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William Astore

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The Militarization of Sports -- And the Sportiness of Military Service

Posted: 07/28/11 02:17 PM ET

Connecting sports to military service and vice versa has a venerable history. The Battle of Waterloo (1815) was won on the playing fields of Eton, Wellington allegedly said. Going over the top at the Battle of the Somme (1916), a few British soldiers kicked soccer balls in the general direction of the German lines. American service academies have historically placed a high value on sports (especially football) for their ability to generate and instill leadership, teamwork and toughness under pressure.

But in today's America, we are witnessing an unprecedented militarization of sports, and a concomitant emphasis on the sportiness of military service. With respect to the latter, take a close look at recent Army recruitment ads (which I happen to see while watching baseball). These ads show soldiers lifting weights, playing volleyball, climbing mountains and similar sporty activities. The voice-over stresses that army service promotes teamwork and toughness ("There's strong. Then there's army strong.") There are, of course, no shots of soldiers under direct fire, of wounded soldiers crying for help, of disabled veterans. Army service in these ads is celebrated as (and reduced to) an action-filled sequence of sporting events.

Today's militarization of sports is even more blatant. Consider this excellent article by U.S. Army Colonel (retired) Andrew Bacevich, which highlights the "cheap grace" available to crowds at major sporting events. For-profit sports corporations and the Pentagon join hands to orchestrate pageants that encourage (manipulate?) us to cheer and celebrate our flag, our troops and our sports and military heroes, as the obligatory fighter jets roar overhead.

Now, I'm sure there are well-meaning people who see such pageantry as an uncontroversial celebration of love of country, as well as a gesture of generosity and thanks to our military. And this retired veteran admits to feeling my heart swell when I see our flag flying proudly and our troops marching smartly. But the co-joining of corporate-owned sports teams and events (which are ultimately about entertainment and making a buck) with the military (which is ultimately in the deadly business of winning wars) strikes me as more than disturbing.

To cite only one example: The San Diego Padres baseball team takes "tremendous pride" in being "the first team in professional sports to have a dedicated military affairs department," according to a team press release quoting Tom Garfinkel, the Padres president and chief operating officer. But is it truly "tremendous" for sports teams to be creating "military affairs" departments? As our sporting "heroes" celebrate our military ones, does not a dangerous blurring take place, especially in the minds of America's youth?

War is not a sport; it's not entertainment; it's not fun. And blurring the lines between sport and war is not in the best interests of our youth, who should not be sold on military service based on stadium pageantry or team marketing, however well-intentioned it may be.

We've created a dangerous dynamic in this country: one in which sporting events are exploited to sell military service for some while providing cheap grace for all, even as military service is sold as providing the thrill of (sporting) victory while elevating our troops to the status of "heroes" (a status too often assigned by our society to well-paid professional athletes).

Which brings me to a humble request: At our sporting events, is it too much to ask that we simply "Play Ball?" In our appeals for military recruits, is it too much for us to tell them that war is not a sport?

Think of these questions the next time those military warplanes roar over the coliseum of your corporate-owned team.

Professor Astore writes regularly for TomDispatch.com and can be reached at wjastore@gmail.com.

 
 
 
Connecting sports to military service and vice versa has a venerable history. The Battle of Waterloo (1815) was won on the playing fields of Eton, Wellington allegedly said. Going over the top at the ...
Connecting sports to military service and vice versa has a venerable history. The Battle of Waterloo (1815) was won on the playing fields of Eton, Wellington allegedly said. Going over the top at the ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
CDRUSNret
02:04 PM on 07/29/2011
Colonel....do you just watch NASCAR? "corporate-owned team"? The corporate owned team is nearly extinct in the NFL, NBA, NHL and MLB. Your whole premise is flawed.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Astore
01:04 PM on 07/30/2011
Hi CDR: Look around almost any stadium of your choosing, and you'll see blaring advertisements for major corporations. Corporations sponsor the beer, the food, various other concessions and promotions, and often buy naming rights to the stadium as well. Team owners are often closely tied to major corporations. When I watch NESN, the announcers constantly interrupt the play-by-play to remind me of the corporate sponsors of the team. There's a thin line between corporate-sponsored and corporate-owned, and when it's corporations that provide much of the money, I recall a favorite saying of my father: "He who pays the piper calls the tunes."

Thanks for the read ... but I think my premise holds.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
CDRUSNret
06:23 PM on 07/31/2011
You made my point for me...."When I watch NESN, the announcers constantly interrupt the play-by-pl­ay to remind me of the corporate sponsors of the team."

There is a HUGE difference between corporate SPONSORSHIP and corporate OWNERSHIP! It's not an insignificant difference. The Tribune Co no longer owns the Cubs.....GE/Ford hasn't owned the Astros since the '90s......Disney hasn't owned the Angels for eight years.......unfortunately, Newscorp sold the Dodgers to Frank McCourt six years ago......Anheuser Busch sold the Cardinals nearly 20 years ago.......

Comcast owns the Sixers...so you have one....Rogers Communications owns the Blue Jays.....OOPS!...Canadian ownership of a Canadian team....can't count that!

The NFL seems pretty corporate...let me check that....nope...sorry, no corporate ownership in the entire league.

Seeing a pattern here?

"There's a thin line between corporate-­sponsored and corporate-­owned."

Not thin at all....sponsors are not owners. If your premise had been corporate sponsorship with sports/military ties....you'd have a valid point.

Cheers!
jhNY
Mercy.
01:09 PM on 07/29/2011
Fine suggestion, which of course, will not be taken up by the military or by sports teams. The Yankees' Kate Smith "God Bless America" moment, on permanent repeat per game, is a local example of this corporate/military teaming about which I vote with my remote every game I watch by going elsewhere, as it's vaguely creepy and unseemly, mixing sports, the military and the Almighty.

The Almighty is never far away whenever sports and the military join hands these days.

In our debt crisis debacle, Congress could not even agree to cut funding for Pentagon-sponsored NASCAR activities, though I'm sure all parties see themselves as being very serious about cutting unnecessary costs.

Fanned.
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CelticMajic
The answer lies in each of us individually
08:25 AM on 07/29/2011
On the fields of friendly strife are sown the seeds that on other days and other fields will bear the fruits of victory.

General Douglas MacArthur
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:27 AM on 07/29/2011
Or defeat. He left that part out.
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Small Axe
Well sharp.
12:01 AM on 07/29/2011
War IS NOT normal.
Its sick.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:24 PM on 07/29/2011
nor·mal
–adjective
1. conforming to the standard or the common type; usual; not abnormal; regular; natural
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
11:52 PM on 07/28/2011
The military is almost overwhelming in its power to coerce. Its current trajectory rules out the civilian-izing of the military. Instead, it will militarize anything it touches. But I'm not convinced that it has to be that way. Everything changes, and everything CAN change. Imagine: We the People are somehow empowered to work with the military on an equal footing. The military veers considerably away from fighting war toward nation building. Without significantly reducing the military budget (which might still be a good idea) we get the military to alter its mission to helping to run a lot of current non-military institutions as a way to simultaneously serve civilian purposes and serve to keep the country safe. The military will do considerable nation building here at home, but always with an eye on making us safer. It will do likewise abroad. So groups like the Peace Corp could (in this ideal scenario) fall under the rubric of the military. Many public schools would as well. They will help (in a civilian-appropriate way) help toughen up our youth. They will teach gun safety and management. They will create an intercontinental trail system, supervising youth therein. The point is that we could run society much cheaper if we found synergy between civilian and "military" functions. With its enormous budget, why not use the military to rebuild America?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:29 PM on 07/29/2011
Yes, the military is clearly overwhelming the civilian control. That's why the military recently had their politically motivated demand to repeal DADT forced through over the objections of their civilian leadership.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
08:21 PM on 07/29/2011
I got the impression that the repeal of DADT was a hopeful sign, and that the military, as it has been in relation to racial inclusion, was ahead of the civilians on this one.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
CDRUSNret
02:23 PM on 07/29/2011
"We the People are somehow empowered to work with the military on an equal footing. The military veers considerab­ly away from fighting war toward nation building. "

Dude, I don't know which country's military your referring....but the US military I was in is civilian led and controlled. The two top folks in the military chain of command are both civilians (SECDEF and POTUS). As for your "nation building" notion.....the military would like nothing more than not to undertake that mission....but the civilian leadership (Bush and Obama) forced that mission on them in Iraq and Afghanistan....just as Clinton tried and failed miserably to do in Somalia. As for your other side missions at home........I don't have enough room here to highlight the folly.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
08:25 PM on 07/29/2011
" As for your other side missions at home......­..I don't have enough room here to highlight the folly."

I'm disappointed. I'd like to see more. You were a few hundred words short of filling your quota. Nice to know the Military Industrial Complex that Ike warned about was just a figment of his imagination.
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10:00 PM on 07/28/2011
Mr. Astore: Have you ever seen a chess set?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
motoGpifupleez
watching with amusement
09:59 PM on 07/28/2011
The military has had a long relationship with the motorsports industry. Racing events are a "target rich environment" for recruiters. Lots of young men enamored with the high tech machinery. It's a perfect match.
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08:46 PM on 07/28/2011
Ironically, very, very few of those who play professional sports have neither been in the military nor would they even consider joining the military. And colonel you're right, the modern ad campaigns make it seem as if military service is just a few years at a country club where you learn wonderful skills that will guarantee a brilliant future. What a sham.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Anthony C Wilson
07:51 PM on 07/28/2011
Amen. And drop the playing of "The Star Spangled Banner" before meaningless sporting events as well. It is a disgusting display of false patriotism, as most of our military personell come from a very small segment of society - meaning: it's meant to make us feel good. That being said, corporate powers have been dictating military expenditures for what, 50 years? The propaganda is profane, as the corporations control an ever greater share of our democratic process. Americans must resist this bombardment.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
signgrrl
typeface geek
12:37 PM on 07/31/2011
also, it's time to sing/play Take Me Out To The Ball Game during the 7th inning stretch again, and NOT God Bless America. IT'S TIME.
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steve11407
pending approval and won't be displayed until ...
07:03 PM on 07/28/2011
It couldn't have anything to do with team building, could it? Or a way for the battle field soldier to have a hold on his country back home. They have volunteered to serve and need their spirits lifted, sports is one way to do that. National Guard, Army and Air Force sponsor cars and drivers in NASCAR. Occasionally the broadcast will show the feed from Afghanistan of soldiers watching the race, pulling for their respective service sponsored car. How many prospective recruits are watching that race? Do you think any of them believe they get to drive one if they join the military?
05:38 PM on 07/28/2011
Arena football has the players in NFL type equipment and uniforms. But there is a difference. Like Little League they have a sponsor's name on them, sometimes several. Last time I saw the Orlando team play it had US Army as a sponsor.

Just a future trend for you watch for, Mr. Astore.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carl Caroli
Give peace a chance
05:10 PM on 07/28/2011
Thank you for your honesty, on a very sensitive topic. Getting junior to join up is mar marketing campaign of patriotism, promises and lies. Always has been.
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steve11407
pending approval and won't be displayed until ...
07:04 PM on 07/28/2011
Ok. Bring back the draft.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carl Caroli
Give peace a chance
10:56 AM on 07/29/2011
OK by me. It would keep the people involved with the BS wars we seem to get into.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cpbsmw
War is won by the other guy dying not you - Patton
11:30 PM on 07/28/2011
Can you elaborate on what you think are the lies.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carl Caroli
Give peace a chance
10:59 AM on 07/29/2011
Careers. Education and training. Hero worship. Adventure. Travel. So many exotic, enticing ways to fight corporate wars of choice and get dead.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bibulus
On my way back from Hawaii with the long-form bio
04:54 PM on 07/28/2011
May god bless Nascar, the Military Industrial Complex, and the White Southern Jesus.

My wife is hot.

Booogity, booogity, booogity .

Amen.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:02 AM on 07/29/2011
That preacher was funny, but definitely NOT appropriate. The obnoxiousness and brazen displays are completely disgusting. Boogity boogity boogity. LOL Amen.
02:49 PM on 07/28/2011
What's hilarious is people who think either of these "pursuits" make heroes out of people who get into them.
03:34 PM on 07/28/2011
The sports aspect, I completely agree with. However, I would love for you to explain your position in regards to the military. Are you saying every person who has ever donned a military uniform for any country in the world? Or just American soldiers? Or a select group of soldiers? Please elaborate, surely you can't be that irrational.