author
02:53 AM on 11/14/2010
It's impossible to say who "invented" standards of beauty, men or women. To some degree both sexes determine attractiveness for themselves and each other. It's simplistic to attribute standards of beauty to genes, as the evolutionary biologists believe. Standards of female attractiveness differ greatly across cultural and ethnic lines. As usual, it's a complex mixture of nature and nurture that shapes our attitudes. Many women have always taken the lead in defining their own beauty, often in defiance of the current standard. Barbra Streisand never had a nose job.
Thousands of African-American women allowed their hair to grow natural in 'fros in the 60s (men also, but it was more significant with black women, who often have a struggle with "bad" hair--whole books have been written on the subject) Plus-size fashion models are becoming more popular. It's true that advertising has played a sinister role in showing us all images of perfect, photo-shopped young women with bodies and skin that in some cases are impossible to achieve without photoshop. Behind just about every problem in American society lies a corporatist conspiracy to make us all spend more money out of insecurity.
"Plastic people, oh baby now you're such a drag." Zappa had it right, as usual, and he wrote those lyrics in 1969.
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shastaman
01:41 AM on 11/14/2010
A nice word from someone else doesn't hurt !
10:09 PM on 11/13/2010
Character, character, character. The "women's magazines" are teaching you a pack of lies. And don't buy into the subservient bs either. You are made in the image of God to LEAD...FEARLESSLY.
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
11:03 PM on 11/13/2010
What do you make of the fact that most of the editors and writers of "women's magazines" are women? Don't you think they should be leading other women fearlessly toward acceptance of a broader definition of beauty?
07:40 AM on 11/14/2010
I don't think much of those female editors, actually....I don't bring that filth into my home. I read actual books on poetry and politics, etcetera. I liken her to this girl in Glee, who uses her body to "get ahead in life": http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/11/12/gqs-racy-glee-shoot-behin_n_782807.html and is leading millions to debase themselves. I thank God my girls are beyond college and married; I've heard HS girls are giving head to football players so they will be liked/accepted. This is the gross world that all begins with magazines that say a woman's life is all about pleasing men. How may times are you having sex in a day/week/year...is all that interests them. Meanwhile the real "women's work" of ending wars and ending child abuse, goes undone.
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03:15 PM on 11/18/2010
Women's magazines are broadening the definition of beauty -- look at the joyful Elle magazine cover of Gabourey Sidibe. The old brittle standard of beauty is being busted by the young generation, who find "Housewives of Wherever" to be stale prunes.