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Warren J. Blumenfeld

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Heterosexism and GOP Presidential Candidates

Posted: 12/09/11 02:12 AM ET

In Iowa recently, GOP presidential hopeful Rick Santorum described marriage for same-sex couples as "a hit to faith and family in America," and he asserted that if legalized, "their sexual activity" would be seen as "equal" to heterosexual relationships, and it would be taught in schools. "It's not OK. It's a license to do things in a sexual realm that is counter to how things are supposed to be," he continued. Previously, he said that marriage between same-sex couples will cause our country to "fall."

When asked by Jane Schmidt, student coordinator of the Gay/Straight Alliance at Waverly High School in Waverly, Iowa on Nov. 30, "Why can't same-sex couples get married [throughout the United States]?," Michele Bachman responded that gay and lesbian people should have "no special rights" to marry people of the same sex, insisting that "the laws are you marry a person of the opposite sex." She added, "They can get married, but they abide by the same law as everyone else. They can marry a man if they're a woman. Or they can marry a woman if they're a man." Bachmann has represented same-sex attractions and sexuality as a "disorder" that encourages child abuse and "enslavement." Her husband Marcus has been roundly criticized for his so-called "conversion therapy" ("praying away the gay") practices at his Minnesota counseling center. Michelle Bachmann's Iowa co-chair, Tamara Scott, was recorded as asserting that the legalization of marriage for same-sex couples would ultimately lead to people marrying turtles and inanimate objects, like the Eiffel Tower.

Newt Gingrich, in commenting on marriage for same-sex couples, stated, "I believe that marriage is between a man and woman. It has been for all of recorded history, and I think this is a temporary aberration that will dissipate. I think that it just fundamentally goes against everything we know."

Republican presidential candidates Mitt Romney, Michele Bachmann, and Rick Santorum have signed a pledge, sponsored by the National Organization for Marriage, promising to support a federal constitutional amendment "defining marriage as the union of one man and one woman." The pledge also includes commitments to support the so-called Defense of Marriage Act in courts and to nominate Supreme Court and federal judges who "reject the idea our Founding Fathers inserted a right to gay marriage into our Constitution."

After both President Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton made moving and heartfelt statements recently pressing for civil rights for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people internationally, Rick Perry responded, "This is just the most recent example of an administration at war with people of faith in this country. Investing tax dollars promoting a lifestyle many Americas of faith find so deeply objectionable is wrong. President Obama has again mistaken America's tolerance for different lifestyles with an endorsement of those lifestyles."

Rick Perry double-downed his insults. In my Queer Studies course this week at Iowa State University, one of my students shared with the class Rick Perry's latest TV campaign ad, which shocked and dismayed us all. Perry states in the ad, "I'm not ashamed to admit that I'm a Christian, but you don't need to be in the pew every Sunday to know there's something wrong in this country when gays can serve openly in the military but our kids can't openly celebrate Christmas or pray in school. As president, I'll end Obama's war on religion. And I'll fight against liberal attacks on our religious heritage. Faith made America strong. It can make her strong again."

In the wake of all these statements by GOP presidential candidates, I cannot help thinking about something Frederick Douglass, who escaped slavery and became an impassioned abolitionist, once said when he described the dehumanizing effects of slavery, not simply on those enslaved, but also on white slave owners, whose position to slavery corrupted their humanity. While the social conditions of Douglass' time were very different from today, I nonetheless believe that Douglass' words hold meaning by analogy: "No [person] can put a chain about the ankle of [another person] without at last finding the other end fastened about his [or her] own neck."

Though it cannot be denied that the statements of these GOP presidential candidates on these issues serve their interests in a number of ways, I believe that they are misguided and uninformed and that therefore, this strategy will eventually backfire, and the chain will take hold of them.

In truth, heterosexism (the assumption that everyone is or should be heterosexual, and prejudice and discrimination against LGBT people) is pervasive throughout the society, and each of us, irrespective of sexual or gender identity and expression, is at risk of its harmful effects.

First, heterosexist conditioning compromises the integrity of people by pressuring them to treat others badly, which are actions contrary to their basic humanity. It inhibits one's ability to form close, intimate relationships with members of one's own sex, generally restricts communication with a significant portion of the population, and, more specifically, limits family relationships.

Heterosexism locks all people into rigid, gender-based roles, which inhibits creativity and self-expression. It often is used to stigmatize, silence, and, on occasion, target people who are perceived or defined by others as gay, lesbian, or bisexual, but who are, in actuality, heterosexual.

In addition, heterosexism is one cause of premature sexual involvement, which increases the chances of teen pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Young people of all sexual identities are often pressured to become heterosexually active to prove to themselves and other that they are "normal."

Societal heterosexism prevents some LGBT people from developing an authentic self-identity and adds to the pressure to marry someone of the other sex, which in turn places undue stress and, often, trauma on themselves as well as their heterosexual spouses and their children.

Heterosexism combined with sexphobia (fear and revulsion of sex) results in the elimination of discussion of the lives and sexuality of LGBT people as part of school-based sex education, keeping vital information from all students. Such a lack of information can kill people in the age of AIDS. And heterosexism (along with racism, sexism, classism, and sexphobia) inhibits a unified and effective governmental and societal response the AIDS pandemic.

With all the truly important issues facing the world, heterosexism diverts energy and attention from more constructive endeavors. It also prevents heterosexuals from accepting the benefits and gifts offered by LGBT people, including theoretical insights, social and spiritual visions and options, and contributions in the arts and culture, to religion, to education, to family life, indeed to all facets of society. Ultimately, it inhibits appreciation of other types of diversity, making it unsafe for everyone, because each person has unique traits not considered mainstream or dominant. Therefore, we are all diminished when any one of us is demeaned.

The meaning is quite clear. When any group of people is scapegoated, it is ultimately everyone's concern. For today, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people are targeted. Tomorrow, they may come for you. Everyone, therefore, has a self-interest in actively working to dismantle all the many forms of bigotry, including heterosexism.

I believe that we are all born into an environment polluted by heterosexism (one among many forms of oppression), which falls upon us like acid rain. For some people, spirits are tarnished to the core, others are marred on the surface, and no one is completely protected. Therefore, we all have a responsibility, indeed an opportunity, to join together as allies to construct protective shelters from the corrosive effects of bigotry while working to clean up the heterosexist environment in which we live. Once sufficient steps are taken to reduce this pollution, we will all breathe a lot easier.

 
 
 
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07:05 PM on 12/12/2011
The bottom line is that all religionists view homosexuality as just another sexual fetish. Religionists are indeed heterosexist and must believe that homosexuality is just another STRAIGHT sexual fetish. Their argument is why allow straights who choose to be deviant sexual fetish-people the right and dignity of marriage? Most people realize that one can be celibate and be gay and that gay sex is the effect of expressing love between two people of the same sex and not the cause of being gay. Until religionists realize this truth, social conservatives will continue to demonize gay people and will continue to view being gay as less than being straight.
shylove2
warfare state is pathological
07:42 PM on 12/09/2011
The ideologues want to say religion and their God sanctions marriage so big deal have marriage your religion wants as your religious marriage but in a religious free society a marriage defines legalities and those should be extended to any committed couples where they apply. People may fall in love with the Berlin Wall but if they marry it there are no legalities applicable so no need for a marriage license but they can be religiously or materially committed to the Berlin Wall or parts thereof in accordance with their religion, philosophy, ethical principles or whatever.
People seem to want to force everyone in society to reenforce their form of religious marriage by getting government to make laws giving special privileges to their religious forms in order to force everyone into their straightjacket via the power of state.
That is inhumane and counter to freedom of religion/freedom from religion so that every single dark ages mode of existence isn't jockeying for a piece of us for their God to play with. We cannot be made in the image of everyone's God at the same time! There are as many personal gods as there are people with strange ideas.
Group marriages of all kinds of combinations makes sense for the current age for financial stability, flexible parent to child ratio, less fears of abandonment, more people for homekeeping/nurturing, and biodiversity of relationships and flexibility in a geodesic form of living for survival in a sustainable world system..
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AxelDC
05:13 PM on 12/09/2011
Do Republicans not realize that Iowa has had marriage equality for 3 years now, and none of their dire predictions have come close to being true?  Romney was Governor of MA when gay marriage first became legal in MA, the first in the US to do this, and MA couldn't be happier with the results.  Romney's attempt to derail the process contributed to his low poll numbers and failure to run for a 2nd term.

The majority of Americans support gay marriage.  This is a losing issue for Republicans, especially in a state like Iowa where gay marriage has affected no one but gay couples.  The bottom line for gay marriage is that if you are gay, it's incredibly important, and if you are not, it really has no impact on your life.
04:04 PM on 12/09/2011
Humanae Vitae in section I # 9 describes married love: "This love is first of all fully human, that is to say, of the senses and of the spirit at the same time. It is not, then, a simple transport of instinct and sentiment, but also, and principally, an act of the free will, intended to endure and to grow by means of the joys and sorrows of daily life, in such a way that husband and wife become one only heart and one only soul, and together attain their human perfection." Reproduction (fecundity) comes a few paragraphs later. I know my life with my partner is as above. He challenges me to be a better person, challenges me to love others, to be more generous and to slow down and enjoy life. I will let the loving god work out the details.
03:36 PM on 12/09/2011
I love this article! Thank you for voicing the concerns and frustrations of many, including myself. The hypocrisy and knee-jerk rejection of the term heterosexism is telling on how pervasive heterosexism and homophobia is in our society (including many other forms of oppression).
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Mindy Czech
Cindy's wife for life.
02:12 PM on 12/09/2011
No one is saying kids can't pray in school, just that there can't be school sanctioned or sponsored prayer. No one is saying kids can't pray to themselves before a test or before they eat lunch. I think that people who feel the need to make a spectacle of themselves and pray loudly in front of everyone else are trying to show off that they are more Christian than the others are, and aren't really doing it for their "personal relationship" with their god and savior.

Also, Rickety Cricket, we have something called separation of church and state in this country. Freedom of religion and freedom from religion. President Obama being for equal rights for gays here isn't any more against Christianity than trying to have equal rights for blacks, Jews, or anyone else. Your fearmongering and hatred are a direct attack on Americans trying to live fulfilling and happy lives.
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AxelDC
05:15 PM on 12/09/2011
How angry would Rick Perry be if schools in Michigan began sponsoring prayers to Allah multiple times a day?

Freedom of Religion to Christianists means freedom to impose your beliefs on others.
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09:04 AM on 12/09/2011
Heterosexism is a great word. I see that weak obedient conformists need someone lower than themselves to look down on and bully in order to feel better about the fact that they are weak obedient conformists. No one wants to see themselves at the bottom of the bully barrell. And authoritarian structures make use of this psychology by promising their followers a victim to play with and bully as a reward for their continued obedience. It's a neurotic symbiotic relationship. Weak people will alway exist we just have to make sure that they cannot bother others so much.
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06:42 PM on 12/10/2011
Yes, exactly. Collective mindsets including heterosexism are neurotic, since adherents cannot see the wellspring of life and vitality outside the collective's boundary. Anyone who doesn't fit in becomes the object of projection of an adherent's insecurities. And those insecurities are partly caused by not always fitting in themselves, so it's all a self perpetuating feedback loop which keeps the system going.

This is why universal rights is such a radical concept because humanity reflexively disrespects outsiders. Some call it healthy, normal or competitiveness, when in actuality that negative reaction to tease or defeat or scapegoat is a kind of blind revenge for what was previously done to the perpetrator. That scarring event in your life could well be an emotional echo from a thousand year old human chain of over-reactions.

It's my sincere wish in my personal life to have the chain reaction stop with me. The insanity needs to stop! But it's not easy. I want to have empathy for the religious right's powerlessness over their mass homophobic delusion. Too often though I reminisce why heterosexist culture kept me closeted for 40 years, my rage boils, and I return the homophobes' hate back into the world.
01:46 PM on 12/13/2011
BG.....I couldn't agree with you more. Well said and just know that you are but one of many who feel this way!!!
06:57 AM on 12/09/2011
Homosexuality, I do not feel threatens, or, offends, my religious background, and morally, I have absolutely no problem with accepting it, and, in fact, I do accept it, and, its place in our world and in our society. The "problem" with long-run homosexual relationships is that it runs counter to one of the two most basic, most primal parts of our being, that is baked into our DNA. These fundamental drives are for self-preservation AND replication of our DNA via our offspring. Homosexual unions cannot replicate their DNA, cannot pass it on to their offspring, however, they can nurture and raise unwanted children of others, and, thereby, they can contribute to the preservation of the species via this parenthood. They can contribute to the fundamental welfare of society in this way, although they cannot do so by replicating their own DNA.

Homosexuality runs against this innate drive that is part of our human (and all living things) essence, but, it may still serve a highly useful service for our collective being, by parenting, nurturing, and, loving the offspring of others, who would otherwise not receive the love and compassion all people crave and need to realize our full potential.
07:52 AM on 12/09/2011
I understand where you're coming from, but if we based all relationships as precursors to reproduction then you start neglecting anything that isn't a "traditional" family that is composed of a man, woman, and children. There are families with missing partners, families with no children ( out of choice or sterility, partial or otherwise ) etc...

I don't plan on entering a homosexual relationship because I want to have babies. I do so because I want to be in a loving, committed relationship with someone.
That doesn't mean I don't want to have a family. In fact I want one a lot, but I won't do it through traditional means.

I may be a homosexual but I'm pretty sure I can still contribute DNA through surrogacy, or rather than focus on having someone related to me by "blood", just end up adopting or helping a partner raise children from a previous relationship. You work with their nature, but parenting is about nurture.

As I said before, I know where you're coming from and I thank you for voicing your concerns in a very eloquent and polite manner, but the only difference between you and I is that I happen to want to have a relationship with someone of the same gender. I don't want anything more or anything less. Everything else can be worked out.

.
10:51 AM on 12/09/2011
I am a gay man. I was born this way although having grown up in the rural midwest in the 50's and 60's, I had no way to know who I was - it was simply not talked about at all. I thought I was the only one who thought the way I did. So at the age of 20, I did EXACTLY what society told me to do - I got married to a woman. I have two grown daughters. I am now in a loving same sex relationship with a man I love dearly. I guess I don't fit into your neat argument. I know many others exactly like me as well. Your argument, although kindly stated, simply doesn't hold water.
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mad1026
Dam Proud Liberal Dem Male Feminist
03:14 PM on 12/09/2011
You've told my story also(except for the marriage part). High school in the '50s and '60s was hell, and we didn't even have Twitter and Facebook. I worry about kids growing up today with the pressure on them we never could have imagined.
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MissTake1989
Equal means equal, hypocrites.
06:44 AM on 12/09/2011
Smart.

When you are 10% of the population, why not use terminology that alienates the other 90%.

Heterosexism makes it seem wrong or evil to be heterosexual. The fact that a % of the gay community actually feels that way does not help.

Why set up an unnecessary us vs. them dynamic with the majority?

The word "homophobia" was working just fine.
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Flip75
What's wrong with my micro-bio?
06:59 AM on 12/09/2011
No, heterosexism does not "make it seem wrong or evil to be heterosexual." It points to a cultural paradigm in which heterosexuality is taken to be the norm, and where any deviation is looked at as "less than." Nowhere does the author even come close to claiming that heterosexuality itself is bad - what he takes issue with is the false notion that it is somehow superior to any other sexuality. He is not setting up the "us vs. them dynamic" - the heterosexist majority has already done that.

Also, heterosexism and homophobia are two different things. A homophobe is almost always heterosexist, but a heterosexist is not necessarily a homophobe.
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Warren J. Blumenfeld
08:28 AM on 12/09/2011
In my co-edited book, "Readings for Diversity and Social Justice," I define "Heterosexism" as "the overarching system of advantages bestowed on heterosexuals. Heterosexism is the institutionalization of a heterosexual norm or standard, which establishes and perpetuates the notion that all people are or should be heterosexual thereby privileging heterosexuals and heterosexuality, and excluding the needs, concerns, cultures, and life experiences of lesbians, gay males, bisexuals, transgender, and intersex people. Many time blatant and at times subtle, heterosexism is oppression by neglect, omission, erasure, and distortion."

The term emphasizes a SYSTEM of oppression. In many quarters, the term "Homophobia" seems to be used less because, in actuality, it does not accurately reflect this system of oppression. In psychology, a "phobia" is defined as "an irrational fear." Rather than an irrational fear, like a fear of elevators or open spaces, the oppression of LGBT people is a LEARNED attitude and response, like racism, sexism, jingoism, classism, antisemitism and other forms of religious oppression, ableism, agism, adultism, ethnocentrism, looksism, transgender oppression, and many others.

Maybe there does not exist a truly precise term at this point in time that expresses what we are employing "heterosexism" to represent, but it seems as close as we have currently.
04:50 AM on 12/09/2011
Spot on, Professor. Thank you for a brilliant and important article.