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Vivian Diller, Ph.D.

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Yes Sasha, Models Aren't Smiling for a Reason

Posted: 02/15/11 04:07 PM ET

While watching one of the runway shows during Fashion Week, the inquisitive 3-year-old son of Naomi Watts and Liev Schrieber apparently asked his dad this question; "Why do models look so unhappy?

Simple answer. Because most of them are. Modeling is generally not a very satisfying profession for most men and women, at least those who care about being authentically happy people. I say that from experience, having been a professional model -- with Wilhelmina in the late 70s, early 80s -- and now working with models who come to me for psychotherapy. I modeled while searching for what I wanted to do with the rest of my life -- a sentiment often heard among male and female models -- having ended my career as a professional ballet dancer. (Sasha, you can find a lot of unhappy Black Swans in that beautiful group too.) Although the modeling world has changed in certain ways since the glory days of the super model -- Cheryl Tiegs, Christie Brinkley, Lauren Hutton -- it's still largely about striving for unreal beauty, smiling for the camera and acting happy. I became a psychologist after leaving modeling, in part, because I was seeking a career, unlike ballet or modeling, that didn't end as you reached a certain age. Psychology was a profession I could get better at as I got older. It was all about the striving for authenticity and smiling only if you feel happy. Sometimes, it is even about making someone else happy. How refreshing.

One would think that the opportunities to make a ton of money and wear beautiful clothes would be a lot of fun. Okay, Sasha, I'll admit, those are the fun parts and I wouldn't trade some of my experiences for anything. And modeling paid for my education -- yes, after quitting ballet, I had to go back to get a college degree, a doctorate and a post doctorate degree to become a psychologist. Modeling paid for all of that and then some. And I got to meet interesting people, visit exotic places and participate in a bit of the glamorous life. But, all in all, the day-to-day work for most models is truly tedious, even demeaning.

You start your week with a list of go-sees (go and see a photographer, a magazine editor, a casting agent, an advertiser). You run around the city (N.Y., L.A., Milan, wherever) presenting yourself in person so people can have a 'look' at you. Sometimes you only need to send over your pictures -- your head shot or portfolio -- but basically you are there to be judged by others to see if you fit what they are looking for. Tall -- they have exact measurements in mind. Thin -- they are looking for an exact size to fit into, usually a zero, maybe a one. Sometimes they want cute and sweet. Sometimes they need sensual and voluptuous. Other times they are looking for a match with another model, so perhaps they need blond and blue, or brown and brown -- that's hair and eye color. Sometimes it's the ethnicity they specify; White, black, Hispanic -- each job has its own parameters. What you think or feel or who you are is irrelevant. And if you are fortunate to actually book jobs from these go-sees, bottom line, you are hired to be a mannequin, to be used by the clients for their need to sell a product.

How do the models you see on those glossy pages manage to look happy? They pretend. They may have been photographed on a beach in 30 degree weather wearing a bikini, but they smile. Or on that same beach wearing ski pants, fur hat and gloves in the middle of the summer and they smile. Clothespins and tape keep the clothes tightly fitted to their bodies. They have fans blowing in their faces for that windswept effect, then they are told to 'look' happy. Yes, for hours, they smile.

So, Sasha, you got it right. What you saw were models as they authentically are, behind the make up, the hair styles and the glamorous outfits designers chose to have them wear. And you got to see them live, walking the runway, where they get to be more themselves than the photoshopped models who grace our magazine covers. Runway models actually are told not to smile, to look serious, severe and aggressive. Strut strong, they are told. Wear these clothes with the confidence that people will buy what you are wearing no matter how expensive, or strange or well, downright unattractive they are. It's just the traditional runway look. Although a grueling experience -- any runway model will attest to the intensity behind the quick changes that have to go just right -- in some ways it's easier since it requires a bit less pretense. Models can be sad looking mannequins on the runway. As Sasha so intuitively noticed, they are free to look authentically unhappy while people applaud their performance.

Out of the mouth of babes. It's a wonder Sasha and others don't run away.

Vivian Diller, Ph.D. is a psychologist in private practice in New York City. She has written articles on beauty, aging, media, models and dancers. She serves as a consultant to companies promoting health, beauty and cosmetic products. "Face It: What Women Really Feel As Their Looks Change" (2010), written with Jill Muir-Sukenick, Ph.D. and edited by Michele Willens, is a psychological guide to help women deal with the emotions brought on by their changing appearances. For more information, please visit www.VivianDiller.com


 
 
 

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While watching one of the runway shows during Fashion Week, the inquisitive 3-year-old son of Naomi Watts and Liev Schrieber apparently asked his dad this question; "Why do models look so unhappy? S...
While watching one of the runway shows during Fashion Week, the inquisitive 3-year-old son of Naomi Watts and Liev Schrieber apparently asked his dad this question; "Why do models look so unhappy? S...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StevieTheK
On n'oublie rien, rien du tout
08:16 AM on 02/20/2011
Some day I would love a true exposé on the 'enablers': the people on the other side of the "go-see" you describe. Who has/continues to empower these individuals, and how? How is this sick subculture perpetuated?
05:20 AM on 02/18/2011
Sorry, just more self-referential, female blather. Big news, Dr. Diller, this is not about you or demoralizing aspects of the modeling industry. Although you did get to the point, at last. Models don't not smile on the runway because they are finally "being themselves", but because they were told not to. And that's the answer Sascha should have been given, instead of all the preceding folderol.
That said, and just my personal view: As a man, I find these grim, aloof models pretty off-putting and unattractive. No one's every going to sell me a dress for my wife unless she smiles while doing it!
09:49 AM on 02/17/2011
"Oh, you hate your job? Why didn't you say so? There's a support group for that. It's called everybody, and they meet at the bar."

-Drew Carey
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StevieTheK
On n'oublie rien, rien du tout
08:14 AM on 02/20/2011
great quote
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
doitright
08:31 PM on 02/16/2011
Hmmm. Doing my job makes me unhappy too. Only difference is, I don't get paid tons of money to do it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
08:50 AM on 02/17/2011
Only a few make tons of money. On average, models make less that your minimum wage when it is all said and done. Work is sporadic, busy times and lots of dead time. And, all of them have careers that end by the ripe young age of about 25.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nicole Dixson
09:49 AM on 02/16/2011
Isn't modeling a career choice? I have never heard of girls being forced into a model slavery ring, so if they are not happy, then why don't they do something else?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
03:53 PM on 02/16/2011
The money and attention make modeling a profession many young women think will make them happy. This article was trying to reveal what really goes on, so that there are no illusions. What the three year old Sasha Schrieber noticed so innocently, many young teens don't..
09:46 AM on 02/17/2011
If you're thin, young and beautiful, but poor and undereducated, modeling is probably the best you can get. At least it pays reasonably well, and, actually, the lifestyle is probably better than the average med student.
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OMEGA MAN
A wise man learns by the mistakes of others, a foo
11:59 PM on 02/15/2011
No healthy breakfast, no smile.
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
07:23 AM on 02/16/2011
There's a lot more to it. Many people skip breakfast, but have rewarding work and fulfilling lives. Models often miss more than breakfast! Fortunately, many move on to more satisfying work once they leave that word.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aitch5
Scintillating
10:33 PM on 02/15/2011
I highly recommend Sara Ziff's " Insider" documentary: Picture Me: A Model's Diary.
She left modeling after a few years and went to Columbia U.
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
07:21 AM on 02/16/2011
I think I've seen the documentary. Ask most models, who have the choice to move on in their lives to do more meaningful work, and they look back at their fashion experience as a transition, not as a career. It's not that the work is all bad, but there is a great deal of unhappy men and women modeling, pretending to appear as if they're having a blast. And this three year old saw right through it all. Amazing.
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Feanor
I want my jewels back.
07:10 PM on 02/15/2011
Take a look at me at work sometime. I'm not happy either.
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DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
08:47 PM on 02/15/2011
It's sad when there is little job satisfaction at anyone's work, whether you're a model or anything else, The irony is that people believe being a model is such an enviable position, when in fact a lot of what they do makes them unhappy.
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
07:10 PM on 02/15/2011
Interesting. While I would not have assumed models were generally happy, I tend to think of the sulky, pouty look - or the jailbait I'm-a-little-girl awkward poses - as the doing of whoever's organising or taking the photos. Come-hither with a large dose of surliness doesn't strike me as either attractive or a selling point for the clothes that are supposedly the point of the exercise.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DrVivian
Clinical Psychologist and author of Face It
07:39 PM on 02/15/2011
Yes, you would think that the women on the runway would be encouraged to at least look happy even if they don't feel that way, so that people (including young Sasha) would see them as glad to be wearing the clothes they are modeling. I"m not sure where the "strut strong" style originally came from.

Whereas, the sulky pouty look you see in magazine photos is most likely the model/photographer/media's attempt to simulate a sensual pose of female vunlerability.
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
12:00 AM on 02/16/2011
Vulnerablity is right. Even the poses - the feet turned in like they're about to break their ankles - says "victim". They don't look at all like adults, let alone like self-possessed adults. They look like they're meant to be child prostitutes.
05:00 PM on 02/15/2011
Black Swan revealed the inside scoop on dancers. Here, you give us a good window into a model's life. Doesn't sound much like smiling about.
04:30 PM on 02/15/2011
Sometimes getting a whole lot of money when you're really young isn't such a good thing. If I had a daughter who happened to be gorgeous I'd advise her to concentrate on what she could do rather than what she looked like, even dress down a little for everyday, and only work her beauty full blast on occasions where it was specifically called for, like attracting a mate.