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Will Richardson

Will Richardson

Posted: October 12, 2010 08:05 PM

I'm a parent, and I'm not happy. My two kids go to "great" schools, they get great grades, and by all accounts they're very successful students.

Unfortunately, they're illiterate.

Right now, in their classrooms, they're not "designing and sharing information for global communities to meet a variety of purposes." Nor are they "building relationships with others to solve problems collaboratively and cross-culturally." And as far as "managing, analyzing and synthesizing multiple streams of information?" Not so much.

Those are all key components of what the National Council of Teachers of English feels a "literate person" should be able to do right now. You can see all six parts of the definition here. Go look. Each of the six requires a real understanding of the changes and opportunities that online social learning networks and communities are bringing about. But after a combined 12 years of formal schooling, my 13 and 11 year olds are no where near to being on the road to "literate" in those contexts.

Yours?

Let me be clear, I'm not at all bashing their teachers, who sincerely care about my children and want them to do well in school. And I am fully aware that the "literacy" issues most pressing for many kids in this country and around the world are much more about basic and crucial reading and writing skills. But all of our kids need to be in systems that care for them and are focused on literacy they will need to be successful in their lives instead of being focused primarily on standardizing their way to "high student achievement" based on a metric that is growing less and less relevant each day. And I'm mad that the "big" conversations around "reform" in education right now all revolve around basically doing what we've been doing for the past 100 years only "better," and that we'll get there by incentivizing teachers to teach for a test.

As others suggest, it's time for another conversation around education to start in this country, but it's one that's not being co-opted by billionaires and media corporations with tons of bandwidth and little or no experience in real schools or real classrooms. And, I think it's a conversation that has to start with learning, not schools. If we don't talk about how learning is changing first, the schools we create will continue to be places of "tinkering on the edges" instead of truly changed spaces.

Technology, specifically the Web, expands the learning opportunities our connected children and their teachers have. That's not to say that we can't do a whole lot of learning without technology; we can. But the reality for my kids and yours is that they are going to be immersed in these spaces, potentially connecting and learning with two billion strangers, required to make sense of huge flows of information and creating and sharing their knowledge with the world. That is their reality; it wasn't ours. The NCTE knows it. Heck, even the Obama Administration's National Education Tech Plan spells it out in no uncertain terms. (I doubt Obama or Arne Duncan have read it.) Learning and literacy are absolutely shifting, and that means the roles of schools and teachers are going to have to shift as well.

So here are some questions that keep me up at night: How are we to make our students literate if we ourselves are not? If we cling to age old definitions and ignore the wisdom of one of the oldest professional education organizations we have in this country, how do we provide my kids with the experiences they need to fully understand what it means to be a self-directed, participatory learner in this century? How do we make sure that every child and every teacher has access to these tools and connections? And what do we do when the reform conversations are being led by a majority of folks who have no context for the changes that are happening every day in these connected spaces, folks that by NCTE's definition, may have some literacy issues themselves?

As parents or educators or both, we're all learners first and foremost. I hope we can further explore these types of questions around how learning changes in these spaces.

 
 
 

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11:11 PM on 11/14/2010
Will I think you hit the most important point of your questions. Do the people advocating change in the hiarachy of teaching themselves understand the current state of communications and learning and how best to teach the kids how to successfully manuever around successfully in this world.

In the Memphis, TN school system kids are taught to pass standardized tests. I believe a well rounded education would stress learning how to use tools like math, english (for US schools), social studies, playtime/gym, reading ect as a foundation. But the use of computers is paramount to learning how to interact in todays world.

There are new ways to learn and interact being introduced on the web at a faster and faster pace. Kids are by nature able to aborsb new thing very easily and it is the perfect time to intergrate them into the every changing world we live in. Without the ablility to adopt new ways to do things they will fall behind the kids from other countries.

That being said, I think the best approach would be to copy the success of other countries who have high acheivement levels. It's seems so simple to me, but if there's one thing I know the simplest things are the hardest to accomplish.
08:21 PM on 10/14/2010
Not only does the education system have difficulty keeping up with the changes in technology and society but the generation of leaders who are close to retirement are still seeing the world through the eyes of old patterns and paradigms. I'm almost 50 and have been teaching high school English for 20 years and I have 75 students each day in front of me who are switched on, tuned in, and aware.

I think we are all ambivalent about what we are doing. Sometimes, when discussing theses and essay writing there is a feeling that the thinking is relevant and there's a sense of development. But we spend too much time in the room isolated, and the students are polite about it, but they go home and get engaged in social networking, etc. I'm confident that I know more about using web2.0 than they do; but I still feel like there needs to be a fundamental shift in how we do education- teaching/learning.

I think we're in a fundamental paradigm shift and we just don't know how to handle it- an education system that just does not know how to change with social evolution. So we depend on standardized tests- sheesh!!! We need to get creative in education or we will fossilize!!!
11:13 PM on 11/14/2010
I couldn't agree more.
08:25 PM on 10/13/2010
Finally someone in the public forum clearly articulates my frustrations and fears with our educational system. We have been deceived into believing that because we live in the suburbs, and our child may attend a blue ribbon school, that are children are on target to succeed. WRONG! My children recently went from an environment wherein creative thinking and pairing with older students was the norm of the day to teaching toward the tests. Why have we as a nation bought into believing that rote testing improves learning or ones ability to think creatively and spacially? And as a manager who hires the product of our current education system I can tell you the writing skills of our college graduates are grossly lacking.
02:15 PM on 10/15/2010
@kimyra1422 I just want to reiterate that the literacy concerns for kids in impoverished neighborhoods are even more acute. The idea that we can do this in public schools is somewhat reachable, but we need to really help disconnected kids get connected in learning ways or the learning divide will continue to grow.
03:58 PM on 10/13/2010
Once they find a way to test the NCTE standards on a multiple choice test, our kids will have opportunities to learn by applying them. I would love to leverage technology to bring together a group of inner city kids with a group of kids in a Middle Eastern or African country with similar issues. Let the kids discuss and plan an increment of change. We can do so much with the simple tools that most of us leverage everyday.
02:17 PM on 10/15/2010
I think one of the great things about the NCTE literacies is that it's really hard to assess them in a multiple choice way. These are complex ideas that will require complex assessments, assuming, of course, we come to value them enough to assess them meaningfully.
03:24 PM on 10/13/2010
Speaking as a 25 year veteran of the high school English classroom, I would like to add that one important aspect of literacy is the ability to read (think) critically. Asking a student 'how' he/she came to a certain conclusion sets in motion the mental gears in search of factual support. The Socratic method is not new but it is one method readily available in any situation that involves reading and writing.

The majority of my high school student testing required essay responses as I believe that, to know or believe in something requires the ability to (in writing) inform and/or argue (in the rhetorical sense) a point to its successful conclusion.

Today, I am teaching at the community college level and, sadly, come across first year students unable to establish and support a thesis. I suppose this keeps me in business (so to speak) but I'd rather not be needed in this case.
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freducate
Spirit Naturally Evolving
06:18 PM on 10/27/2010
Not to mention the students that don' even know what a thesis is.

Ah, Richard Mitchell must be rolling in his grave. Those not familiar with his writings on the education system (not for the timid or the apologist), should they care to investigate, will either cheer wildly and then cry themselves to sleep or curse him mightily and then cry themselves to sleep, because the problems go far, far deeper than the current debate touches on.

The Graves of Academe is a great place to start. (It's available, as are all of his writings, for free dl here: http://bit.ly/auASeO. But be warned: love him or hate him, he's gonna ruin your day because it is not a pretty tale and he pulls no punches or suffers any fools.)
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11:03 PM on 10/12/2010
Will and Frank Day:
I work in a computer lab in a low-performing, high-poverty school. Will, I appreciate your caveat that reading literacy is a problem and will need to be a first priority (especially in schools like mine), but I don't think it's an either or choice. We should be doing both because the students who get the most from using technology are language learners, and students who are below grade-level. @frank I think you are wise to worry about whether minority and poor students will get the short end of funding for this.
Also, students in schools like mine need those collaborative skills. The dominant teaching style in low-performing schools is direct instruction (teacher driven, with few opportunities for sustained group work). As a result, they are not learning how to work productively in groups settings, let alone in online group settings. I wonder how much the lack of collaborative work contributes to this type of thinking in low-income neighborhoods? http://www.miller-mccune.com/culture-society/chicago-kids-take-on-bunker-mentality-no-friends-23798/
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frank day
Republican = FAIL
11:34 PM on 10/12/2010
Alice, thank you for your serious contribution.

I get my dander up pretty quickly when the right attacks our public schools.
BTW I'm NOT a school teacher. Although I certainly had some wonderful teachers.

Our school system was designed to produce docile workers for an industrialized country.

I am all for teaching tech skills to our students.
If I were a multi-billionair, I would buy every student a laptop and provide broadband to every
school.

My youngest son has learning disabilities. I am well aware of the advantages of computerized instruction.
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Will Richardson
08:52 AM on 10/13/2010
You are absolutely right, Alice. And while I absolutely want caring, dedicated adults in classrooms with kids, I also think we have to be ok with the idea that in certain situations, a technology may be a better choice than a teacher. Obviously, teachers need to be adept at making those appropriate choices as well.
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frank day
Republican = FAIL
09:11 PM on 10/12/2010
Mr. Richardson, I get your point.
But, lets preserve what we have before we try to make over our schools into something different.
Where would the $$s come from for the needed technology.
Poor kids and minorities would get lost in the shuffle.

BTW, my kids- 12,14,22. Can run circles around me on a computer and on the internet.
They are far from being "illiterate" in the sense you convey.
10:10 PM on 10/12/2010
Frank, you're missing Mr. Richardson's point. He is not talking about kids being able to "use" a computer. Heck, my 5 year old knows how to use a computer. What he is referring to is a fundamental shift in the ways kids need to learn. No longer should kids be confined to only learning from their one teacher in the four walls of their classroom. The needed technology, as you point out, is already in place in 85% of our classrooms nationwide (http://www.onlinecollegesanduniversities.net/technology-in-the-classroom/) with nearly 70% of those machines connected to the Internet. However, these computers, this technology, is not being used the way it needs to be to take our kids from being digitally illiterate to the level of literacy Mr. Richardson discusses.
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frank day
Republican = FAIL
10:12 PM on 10/12/2010
24:1 ratio of computer to student. Did you read your own link?
10:27 PM on 10/12/2010
I teach 13-14 yr olds and let me tell you that it is pretty hard to meet these literacy components when the kids were hardly taught grammar or spelling throughout elementary and early middle school. I would be slightly embarrassed to be "digital pen-pals" with any other global community right now.

I would argue that the changes enacted so far have been to the graduating generation's detriment. We need to get back to the basics, the fundamentals. I love to use new internet tools, but I tell my kids that they are just tools and, in History, nothing can replace the reading. Any history teacher knows this. You can not fit the fundamentals and all this other global junk into the lower grades. Beware of the theorists, slow down, talk to teachers, think of how YOU learn best, kids are human too!!
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Karl Fisch
10:40 PM on 10/12/2010
frank day - Why would we want to “preserve what we have” if what we have is not helping our kids become literate? And don’t you think it’s exactly the “poor kids and minorities” who are most likely to get lost in the shuffle if our students don’t get these literacies in school, because they are most likely the kids who are not going to have access outside of school?

And I’m not trying to be snarky here (truly), but if your kids “can run circles around you on a computer,” how would you know if they’re illiterate or not? Please click through and read the NCTE Literacies and the National Ed Tech Plan, and then talk with your kids – and the folks in your local schools - about those literacies. Being literate is so much more than just being able to use a computer.
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frank day
Republican = FAIL
10:56 PM on 10/12/2010
Karl,
I'm hardly computer illiterate. Thats just my point.

You said, " Being literate is so much more than just being able to use a computer."

My point exactly, lets fund schools and let them work.

They aren't "broken", just under siege.

Please don't be part of the angry mob mentality.