iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Voto Latino

GET UPDATES FROM Voto Latino
 

The Impact of Alabama's Extreme HB56 Law

Posted: 11/04/11 08:57 AM ET

It's been 36 days since most of Alabama's extreme anti-immigration bill, HB 56, was upheld in court. While some of the worst aspects of it have been temporarily blocked (i.e. requiring that schools check the immigration status of students), thousands of immigrants have fled their jobs, their schools and their houses in a exodus not seen in recent times. The almost 200,000 Latinos who remain in Alabama have been left in a state of fear and insecurity.

As the law stands, police are allowed to racially profile anyone they suspect of being illegal, all contracts with undocumented immigrants are invalid (i.e. child support, leases, or jobs), and it's now a crime for undocumented immigrants to apply for a driver's license or even a job. Immigration and human rights experts say this law is the most stringent and extreme in the developed world.

The result is that crops are rotting in the fields, buildings are not being rebuilt after the devastating tornadoes earlier this year and many small businesses are suffering huge losses in customers and workers. People are afraid to leave their house let alone make contact with police or social services. Domestic violence help centers say many immigrants have stopped reporting their abusers to police for fear of being detained

Through it all, Alabama's governor has responded to complaints by employers and displaced workers by saying "Those stories are anecdotal stories... It'll work itself out." Well, Voto Latino has compiled ten statistics that go beyond anecdotes to show just how detrimental the bill really is - to Alabama, its immigrant families and human rights.

80% - The percent increase in Latino children absent to school on Monday, October 31 compared to last year's average.

25% - The percent of construction workers in Alabama thought to have left the state since HB 56 went into effect, seven months after tornadoes devastated many Alabama towns.

$5.5 Billion - The size of Alabama's agricultural industry.

11,080 - The number of farm jobs that went unfilled in Georgia after it passed a law similar to Alabama's HB 56.

5 - The minimum number of people who have been placed in deportation proceedings since Department of Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano said the agency is not working with Alabama to enforce HB 56.

$130 Million - the amount in taxes undocumented immigrants paid in Alabama in 2010.

3,000+ - The number of calls an Alabama civil rights group has received over to their emergency hotline since HB56 was enacted.

10% - The success rate of busing unemployed workers to farm fields to replace workers who left.

$140 Million
- The amount that Georgia agriculture lost in their spring and summer harvest due to their anti-immigration law (similar to Alabama's HB 56).

860% - The amount by which undocumented immigrants were more productive in the tomato fields than their replacements.

Much is still not known about the precise effect this controversial law is having in Alabama because it is too early and statistics are not being kept. On Tuesday, the U.S. Justice Department tried to remedy that by demanding that Alabama schools compile data regarding attendance and withdrawals. The Alabama attorney general has written back questioning the Feds authority to ask for such data.

Voto Latino will continue to follow the impacts of this legislation and others like it. Sign our petition to show your opposition to these types of discriminatory laws and help put a stop to this crisis in Alabama.

 

Follow Voto Latino on Twitter: www.twitter.com/votolatino

 
 
  • Comments
  • 12
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
photo
spytheweb
Black Democrat
01:31 AM on 11/08/2011
"thousands of immigrants have fled their jobs, their schools and their houses in a exodus not seen in recent times. The almost 200,000 Latinos who remain in Alabama have been left in a state of fear and insecurity."

Just wait until the federal government decides to enforce laws already on the books. If you are in the country legally you have nothing to fear. Thousands of illegal aliens have fled, too bad it's not the country.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Joel Wischkaemper
09:43 AM on 11/06/2011
Everytime I try and check a story posted by the supporters of the illegal aliens, you cannot. Further, if you look at the web and try and find jobs advertised by the employers.. they are not there. It is very late in the season to be there.. but I have been doing that since the very beginning.. and those requests for help were not in the papers or the Human Resources Department.

Illegal aliens are criminals. Almost without exception, they use forged I.D.'s and that is a felony offense. Wouldn't it be nice if they were gone.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wigglwagons
09:35 AM on 11/06/2011
The article said,

"$130 Million - the amount in taxes undocumented immigrants paid in Alabama in 2010."

The Pew Research Center estimated the 2010 undocumented population of Alabama to be 120,000. Myself and most other legal residents would be tickled pink if we could get by with only a little over a thousand a year in taxes.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Viper1st
multi quasi faceted
04:25 PM on 11/05/2011
Who is responsible for the un-researched bogus article?

"it's now a crime for undocumented immigrants to apply for a driver's license or even a job."

a) Alabama does not grant driver's licenses to illegals.

b) Since November 6, 1986, its been a violation of U.S. Federal Immigration Laws for illegals as unauthorized workers, to even work in the USA

80% of Voto Latino "compiled ten statistics" lack crediable sources to authenicate

What to see how "real" tomato farmers harvest tomatoes at a rate of 860,000% more productive than illegal tomato pickers? Illegals, which are unauthorized to work in the USA, in the first place ~ get real!

--> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XvWZIj-XCjM
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlairCase
10:50 AM on 11/05/2011
Alabama farmers can legally hire all the migrant farm workers they need. The federal government H-2A program allows U.S. employers to bring foreign nationals to the United States to fill temporary agricultural jobs for which U.S. workers are not available. H-2A nonimmigrant classification applies to aliens seeking to perform agricultural labor or services of a temporary or seasonal nature in the United States on a temporary basis. However, the program requires farmers to treat migrant workers humanely and pay them the same as they would U.S. workers. Therefore, many farmers perfer to hire undocumented workers.

http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=889f0b89284a3210VgnVCM100000b92ca60aRCRD&vgnextchannel=889f0b89284a3210VgnVCM100000b92ca60aRCRD
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Viper1st
multi quasi faceted
05:00 PM on 11/05/2011
Would be cheaper for Alabama farmers to hire U.S. Citizens for minimum Federal wage of $7.25/hr ~ if any will work that cheaply

BECAUSE ~ USCIS mandates that Farmers pay AEWR Wages, which are higher than the existing $7.25/hr U.S. Federal minimum AEWR Wage for Alabama is $9.12/hr ~ http://www.foreignlaborcert.doleta.gov/adverse.cfm

ALSO ~ USCIS mandates U.S. Farmers hiring non-citizen H2A Visa holders:

FREE Workmans Comp Ins
FREE Housing
FREE Transportation to / from jobsite & 1 weekly trip into town
FREE 3 meals per day, reimbursable
Santitation facilities on worksite
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Joel Wischkaemper
09:45 AM on 11/06/2011
Very true. Ah but.. they would have to pay full wages to do that. But if they paid full wages, they could have kept their American Workers.
12:08 PM on 11/04/2011
This hysteria is completely insane. Anyone who is legally in Alabama has nothing to fear. So what if "undocumented" workers have fled for fear of law enforcement? I bet slave holders and southern business men were upset that slavery ended their "right" to free labor. The same arguments were probably made that no one would tend the fields, houses, businesses or children of the gentile and elite set. These businesses need to modernize and get with the program. Europe does not employ slave-labor. China is doing it now and benefiting in the short run. However, their economy will also come to a screeching halt as the dicotomy between the haves and have-not continue to grow unabated. Workers will demand their rights and we will see upheaval to their economy.

We need not rely on taking advantage of "undocumented" (ie illegal) immigrants to do cheap labor. All legal workers should be entitled to decent wages and accountability.
09:01 AM on 11/04/2011
While I agree that people should be here legally, this law has been a feeding ground for racists and profiling. My teen neice came to visit us from out of town and told us that the day after the law went into effect, the administration of one school assembled all the Hispanic students in the lunchroom and demanded that they get proof of citizenship. It didn't matter that that part of the law had been blocked. I'm disgusted. I hope there is some middle ground to this. Not likely though. People are angry about the economy and undocumented residents are easy targets.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlairCase
10:54 AM on 11/05/2011
Can you tell us which school your neice attends?This should have been a major story. Under the law, Alabama schools were not to begin asking new students about their citizenship status until next school year, and they would have to ask all new students, not just Hispanic students. Besides, this part of the law has been temprorarily stayed.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Joel Wischkaemper
09:49 AM on 11/06/2011
If this had actually happened, it would have been front page news in the Alabama Newspapers and the National Newspapers.

I don't know what happened.. I don't want to call anyone a liar, but there is more to the story and it is probably very harmless.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
04:42 PM on 11/06/2011
I agree.

If this had happened at least one student or parent would have said something and the MSM would have been all over it.