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Will Potter

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What Is Big Ag Trying to Hide?

Posted: 04/22/11 03:58 PM ET

Undercover investigations by the Humane Society, Mercy for Animals and other groups have exposed systemic animal cruelty at factory farms. The video footage has led to criminal convictions in Iowa, voter referendums in Florida, and consumer outrage at the most egregious animal welfare abuses.

Rather than put an end to these practices, though, corporations and agriculture industry groups have hit back with another plan: criminalize anyone who exposes their wrongdoing.

Iowa, Florida and Minnesota are all considering bills that specifically target anyone who documents the mistreatment of animals. In Minnesota, for instance, the bill criminalizes the recording, or mere possession, of an "image or sound" of animal suffering in a sweeping list of "animal facilities" and "crop facilities."

Behind the scenes, the supporters of these bills have financial interests in seeing them become law. The Iowa Poultry Association helped draft the Iowa bill, and Iowa State Representative Annette Sweeney, one of its proponents, is the former executive director of the Iowa Angus Association. Simpson Farms, Florida's second biggest egg producer, helped draft the bill in that state. And Minnesota's bill is co-sponsored by Representative Rod Hamilton -- past president and current member of the Minnesota Pork Producers.

Whether these special interests like it or not, distributing video and audio footage of factory farms, animal experimentation labs, and other facilities is protected by the First Amendment. If any investigators have trespassed or destroyed property, there are already laws on the books to charge them. To the proponents of these bills, though, these videos are not free speech, nor are they petty crime. As Florida state senator Jim Norman has said of undercover investigators: "It's almost like terrorism."

Sound outrageous? It's not a gaffe. This is all part of an on-going campaign by corporations, and the politicians who represent them, to demonize their opposition as "eco-terrorists." In my book Green Is the New Red, I document the rise of this rhetoric, beginning in the early 1980s and culminating, in recent years, with the FBI's labeling of the animal rights and environmental movements as the "number one domestic terrorism threat."

For more than two decades, corporations have lobbied for designer laws to criminalize animal advocates and environmentalists. About 39 states have laws that single out these activists for disproportionately harsh sentences or financial penalties.

The language in the Iowa, Florida, and Minnesota bills is quite similar to provisions in model "eco-terrorism" legislation created by a corporate front group. The American Legislative Exchange Council is a non-profit funded by corporations, who contribute tens of thousands of dollars in exchange for having a say in drafting model bills. The bills are then introduced by state lawmakers across the country. ALEC's model bill is so broad that it includes undercover investigations, photography, videotaping and non-violent civil disobedience as "eco-terrorism."

So why is all this happening? It is not, as some industry groups have claimed, that investigators may pose a threat to the animals. Nor is it the outlandish claim that the Humane Society is merely documenting cruelty as part of a fundraising racket. Corporations want to label these undercover investigations as "eco-terrorism," and hit investigators with disproportionate criminal charges and sentences, for one simple reason: they are effective.

Paul McCartney has often said, "If slaughterhouses had glass walls, everyone would be a vegetarian." That may be true, but not everyone lives near these facilities. Undercover investigators shed light on practices that most Americans would not otherwise witness.

This transparency can prompt individuals to change their diets, as McCartney says, and it can also lead to industry-wide reforms that benefit workers and consumers, along with the animals -- reforms that corporations resist because they cut into profits. A hundred years ago, Upton Sinclair documented his experiences working at a meatpacking plant. His descriptions led to an overhaul of the unregulated industry. If Sinclair were around today, I think the muckraker would be doing the same thing as these investigators: uploading videos to YouTube.

Because while books like Eating Animals by Jonathan Safran Foer have become mainstream, and Oprah Winfrey and Ellen DeGeneres regularly talk about veganism on their shows, there is still no substitute, there is still nothing more powerful, than photographs and videos of what happens in these places.

For industries dependent on secrecy and ignorance, that is indeed a threat.

Will Potter is the author of Green Is the New Red: An Insider's Account of a Social Movement Under Siege, published this month by City Lights Books

 
 
 
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bad spelling grammar
Help save Big Cats from extinction!
08:23 PM on 05/16/2011
did anyone read this part

"Rather than put an end to these practices, though, corporations and agriculture industry groups have hit back with another plan: criminalize anyone who exposes their wrongdoing."

This is the evidence that shows how corporations run our country by trying to make it illegal for people to report illegal activity. What’s next, a citizen will be arrested for reporting a robbery and then sued and criminally prosecuted for reporting the robbery by the robber.
10:52 AM on 04/30/2011
The pig problem as delineated by the comments to this article, is not a question of "pigs in buildings, or pigs outside." The problem is that many of the pigs in buildings are one-to-a-cage, and it's so small that they can't even turn around. Other pigs in buildings are installed in larger pens that hold more than one pig. When they are housed this way, they can move about in their cage, and be a social animal, leading to significantly improved health, and since there are fewer cages, it doesn't take much additional floor space per pig. This has been determined to be not only right for the animal, but the profitable way to do business. But farmers don't have a mandate to keep up with professional research the way that doctors have, and changing cages cost money, so the animals continue to suffer needlessly. You don't have to be a politically polarized vegan PETA whacko to find a lot wrong with animal-related industry.
12:49 PM on 04/30/2011
I didn't realize there were different ways of housing pigs in the larger operations. That's good to know. This episode of Perennial Plate interviews a pig farmer that I liked. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/daniel-klein/small-town-life-cute-kids_b_845860.html
08:28 AM on 05/01/2011
While housing several pigs in one pen does allow more room to move about, it is often not in the pig's best interest in terms of animal well-being. Pigs abide by a social heirarchy, meaning the larger more aggressive ones will eat all of the food and not allow the smaller, submissive pigs to eat. Additionally, dominant pigs bite and gash submissive pigs. These behaviors are very common, espeically when group housing sows (mother pigs). These acts don't occur in individual housing.

While we are on the subject of individual pig stalls - farrowing stalls prevent sows from laying on their new babies. Also, if a sow is enclosed in a farrowing stall, she cannot EAT her babies as sows will do if they are agitated by the little piglets. It is in the best interest of the babies and sows to keep them in individual housing - the sow gets individualized care, won't be ganged up on in the group pens and get to eat her fill while the piglets can access their mother's milk and run around in the pen without aggravating their movie and potentially becoming dinner.
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jumbotron16
a slight improvement over jumbotron15
07:57 PM on 05/01/2011
Are you seriously arguing in FAVOR of farrowing crates? So, in nature pigs would eat all their babies, and it's our moral obligation to put them in crates where they can't move in order to protect them from themselves?

What about the deep bedding/hoop barn method?

http://www.attra.org/attra-pub/hooped.html
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
11:30 PM on 04/29/2011
The way I see it, Mercy For Animals is a leftist version of James O'Keefe (he who used a bad pimp disguise to set up ACORN and who followed up by setting up NPR). MFA infiltrators have a reputation for doing everything they can to document abuse, even if they must initiate it. If that fails, they will edited together shots that could appear abusive to the untrained eye, especially when the voice-over is filled with lies and innuendos. I do think honest farmers and meat packers need some protection against such practices. On the other hand, abuse should be exposed and punished when it actually occurs.

Anyway, I was discussing this issue with some friends. One friend suggested that meat packers, feedlots and large farms should have surveillance cameras. It sounded like a good idea to me. Cameras would benefit the owner and/or manager in two ways. First, he (or she) would know what employees were doing behind his back, including the way they treated the animals. Second, he could spot any infiltrators from MFA and likeminded groups. Just look for the guy (or gal) who pulls out the camera when he thinks the boss isn't looking. It would also mean the owner/manager would have a hard time feigning ignorance if an employee thought the conditions were bad enough to blew the whistle. Whether or not the whistleblower was associated with MFA should have no bearing on the case.
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01:16 AM on 04/30/2011
thank you for explaining it this way

signed,

very happy fan :)
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
12:41 AM on 05/01/2011
De nada mi amigo! ;-)
11:18 PM on 04/29/2011
continued from below...

So, how can we believe groups that think just by virtue of being a farm animal, an animal is being abused (exploited, raped, enslaved)? Because that's what the groups who produce these videos think. They even have a new pejorative for animals that are treated WELL -- "HAPPY MEAT." In other words, these groups are NOT EVER going to find a farm with well treated animals because to them, there is NO SUCH THING.

I have huge problems with ABUSE of animals on farms. That is why I buy "happy meat" for my family.

I also have huge problems with the VILIFICATION of farmers that I see coming from the left and right, but mostly the left. This really p/5535 me off because I'm about as left as you can get -- the subsidy debate is bad enough, but when these videos are made public, I hold my breath, because I really don't know what to believe. Is it true that they have found a truly ugly, abusive farm or facility (and, more power to them if they have, because I have no use for these facilities)? Or, have they framed someone? It is not believable that ALL farmers are abusive toward animals. What these groups are doing is ly ing, imo, IF THEY ARE NOT ALSO able to show us footage, or otherwise document, farms that DON'T abuse, farms that they "randomly picked" that DO NOT beat their cows on the heads with hammers.
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01:33 AM on 04/30/2011
and as they say in merry ol' Elizabethan England

God Bless Logic! Hazzah!
11:01 PM on 04/29/2011
I tried to post a comment a few days ago that didn't go through (imagine that!). What the heck, I'll try again. Basically, the issue I have with the idea of "this is the norm" as many are saying, is that these groups are not providing for us information on farms they visited where there WASN'T abuse, or the abuse they witnessed was largely due to ignorance and education was able to clear up the problems.

Last year, there were over 2 million farms in this country. To keep things simple, I will only talk about the ones with cattle, there were over 930,000 farms with them (if I talked about the ones with all animals combined, that would be close to all farms). To me, in order to claim knowledge of any "norm," they (meaning all groups doing this) must surely have visited AT LEAST 5% of those farms, more than 46,500, since they've been doing these farm "visits." I would be willing to bet all the AR groups together haven't visited a fraction of 1%.

cont...
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01:27 AM on 04/30/2011
math is everyone's friend ;)
02:45 PM on 04/27/2011
thanks so much, Will. I appreciate this post. I am wondering why there has been NO post on HuffPo (in the food page, where it belongs) of the Mercy for Animals, horrific undercover dairy-operation footage that came out over a week ago...? It seems crazy that there has been no HuffPo blog about this incredible expose. I have never seen footage like that in all my life and I have seen all the footage there is over 30 years.... perhaps you can help ask about this, too? Meanwhile, folks, here is the link - we need to get this footage out there! This is not "terrorism" - - this is work that is vital for freedom of information, and benefits us all to know the truth (not just animals who need compassion, but people, their health, the environment) - - -
www.mercyforanimals.org

HuffPo should do a story on this!
09:38 PM on 04/27/2011
Thanks very much
08:05 PM on 04/26/2011
from an editorial in the April2011 issue of "Meatingplace" magazine (a mag for for beef, pork and poultry processors) pg.2
"Let's look at some recent processor behavior:
-Plant Managers who get testy when called before municipal authorities to account for code violations.
-Companies that hire undocumented workers, then cut them loose in the community with no support when the feds get wind.
-Companies that balk, negotiate or even sue or counter-sue when fines and judgments are levied against them.
-Companies and executives that do not participate in the community, try to fly under the radar and bristle at any kind of attention from neighbors or authorities.
-Companies that maintain unsafe facilities, opting instead to pay the fine when someone gets hurt rather then tighten up the ship.
Most folks reading this piece know at least one company guilty of these transgressions. It needn't be a large company, and in fact some of the MOST EGREGIOUS VIOLATORS ARE SMALLER FARMS. No matter; they often are too important to the community in which they are located for the authorities to do much about them." - Lisa M. Keefe, editor
(emphasis added is mine)

Looks like the 'small farms = good farms' myth was just shot down by their own people. ; P
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
11:01 PM on 04/26/2011
Lisa M. Keefe is a business editor who was hired to edit 'Meatingplace' in 2008. What little info I can find on her suggests that she hasn't spent much time on farms or in meat packing plants. (It would be nice if I could access the magazine without giving them my name and address and therefore read her entire statement.) That doesn't mean there aren't farmers who mistreat their animals. You know what they say about bad apples... every bushel has one. All farms, big or small, are only as good as the people who own them. As a small farmer, myself, who deals with other farmers on a regular basis, it seems to me that those bad apples are very rare indeed.
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11:00 PM on 04/27/2011
Every single point brought up applies equally as well to fruit, nut, & veggie farms.
11:24 AM on 04/28/2011
I'm sure it is! not to mention that agriculture is completely unsustainable in any form, but that it a topic for a different time.
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Bea Elliott
07:12 PM on 04/26/2011
The meat/dairy/egg industries spend hundreds of millions of dollars lying to the public about their product. But no amount of false propaganda can sanitize meat. The facts are absolutely clear: Eating meat is bad for human health, catastrophic for the environment, and a living nightmare for animals. There's never been more compelling reasons or a better time to opt for a plant based diet.

"Awareness is bad for the meat business. Conscience is bad for the meat business. Sensitivity to life is bad for the meat business. DENIAL, however, the meat business finds indispensable."
-John Robbins, Diet for a New America
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
11:07 PM on 04/26/2011
Not only is there no evidence that meat is bad for human health, pasturing livestock actually improves habitat.
01:25 PM on 04/26/2011
TomP100: 1st of all, your description of terrorism has no factual, legal basis. 2nd, your logic is flawed. Hate crimes are based on hatred possessed of/by the individual committing the crime; the crime being statutorily defined as an expression of that hatred. If there is hatred of cruelty towards animals, that in and of itself cannot logically be defined as 'hatred' as defined in the statutes criminalizing hate crimes. Next, just because someone posts a video showing clear violations of livestock/ animal cruelty statutes, it is not probative of the use of 'fear and intimidation.' One could easily make a case for Republican Party members using 'fear and intimidation' to advance their causes. Can we exempt them from \charges of "terrorism' simply due to their position? I don't believe you can find much public support for this. Furthermore, everyone is possessed of some sort of 'ideology;' insofar as the way they express that; so long as the act itself does not violate statutory language or intent they are well within their 1st Amendment rights to do so. Finally, many of these groups would be well-advised to contract with an attorney practicing civil rights law, specifically, 'whistleblower' statutes, before posting anything. Many of these activities come under that area of law, and there are monetary rewards and Federal protections for 'whistleblowers' who find and report violations of Federal laws; many states have these laws on their books as well.
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SusanElizabeth1949
My micro-bio may be empty but my head isn't.
10:40 AM on 04/29/2011
The Bill of Rights constrains the Government, not private citizens on their own property unless that property is a place of 'public accommodation'.
11:15 AM on 04/26/2011
If there is nothing to hide, then why care that people come in to film? Everywhere I have ever worked, I have been audited internally and externally. Why not ag?
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
11:18 PM on 04/26/2011
The problem is that Mercy For Animals and likeminded groups often use editing and voice-overs to make it appear that abuse has occurred when it hasn't. I have also seen videos where it appears that the MFA infiltrators created abusive situations where none existed before they hired on. This is not auditing.
10:38 AM on 04/27/2011
Please provide a source for the claim that Mercy for Animals has edited video to "make it appear" that those cows were being hit in the head with sledge hammers.
12:13 AM on 04/28/2011
Nice try Faunaandflora - but no one viewing the MFA video for 2 seconds is going to find you credible. A man is dragging a calf with a pick axe while it cries out and smashing it's head while it is still crying & moaning. The environment and abuse is clear, & the abuse has been caught not just once, twice, ten, forty, but hundreds & thousands of times now, in decades of work by devoted & kick ass people. Not just MFA but groups around the world. Some abusers are even bragging about being abusive & posting their own videos of animal industry abuse! These things are out there in full view, just visiting a livestock yard,... Animals with untreated broken legs and worse. I worked at a farm animal rescue for several years and saw the horrific conditions that animals who were rescued were in. If anyone wants to see and meet the animals themselves, you can take a nice 2 hour bus ride from NYC and go meet rescued former victims of the Ag industry - they all have the same scars: docked tails and cut ears, debeaking and missing limbs that some of us are working to heal. www.woodstocksanctuary.org

I urge people, before they take FAF's comments seriously, to have the guts to view the footage yourselves and decide. Someone risked a lot - for people & animals - to obtain this: www.mercyforanimals.org
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SusanElizabeth1949
My micro-bio may be empty but my head isn't.
10:05 AM on 04/29/2011
I'm surprised you ask this after that well edited Acorn video. Given enough footage, with modern editing software you can make things happen that never were.
08:43 AM on 04/26/2011
I've got mixed emotions about these bills. On one hand, I am certainly no fan of the industrial model we now have in the dairy, poultry and swine industry. On the other, I know,for a fact, that abuse is not the norm on most farms, large or small. I also know the individuals and entities who sponsor these videos are no friend to any livestock farmer, large or small, and want to see us all out of business.

People truly interested in animal welfare will support farmers who take good care of stock, whether they are large or small, and NOT pander to groups who want to get rid of all of us.
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jumbotron16
a slight improvement over jumbotron15
02:27 AM on 04/27/2011
Grumpy, how do you feel about the manure lagoons that accompany pig farms? You know they kill home values for miles around due to their stench, as well as commonly overflowing and polluting local waterways? Even the best run pig farm will have these problems...I'm not being snarky I'm really curious whether you think pigs kept tightly confined in enclosed buildings with manure lagoons is a good way to raise pigs...because to me it's just wrong on so many levels...no matter whether there is "abuse" going on or not.
08:23 AM on 04/27/2011
Pigs stink, whether they are in confinement buildings or not. It isn't just giant corporate hog farms with lagoons, smaller "mom and pop" farms have them too. Pigs root the ground, destroying ground cover, so you can't have very many "pasture pigs". The public wants groundwater protected, therefore you must control the runoff, so you get lagoons.

I think you know I am not happy about the corporate takeover of the hog business, and I don't think much of outfits with 10000 or more hogs on one farm. But, a farm with a couple thousand hogs will probably have a lagoon, as will most dairies, and many beef farms. In this day and age it will take at least a thousand hogs to make any living at all. As for killing home values, all I can say is I would not attempt to move my farming operation into town. When town people move into the country they need to remember people are farming out here. If you don't like the dust from combines, dirt roads and odor from livestock, perhaps you better stay in town.

Finally if I think keeping pigs in buildings is good, that is a judgement call. Keeping pigs in confinement is what makes it possible to handle thousands on one farm. With profits often in the $1-$5 per head range, making a living requires lots of them, that requires confinement. Good or bad, that's the way it is.
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SusanElizabeth1949
My micro-bio may be empty but my head isn't.
03:25 PM on 04/29/2011
A couple of larger dairies locally, have harnessed their mandated lagoons to produce electrical power from the methane.
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
12:16 AM on 04/26/2011
While I agree that systematic abuse should be exposed and punished when it occurs, Mercy For Animals and similar groups have a reputation for encouraging their infiltrators to do everything necessary to document abuse, even if they must initiate it. Take, for example, the Conklin Farm video. Yes, cows and calves were abused by a young man who was clearly a few cards shy of a full deck. It was also clear that he was playing to the camera and responding to cues from the MFA infiltrator. There was even a five second segment edited in that was supposed to show Gary Conklin, the owner, stomping on a cow's head. What that five seconds actually showed was a farming using his foot to jostle a sick cow into standing up. (He applied his foot to the cow's shoulder, although quite a few people believed they saw a head stomp. As for how I know the cow was sick, she was in a private stall. On a dairy farm, only sick cows get private stalls.) The infiltrator also spent two or three weeks documenting abuse that he seemed to encouraged before he turned it over to MFA for a youtube video. During that time he never once brought evidence of the abuse to Mr. Conklin or to law enforcement. For the record, the district attorney also considered charging him with animal abuse.
10:04 PM on 04/26/2011
if he would have told the farmer there would have been no proof, no case, no evidence to show the public what is really going on
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
10:26 PM on 04/26/2011
You're assuming that Mr. Conklin knew one of his employees was abusing his animals (two employees if you include the infiltrator) and approved. You're also assuming that any animals were abused before the infiltrator hired on. And even if your assumptions are correct, there was no good reason why the infiltrator didn't go to a law enforcement agency as soon as he had any evidence of abuse. Instead, he spent several weeks not only filming the abuse but encouraging it.
03:52 PM on 04/25/2011
Jesus Christ was arrested and crucified because he wanted to help the innocent animals and he was about change for the better for ALL life. I guess many Animal right activists are very much in the position Jesus was and we are all fighting against the evil selfish Government and the evils of humanity from sports hunting to the meat industry
04:48 PM on 04/25/2011
I guess I missed that story. Please elaborate on how Jesus was arrested and crucified because he wanted to help the innocent animals.
10:44 PM on 04/25/2011
Google is your friend: http://www.all-creatures.org/cva/default.htm
Humans are also animals, in case you missed out on biology class as well as religious studies.
08:34 AM on 05/01/2011
I am at a loss for words. Wow. 'Holier than thou' comes to mind.
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KarlaElisa
The atmosphere is Toxic
01:46 PM on 04/25/2011
Absolutely need to pick up your book and hope I can make to Eugene in May when you come.
03:39 PM on 04/25/2011
Thank you! Looking forward to meeting you in Eugene
01:49 AM on 04/25/2011
These proposed laws are outrageous, and the fact that legislators are so shamelessly in the pocket of big agribusiness makes a mockery of all of us as their constituents. Great post, please keep them coming.