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Vivian Diller, Ph.D.

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Complete Honesty and Intimacy Are Not Always the Same

Posted: 07/02/2012 12:30 pm

Tom and Katie's divorce may have disappointed some, but most people were not at all surprised. Conjecture about the break-up focused on the frequent failure of manufactured made-in-Hollywood relationships, as well as the ongoing rumors of Tom's hidden bisexuality and the quasi-religious rules he imposed on their family. While no one outside that union will ever really know the source of their marital discord, it raises the larger question about how secrets impact the long-term success -- or failure -- of relationships.

I recently wrote a post about secrets that couples sometimes keep from one another. The article stressed the importance of asking how and when, if ever, secrets are best kept or revealed. An interesting conversation ensued about the pros and cons of being brutally honest with one's mate. Some bloggers felt very strongly about the importance of open communication at all times and believed that secrets inherently imply shame and guilt. Others felt that revealing hidden information really depended upon the content of the secret and the reason behind it. Some felt the most important consideration was the strength or vulnerability of the relationship. For these couples, timing seemed critical.

Below is a list of five other secrets that couples keep from one another and why deciding "to tell or not to tell" might be worthy of careful consideration:

1) Passions Directed Elsewhere: If you are hiding your involvement with an activity or a passion shared with people other than your mate, you might want to question the need for secrecy. Be it spending time with your colleagues after work, teammates on athletic fields or friends at a racetrack, book club, shopping mall or chat room, it's possible you are seeking fulfillment that you might otherwise be able to get from your mate, if you so desired. Having independent hobbies or interests is one thing -- in fact, they are often a positive influence on relationships -- but a compulsive activity or secret fetish is another. Most often, obsessions that are kept out of view ultimately interfere with intimacy. Weaving them into your relationship can bring couples closer. And who knows? Sharing your passion with your mate may make those activities even more enjoyable.

2) Psychiatric Illness, Hospitalizations and Meds: This is a tricky one. And it may surprise you that many people who have a history of mental illness (or even a family member with one) feel the need to keep it a secret. Unlike other chronic physical illnesses, there remains a stigma attached to certain diagnoses -- like schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder -- and even more negativity associated with psychiatric hospitalizations. Couples openly talk about struggles with heart disease and diabetes, for example, as well as the doctors and drugs used to treat them. But psychiatric meds and visits to a therapist are often keep hidden from mates for years. Once the secret is out, couples who really care for each other typically feel closer. It seems best to share your vulnerabilities -- physical or otherwise -- with those you know will be sensitive and caring. And be prepared to educate them about your psychiatric diagnosis, since you'd be surprised at how the stigma around them is often based on lack of understanding and information.

3) Wanting Children Or Not: Men and women are sometimes hesitant to share this important piece of information. Some couples only reveal their thoughts in either direction after years of being together. Many people just assume women want children. Others think that not wanting them is a shameful secret. One of my patients hid an abortion she had years ago from her current husband. He was a religious man with two children from a previous marriage and she was convinced he wouldn't understand. She decided to share her secret after they had a child of their own and when she felt confident it would have less impact on their relationship. Some men and women feign interest in the step-children they inherit from their mate's former marriages, but make no secret of distaste for them to everyone other than their partner. Couples often fear their feelings about children will be a deal breaker in a relationship -- which it can be -- but the alternative, keeping it secret, is much more problematic. This is one that needs to be discussed sooner rather than later.

4) Sexual History, Sexual Confusion: Less is more when it comes to stories about sexual escapades. Partners don't necessarily need to know about all you did, with whom, how many times or how great each experience was. Nor do they necessarily need to know how confused you were about your sexual identity and the experimentation that took place to find it. Men and women sometimes mistakenly believe that all stories about their past will bring them closer. One patient told her husband the detailed story of how she had spent a heavenly week with her previous husband at the same resort where they were about to vacation. He couldn't get unwanted images out of his head and it ruined their time. While ongoing sexual confusion is important to discuss with your partner, most of us are quite happy to assume there was a sexual history before we came into the picture, and it's best left that way.

5) Cosmetic Surgery: This is a relatively new and complicated secret some people keep. As more men and women have cosmetic work before meeting their life partners, many don't feel it necessary to share the fact their body and face are not naturally the ones they came into this life with. Teens now request cosmetic surgery before going off to college just for that reason -- they want their new looks to be kept secret from those who knew them "back when." Liposuction, tummy tucks and other body sculpting procedures are the ones most often kept hidden. They're not as obvious. Many women with breast implants stay silent about them, only telling their mates when they start nursing their babies. Men tend to stay quiet about most procedures, since cosmetic surgery continues to be viewed by many as unmanly. When patients ask if it's necessary to reveal this truth, I talk about the burden of keeping a secret, rather than whether it's right or wrong. If the altered look is dramatic, I suggest they share it -- old pictures will reveal your secret, anyway. The more complicated situation is when men and women find ways to avoid telling their current mate about their surgery. Some leave town to have work done, telling their mates they're off to a spa or work retreat. You'd be surprised how often partners don't even notice. If it's subtle, only you may ever know and it's your choice to tell. It all depends on how comfortable you are about your new body and face -- and how you feel about keeping the secret from your partner.

In Newsroom, Aaron Sorkin's new HBO series, Will, the anchorman, and MacKenzie, his ex (and now executive producer) argue about how a secret ended their relationship -- and whether their crew should learn the real truth behind the rumored extra-marital affair. MacKenzie, the one who was, in fact, the cheater, apologizes to Will, saying she didn't really consider her affair a true betrayal. She chose to tell Will about it, she says, because she learned how much she loved him as a result. Will feels, in retrospect, had MacKenzie really loved him, she wouldn't have told him -- as he now has to live with the burden of knowing. And there it is.

Intimacy and complete openness are not one and the same. A successful long-term relationship means being willing to share your vulnerabilities and strengths, but requires sensitivity to the consequences that sharing brings. If keeping information from a partner is based less on shame and guilt and more on the desire to keep the bond healthy and vital -- it's really your choice.

Do you have a secret you keep from your mate? Do you think it would be helpful or detrimental to your relationship if you shared it?

****
Vivian Diller, Ph.D. is a psychologist in private practice in New York City. She serves as a media expert on various psychological topics and as a consultant to companies promoting health, beauty and cosmetic products. Her book, "Face It: What Women Really Feel As Their Looks Change" (2010), edited by Michele Willens, is a psychological guide to help women deal with the emotions brought on by their changing appearances.

For more information, please visit my website at www.VivianDiller.com. Friend me on Facebook (at http://www.facebook.com/Readfaceit) or continue the conversation on Twitter.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
see-ellen2001
08:39 AM on 07/05/2012
Depends on why you are telling. If you are telling for self-serving reasons then not much there. Telling bcs you respect the other person and need him/her to know something that will affect the relationship is important. Why tell someone you had an abortion before you ever even met? Or a nose job? How does that affect the relationship? Some things are on a 'need to know' basis.
02:57 PM on 07/04/2012
I have been married for nearly 36 years and without honesty and openness there is no trust. However, there are things in a person's past that have no bearing on a current relationship. If I would have had an abortion before I met my husband, it would be none of his business. Same goes for any and all sexual or romantic relationships both of us had previously. Wanting or not wanting kids is something that needs to be discussed before a relationship gets too serious. It would be horrible to fall in love with someone and then discover that you want kids and they don't. Or vice versa. I didn't quite get the whole "having a passion or hobby outside of the relationship" that is hidden or kept secret...having interests that are different than your spouse or significant other is good. If you feel the need to hide them then you are either doing something you are ashamed of or you just have some issues period.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Shaun Hensley
The American Experiment has failed
02:56 PM on 07/05/2012
Nonsense, people have every right to know if the person they are developing feelings for have a history of sleeping around. Just be honest and find the kind of person who doesn't mind being one of a thousand.
04:51 PM on 07/05/2012
No they dont. It is only relevant whether one's partner practiced safe sex and/or whether they have any STIs their partner should be aware of, like genital warts, HPV, things that dont ever go away.
04:52 PM on 07/05/2012
Well said.
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o2bncapecod
people who tell white lies soon grow color blind.
01:58 PM on 07/04/2012
I agree that with whom, how many times etc. with past partners is something not needed to be told and it's accepted that we all have a past. However, having an affair and keeping that secret is not one of those things. The one rule you should remember is that if you're afraid of sharing or know your partner would not approve of what it is that you're doing you just plain shouldn't be doing it. The damage done to the other partner in affairs is and can be devastating and any trust you had with them is down to zero once you've done so. It' doesn't matter "why" you had an affair. It's just not the right thing to do with someone. If you're that unhappy at home, separate, divorce or drop the other person and then do whatever it is that you 'think' you want or that is better.
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Savannah5
Happiness and Peace
09:56 AM on 07/04/2012
My ex-husband had mental illness and he did tell me. I thought I could deal with it. For 19 years, I tried but in the end he became too ill and needed to be in a setting where he could be cared for properly. I am still friends with him.
But severe mental illness does not work in a marriage. I am sorry, but anyone who tells you it can work has never been in that situation.
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03:23 AM on 07/25/2012
Any chronic illness doesn't work for some.

Being someone that has both physical and mental chronic health conditions (oh, the fun!), I look for different qualities in a potential mate now that i have adjusted to having these conditions.

I'm sorry your marriage didn't work out.
I do wonder tho, if perhaps you both may not have been fully aware of what you wanted and needed from a relationship when you made the choice to 'deal with it'.

For example, if someone co-dependent married someone with chronic illness it would likely be a disaster. If one's partner looked only to them for support and/or did not have proper professional health support then there could be an unreasonable burden placed on the mate.

I'm compassionate, intelligent, creative, giving, considerate, like to get other's to laugh, and awesome in bed (i should know i spend a lot of time in one due to pain ;)
I've been called 'low-maintenance by nearly every man i've dated...

People with mental health condition don't just share their 'illness' ... I really don't mean to diminish the difficulties you had with your husband or the likely heart break of watching someone you love need a level of care outside of the home you made together...

It's just, well, your experience. And, saying 'mental illness does not work in a marriage' is a generalization that could be made about so many aspects of life.
09:20 AM on 07/04/2012
HUH ? I thought this article might be about not telling your spouse you went to the local scrub and tug, bummer.
03:09 PM on 07/03/2012
Honesty is important because no relationship can last without trust. With most anything that I can think of knowing sooner is better than knowing later. In regards to the situation the author mentioned where the wife had mentioned spending a passionate vacation there with her prior husband. There is such thing as too much information. Mentioning that she had been there would probably have been enough.

The TV show example isn't a good one. The woman cheats and as a result then knows how much she loved her husband(not sure if they were married or not)? How is that even possible? Was it not as good as she thought it would be? If it had gone better would she have felt differently and no longer loved him? Shouldn't her feelings for him stopped her from cheating to begin with? I have a hard time buying it, but I haven't seen the show so maybe there is something I am missing, though I doubt it.
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08:17 PM on 07/03/2012
true about the trust thing. Seems people don't understand that trust is earned, not given. If you repeatedly undermine trust in the relationship, the little trust offered in good faith at the start is eroded to nil and there is no relationship in short order.
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01:50 PM on 07/03/2012
First impression on this article--what a weird list. Intimacy vrs. honesty is the topic and you have cosmetic surgery and past mental illness/medis on the list. Huh? maybe I have misunderstood those words for all these years. But I don't think so.

Honesty--well there is two versions isn't there. Factual honesty and emotional honesty. Emotional honesty is pivotal. And if you read enough goofy relationship books, you quickly see that this is where relationships tripped up and fall apart.

What is emotional honesty. Saying what you truly feel, when you feel it. Owning it. I think this is how intimacy is built between two people.

This type of honesty, also includes saying what you want/need from the other person. Again, owning it. Not that you will get your way, but saying nothing builds resentment. Expecting mind reading create dysfunction and control/power issues. Giving the other person a clue--well that opens the door for negotiation, accommodation, resolution.
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04:31 PM on 07/03/2012
My post was too long, so it continues on here...

Sometimes it seems people are so afraid of being rejected, shamed, vulnerable they never say what they feel, need, want etc. But if you do that, unless your partner is a mushroom, all it does is create tension. They know something is up. If you don't say anything, the issue gets buried and is left to linger. That is a fast track to accumulating resentment, bitterness and anger. Which eventually blows at some point. The problem then, it is so disconnected from the actual events that caused it, it is out of proportion and way more detrimental to the relationship as a whole.
Ever have a "kitchen sink" argument with your lover? Meaning, a simple misstep of maybe not taking off your shoes at the door becomes a war about your demanding mother, the time you left the toilet seat up and when you said that rude comment to Aunt Margaret at the last Xmas gathering.

Its that dynamic I am talking about.

As for honesty about autobiographical details--I think you tell as much as they think they want to know. No reason to unload the skeleton closet. Afterall, they are dating/married/living with the you of today, not 20 years ago. But if they ask, you should share as much as you are comfortable with.
04:53 PM on 07/05/2012
Good way to put it. Identify your own wants and needs, convey them and OWN IT.
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ginadeoliveira2008
Seen a shooting star tonight and I thought of you
09:24 PM on 07/05/2012
I'm replying from another post because HuffPost definitely did not allow a reply button to your comment. Total transparency is not the one and only route to keep a marriage. Lots of unexpected events await any couple. My anecdote meant to exemplify there certainly is more than one possibility to chose when faced with trouble(whichever)--some people feel the need to share all, while others given a choice would rather not be told. There's not a rule that guarantees the success of a relationship, that depends on each couple. Do not deceive yourself, honesty is able to kill a marriage. I guess it's useless to answer that because there will be no reply button for my answer.
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ginadeoliveira2008
Seen a shooting star tonight and I thought of you
09:34 PM on 07/05/2012
Me again. You know what? Listen to "Tenderness" by Paul Simon!
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jf12
When I saw her I marveled greatly.
03:21 PM on 07/02/2012
Yes, don't air your dirty laundry. Wash it first.

Although I agree that much so-called being honest is merely rubbing someone else's nose in your mess, especially if you are initiating it "Guess what dear? I called to tell you I went ahead and ate the last four doughnuts even though we agreed to save them for later. They were good, tee hee.", it is important to be completely honest in response to inquiries "Who, me? Someone must have broken in to eat the doughnuts."
09:45 AM on 07/03/2012
I like your notion - the kind of relationship where cross-examination skills become very important, like it depends on what the definition of "is" is.

Imagine the woman gets pregnant. If I understand your theory, she would not need to tell her SO she is preganant. Even under cross, she would only need to answer directly -

Q:"Hey, are you gaining weight?"
A: "I sure am".

lol
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kamachanda
Mr. President, Tear this Wall Street down!
02:52 PM on 07/02/2012
I'm fairly certain Family Guy has pegged their relationship over time.....
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MikeDu
Both salubrious and lugubrious concurrently.
12:54 PM on 07/02/2012
I've found that some people's compulsion for 'total honesty' is more wrapped up in their own egos than in common sense or consideration for their partner. 'Honesty' evolves into a kind of cult worship on whose altar they willingly sacrifice their loved ones.
04:49 PM on 07/02/2012
Another perspective - I'm a bachelor that dates quite a bit and every (and I mean every) woman I date tells me very early on that 'Honesty is extremely important to me in a relationship". Do you think they are lying?
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ginadeoliveira2008
Seen a shooting star tonight and I thought of you
07:52 PM on 07/02/2012
It's been some time now since this became a mantra in relationships in the US. Honesty is great, but should it mean absolute transparency? Not long ago (and in other countries these days still) the couple was naturally allowed to keep things he or she deemed too sensitive from their partner. I remember one occasion when I worked for a well known woman's health care provider (I only won't say the name because HuffPost deleted my comment once when I declared it, the time they were having troubles recently) and we were having a celebration at Women's Day. I can't remember the subject of the panel but a young woman came forward to say she was going to share with her then husband that she had had an affair-- within the marriage. From the auditorium the voice of an old ob/gyn cried "don't".
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Professor Wagstaff
My micro-bio is a lie
01:16 AM on 07/03/2012
You'll find out when she asks "Do you think my thighs too fat?", or "Do you think I need to lose 5 lbs?", or one of the other fishing for compliments/reassurance questions. See how she takes a straight answer that isn't the one she wanted.
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03:31 AM on 07/25/2012
Hehe, yea, 'honesty' can be taken to some silly extremes.
My ex-husband used to tell me whenever he looked at porn. I really didn't care but i think he told me 'cause he wanted me to have a negative reaction or for some wacky confession fetish. Whatever it was, it was weird and all about him...