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Warren J. Blumenfeld

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Girl Scout Organization Fulfills Its Promises and Laws

Posted: 12/28/11 12:55 AM ET

"I will do my best to be honest and fair, friendly and helpful, considerate and caring, courageous and strong, and responsible for what I say and do, and to respect myself and others, respect authority, use resources wisely, make the world a better place, and be a sister to every Girl Scout."
--The Girl Scout Law

When Bobby Montoya, a 7-year-old transgender girl, wished to join the Girl Scouts of Denver, Colo., the troop's leader initially turned down her request by reportedly telling her mother and grandmother, "It doesn't matter how he looks, he has boy parts, he can't be in Girl Scouts. Girl Scouts don't allow that [and] I don't want to be in trouble by parents or my supervisor."

Bobby, upon hearing the news, felt devastated and depressed, and began to cry. Her mom, Felisha Archuleta, stated that Bobby has expressed her gender as a girl since about the age of 2 years old and has "loved girl stuff," so she permitted Bobby to dress and express gender how she wanted "as long as [Bobby's] happy."

Felisha objected to the troop's decision, and recently, the Girl Scouts of Colorado rescinded its earlier decision and released a statement that "Girl Scouts is an inclusive organization and we accept all girls in Kindergarten through 12th grade as members. If a child identifies as a girl and the child's family presents her as a girl, Girl Scouts of Colorado welcomes her as a Girl Scout."

And by so doing, the Girl Scout leadership has fulfilled its own written laws "to be honest and fair, friendly and helpful, considerate and caring, courageous and strong, and responsible."

Not all troops and troop leaders, however, welcomed the Colorado decision. Specifically, three Girl Scout leaders affiliated with the Northlake Christian School in Covington, La. resigned their posts and disbanded their troops. One of the leaders who resigned, Susan Bryant-Snure, who has three daughters among the approximately 25 scouts in her troop, reported to The Christian Post that the action taken by the Girl Scouts of Colorado is "extremely confusing" and an "almost dangerous situation" for children. "This goes against what we [Northlake Christian School] believe."

The three former Girl Scout leaders said they may now affiliate with American Heritage Girls (AHG), a Christian association founded in 1995 in reaction to an earlier decision by the Girl Scouts of America allowing scouts to use alternate words to "God" in their pledge. AHG proclaims Jesus Christ as Lord, teaches Christian doctrines, and restricts membership to those assigned "female" at birth.

The Baptist Press reported that Jeff Johnston, spokesperson for the ultra-conservative Focus on the Family, argued that permitting transgender youth to join the Girl Scouts would "lead to growing societal confusion about gender" and added that "[s]trong cultural campaigns are already underway to teach that gender doesn't matter, and to promote more than two genders." The Baptist Press wrote that Johnston also claimed that his organization had been contacted by mothers in Colorado afraid about their daughters "attending camping trips with boys pretending to be girls."

Well, Bobby and other people who live along the transgender spectrum are not "pretending" to be anyone or anything other than themselves, their true and authentic selves.

In her 1990 essay "Bodily Inscriptions, Performative Subversions," critical theorist Judith Butler wrote, "Gender is ... a construction that regularly conceals its genesis; the tacit collective agreement to perform, produce, and sustain discrete and polar genders as cultural fictions is obscured by the credibility of those productions -- and the punishments that attend not agreeing to believe in them."

So with the reality that "gender" itself is socially constructed and socially determined, I refute Johnston's contention that the Scout's decision to admit Bobby "will lead to growing societal confusion about gender." Instead, this decision helps to underscore the artificiality and social manufacture or production of this thing, actually, these behaviors we call "gender."

In her 1990 essay "Performative Acts and Gender Constitution," Butler equates gender with actions that one performs as an actor performs a role upon a stage: "Hence, gender is an act which has been rehearsed, much as a script survives the particular actors who make use of it, but which requires individual actors in order to be actualized and reproduced as reality once again."

While living in a social environment -- one that mandates gender-role conformity while promoting misunderstanding, misinformation, bigotry, and, yes, persecution and violence --transgender people are attempting to live their lives with integrity and authenticity. I would even go so far as to assume that maybe even consciously or unconsciously, members of the transgender community are attempting to live according to the scout qualities enumerated in the Girl Scout laws, especially regarding making the world a better place.

I know that I am a better person and one who feels more optimistic and safer in the world knowing that there are young people like Bobby who refuse to adhere to the constraining, outmoded, and oppressive notions of gender, and mothers like Felisha who refuse to impose and reiterate gender-role conformity on their children.

 
"I will do my best to be honest and fair, friendly and helpful, considerate and caring, courageous and strong, and responsible for what I say and do, and to respect myself and others, respect authorit...
"I will do my best to be honest and fair, friendly and helpful, considerate and caring, courageous and strong, and responsible for what I say and do, and to respect myself and others, respect authorit...
 
 
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Erica Keppler
02:16 PM on 01/04/2012
Societal constructs of gender roles are not purely arbitrary. They, like all culture, are reflections of human nature. However, they are by no means perfect reflections­, but are more like funhouse mirror reflection­s. Some things are exaggerate­d way out of proportion and others of equal importance are trivialize­d to insignific­ance. One quality of human nature that gets trivialize­d to insignific­ance is variance. These constructs take general truisms and attempt to rigidly enforce them as absolutes, like taking the tendency for boys to be more likely interested in sports than girls, and translate that into saying all boys must play sports and no girls can. Another truism is that the physical body will align with the identity of the mind, and which unfortunat­ely gets translated into saying that all male bodied persons must play the culturally defined male role and correspond­ingly for female bodied persons in the female role.

Things get complicate­d when people use religion to rationaliz­e this human cultural practice of translatin­g trends into absolutes. Religion (a societal construct) gives them a rational basis for enforcing their societally constructe­d absolute interpreta­tions of natural tendencies­. No amount of evidence will convince them their societal constructs of gender are wrong because their religion says it’s right. No amount of evidence will convince them their religion is wrong because it’s based on faith. This is one social constrct ridgidly enforcing another, damaging the lives of the people caught in between.
06:31 PM on 12/31/2011
Little by little things will change for the better of everyone. I only wish I could of been a girl scout, they do a lot of nice stuff.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Valerie Keefe
03:03 AM on 12/31/2011
While the ephemera and signifiers around gender are frequently socially constructed, I think you'd have a hard time convincing anyone who's suffered from gender dysphoria, cis or trans, or people who smile and shake their heads and beg off when asked if, since gender doesn't matter, they might try presenting otherwise for a significant term, that gender itself isn't innate.

As to, "[s]trong cultural campaigns are already underway to teach that gender doesn't matter, and to promote more than two genders."

Yep. He's got us there. Assigned sex and actual sex should carry as few social, political, and economic sanctions, and yes, while gender is a two-gender dominant system, it's not a binary.

Truly Focus on The Family has uncovered our horrifying agenda of equality.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Valerie Keefe
03:10 AM on 12/31/2011
(And never mind the first paragraph. I see you've had this exchange already.)
04:13 AM on 12/29/2011
Please don't side with Butler, she is wrong. She confuses gender identity with gender expressiona and gender roles; the three are separate things. In effect Butler doesn't seem to even to believe gender identity exists; she is blind to her own cisgender bias.

Gender identity is real. And so is being born with one that is in opposition to the body you were born into (transsexualism). That's the point you should be making.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Warren J. Blumenfeld
09:26 AM on 12/29/2011
You are indeed correct. Gender expression, gender roles, and gender identity are, in fact, separate. I could have been clearer in my essay that I was referring to the social construction of gender roles. Thank you.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Warren J. Blumenfeld
09:30 AM on 12/29/2011
Gender identity is definitely real.
12:04 PM on 12/28/2011
Bobby Montoya, I hope one day (with your mother's supervisation in censoring some of these posts as they can be quite harsh) that you read the support you have behind you, and that there are so many WAGGGS members all throughout the world who are can't wait to be your sisters in Guiding/Scouting, and who couldn't be happier to know that they have a new sister in the US. One day I hope that the world you're living in won't be like this, it won't be so harsh and unfair, and that you won't be put down for being who you are. Until that day we've got to walk those small steps together, and there's 10,000,000 Guides walking right along side you - we don't face all the same battles as you or even as each other, but we all do it together.
08:31 AM on 12/28/2011
I am very pleased to see that the Girl Scouts are standing behind thier beliefs and honoring the words that they hold dear. I only wish that the three troop leaders who disbanded thier troops could do the same, but unfortunatly they apparently have not understood the words nor honor the words that they purport to believe in. There are many things in the Bible that I as a Preacher's child and a Trans-woman have found which simply mean for us to love each other and treat each other as we would be treated. So I would ask those three "Christian" women would they wish to be treated this way, and would they treat a wandering ex-carpenter the same way they have treated this young girl?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
RainbowTeacher
07:23 AM on 12/28/2011
Congratulations, Girl Scouts, for doing the right thing! I wish that the Boy Scouts were as wise. All children need an inclusive environment like this. Scouting, when done right, gives children fun, social learning activities that help them develop a variety of skills and interests in a warm, caring, fun environment. No religion is necessary and everyone should be welcome.
01:57 PM on 01/09/2012
Right on!
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02:22 AM on 12/28/2011
Having read the previous HP article about this sad situation, and read the comments (many from conservative Christians), I still have no idea what this "almost dangerous situation" actually is. Can any Christian out there enlighten me as to what danger this child could conceivably pose to other children?
04:14 AM on 12/29/2011
Simple they believe this child is a boy/man and that they will rape the other girls.

Can you say "transphobia"?