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William Bradley

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Keystone Pipeline: Small Part of a Very Big Picture

Posted: 12/21/11 12:15 PM ET

In the chaos that passes for governance in Washington, the Keystone XL pipeline project looms as a seemingly supreme issue. But it is not. To view it as such is to miss the overall, something our media excels at.

President Barack Obama received some good news and some bad news over the weekend, when on an 89-10 vote, the Senate passed the payroll tax cut and jobless benefits extension. But for only two months. Which then became even more complicated when House conservatives refused to go along, despite the decided conservative aspect of using the needs of middle class and jobless Americans as a lever to push a controversial shale oil pipeline.

Why the short-term play? To try to force the Obama Administration to make a decision now on the controversial Keystone XL pipeline project which would carry shale oil from Canada.

Development interests say it means lots of jobs, and an advance toward independence from Middle Eastern oil.

Environmental interests say it means danger for underground aquifers and that the jobs are largely illusory, with much of the oil fated to be shipped abroad anyway.

Here is the big backdrop to all this maneuvering, in which Keystone is only a small part of a very big picture.

As the United Nations struggled the weekend before last to cobble together a continuation of the international framework to cut greenhouse gas emissions -- even as they have actually gone up sharply in the past two years -- Canada became the first nation to formally withdraw from the Kyoto Protocol.

Why?

Two reasons. Canada has vast stores of hydrocarbons in the form of difficult to access shale oil. Getting at it is a technically challenging process which entails more greenhouse gas emissions, and shale oil and gas produce more such emissions than conventional oil and gas.

And Canada is an Arctic nation.

As the greenhouse effect melts the polar ice caps, the Arctic Sea is becoming not only no longer ice-locked, but navigable. And as it becomes navigable, it becomes open to exploration and exploitation.

Deep beneath what had been the impregnable ice caps are vast stores of petroleum and minerals. This is why I've written from time to time over the past few years about the international struggle to stake claims to the Arctic.

Russia has been especially aggressive in this regard. Moscow is home to more billionaires than any other city on the planet, and virtually all of those fortunes derive from fossil fuel energy and commodities.

But Canada, under its conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper, is clearly not about to withdraw from the new oil rush at the top of the world, having gone so far as to be the first to withdraw from Kyoto.

The irony, of course, is that Russia, Canada, and other powers eying the Arctic are taking advantage of the the opportunities suddenly afforded there by the cooking of the planet by pursuing a geostrategy that will, of course, further cook the planet.

Not only through continuing to yoke the world to its reliance on the old petro energy economy, but through release of methane gas, a greenhouse gas 20 times more potent than carbon dioxide, locked beneath the Arctic permafrost.

Would stopping the Keystone pipeline stop Canada and the oil interests involved there from pursuing their anti-Kyoto course? Not on the whole, clearly. Would it gum up the works some? Perhaps.

But my observation is that water seeks the ocean.

Meanwhile, earlier in the month, in Durban, South Africa, we saw the global policy and perceptual gridlock that allows the next phase of the Great Planet Cook-off to develop with few the wiser. There the United Nations climate summit went into extra innings in order to avoid having no agreement in place to extend the fundamentals of the Kyoto Protocol, with an agreement cobbled together.

Nations agreed to establish rules to cut greenhouse gases. But not until 2020. Here in California, we are already working toward major reductions BY 2020.

The UN has another four years to develop the needed regulations. There are, needless to say, many potential slips twixt the cup and lip.

As those desperate moves to avert complete failure in global climate politics, even as the effects of climate change became all the more apparent, played out, Governor Jerry Brown was readying his conference on climate change in San Francisco.

All politics may be local, but it is now also global.

Brown hosted his all-day Governor's Conference on Extreme Climate Risks and California's Future last Thursday at the California Academy of Sciences in Golden Gate Park.

Former Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger -- who held three big Governors' Global Climate Summits during his second term -- was a last minute addition to the program, which included UN climate chief Dr. Ravendra Pachauri, a Nobel Prize winner, and Sir Richard Branson, head of the Virgin Group.

As an event, Brown's conference was decidedly on the undercooked side.

Since I first reported it and discussed it in October on my New West Notes blog, the conference had relatively little play in the run-up to it, with information coming late and in sketchy form.

Googling "Jerry Brown climate" on the morning of the conference yielded my recent Huffington Post piece -- "Jerry Brown Pulls A Trigger, Invokes Rome, and Focuses on Climate and Initiatives" -- at the top of the page, and the conference is only one of several aspects of the article. There was little else to be found.

In the end, for all its promise, the conference resulted in no announced agreements or initiatives, and yielded rather routine coverage in the Northern California press and on news wires. There are still no transcripts or videos available.

It was, as one top Brown ally put it, "a single which should have been a home run."

In a fiery talk opening the conference, Brown denounced the Republican Party and libertarian ideologues as greenhouse deniers and promoters of "cult-like behavior" designed to lead "political lemmings" over a cliff.

It didn't sound like something intended to promote a continuation of Brown's practice earlier this year of spending a lot of time courting potential Republican legislative votes.

Of course, that didn't actually work.

It also sounded like Brown was mostly winging it, something he is quite good at, but not especially appropriate for something planned for months.

Appearing later in the afternoon, Schwarzenegger -- who championed renewable energy and the state's landmark climate change program as governor and is continuing to work with the United Nations on these issues -- said that he is "proud" of Brown as his successor. He urged a positive, conciliatory approach of inclusiveness with regard to climate change. He also noted that, while it was exciting to be there, it "was also weird, in a way." Since just the day before he was filming in New Mexico on his new movie, The Last Stand, "slamming a guy's head into a bridge."

Schwarzenegger spoke of avoiding enviro gloom and doom talk, and instead focusing on jobs, health, energy independence, and national security.

But given the state of things -- with greenhouse gas emissions actually increasing over the past few years in spite of the great global recession and supposed international commitments to avert accelerating climate change -- there is ample room for some gloom and doom.

Somewhere between Brown's unvarnished anger and Schwarzenegger's happier talk lies the right mix for messaging.

As California continues it pioneering efforts on renewable, energy efficiency, and cutting greenhouse gases, its unemployment rate has fallen to its lowest point in two and a half years.

It's now 11.3%. For most of the past year it has been around 12.5%. The last time it was this low was in May 2009.

Last month, the state's unemployment rate was 0.4% higher.

California continues to be the nation's magnet for venture capital, its heritage of innovative change a constant in our new world chaos. As the state's economy slowly turns in the right direction, and policies promoting the new energy economy continue, California stands as a beacon in a darkening global scene.

Which makes getting things like Brown's climate change conference right all the more important.


You can check things during the day on my site, New West Notes ... www.newwestnotes.com.


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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert Lee Harrington
I'd Love To Change The World..
10:32 AM on 12/25/2011
Keystone XL is the "Line in the Sand"
If we win it says to Big Oil "We will not allow you to destroy our world."
Much like an astronaut landing on the moon and saying "One small step for a man; one giant leap for Mankind!"
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
10:48 AM on 12/25/2011
It's hardly positioned that way in the debate.

And, unfortunately, stopping Keystone will not stop the flow of that oil.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert Lee Harrington
I'd Love To Change The World..
11:14 AM on 12/25/2011
The debate needs to change.
The oil needs to stop flowing.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheOin2012
My micro-brew is empty.
11:59 AM on 12/26/2011
Details, details...
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
12:32 PM on 12/24/2011
Merry Christmas!

Incidentally, the latest piece -- "It's A Mad, Mad, Mad Cast in GOP's 'Race to Casa Blanca'" -- is online now ...

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/william-bradley/gop-race-elections-2012_b_1166524.html
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheOin2012
My micro-brew is empty.
06:13 PM on 12/24/2011
And the libertarians are all over it...

lol
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
09:49 PM on 12/24/2011
They are the latter-day functional equivalent of the Lyndon LaRouche crowd.
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LizM
My micro-bio is too long for this space.
07:35 PM on 12/24/2011
You're like the energizer bunny ... :)
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
09:39 PM on 12/24/2011
On my "week off" ... :)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheOin2012
My micro-brew is empty.
11:45 AM on 12/24/2011
Hey btw, I'm able to see the comments again! OUtage over.
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LizM
My micro-bio is too long for this space.
11:54 AM on 12/24/2011
Must have been a California thing ... :)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheOin2012
My micro-brew is empty.
06:13 PM on 12/24/2011
I've been on wifi.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
09:50 PM on 12/24/2011
Was it a Canadian thing when you couldn't load New West Notes? :)
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
09:49 PM on 12/24/2011
That one.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheOin2012
My micro-brew is empty.
12:01 PM on 12/26/2011
What one?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheOin2012
My micro-brew is empty.
11:38 AM on 12/24/2011
JB should have done better with his climate change conference.

California IS the beacon. He needs to make it so.
11:34 AM on 12/23/2011
Mr Bradley should get it straight that the Canadian oil is in tar sands, not in shale, a very different but also destructive proposition for extracting oil from geology. But his basic point that the Keystone XL battle is only one in a larger picture of battles over dirty fossil fuels is legit. We know it is only one of many fights. We shut down 160 proposed coal fired power plants by fighting them one at a time. Stopping Keystone XL (we hope) is just another incremental step in the fight to turn the US toward a clean energy economy.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
12:59 PM on 12/23/2011
It's both, actually.

The piece is not about all the technical specs for the Keystone project, as I made plain in the lead paragraph.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheOin2012
My micro-brew is empty.
06:13 PM on 12/24/2011
You expect people to discuss what you write??

lol
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Hikerguy22
This is your carbon footprint
04:50 PM on 12/24/2011
In Canadian news there are stories of communities boycotting companies who refuse to take their oil. For them it is all about dirty jobs. To hell with the planet!
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
09:51 PM on 12/24/2011
Yep. The vanity and ambition of wanting to be the new Saudi Arabia, I'm afraid.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
08:02 PM on 12/22/2011
I don't quite see how CA fits into the discussion of Keystone's importance. It is important to stop Keystone, for nothing like this has ever been done, and chances are it will create great friction and discussion regarding our addiction to oil. If Keystone were to be built it would be CERTAIN to extend global dependency on oil for the foreseeable future. Stopping Keystone is not only good tactically--genuinely protecting US environment it would have impacted, but good strategically too--forcing us, as perhaps nothing else could, to take alternative fuel and conservation seriously. If this fails we're all cooked. What's not big-picture about that? Stopping Keystone puts us within range of stopping Arctic doom. Not the other way around. It is best to succeed with the smaller (though not necessarily less strategic) thing, before suiting up to face Goliath. In fact, Keystone is Goliath enough!
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
01:00 PM on 12/23/2011
You don't understand the piece. Which is a bit amazing.

In the lead paragraph, and in the title, I make it clear that Keystone is only a very small part of the overall.

California is key to the overall.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
04:51 PM on 12/23/2011
You will no doubt disagree, but I see Keystone as the strategic thing to tackle RIGHT NOW. If you're only looking at the physical, scientific aspect of the pipeline, of course it's not the big picture. For me, all of human endeavor must be reckoned with to change the big picture. That is a prospect which is complicated beyond my ability top describe. Everything that is moving in the required direction represents part of the big picture, CA probably more than any geopolitical unit in America. But CA's progress does not hinge on a decision one man can make, that is fraught with dire political consequences for that one man, and that must be resolved within a very short period of time.
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TheOin2012
My micro-brew is empty.
11:39 AM on 12/24/2011
Heh.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheOin2012
My micro-brew is empty.
11:39 AM on 12/24/2011
Because California is the leading edge in America on renewables, energy efficiency and controlling greenhouse gases.

Keystone is just a pipeline
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
12:16 PM on 12/24/2011
A pipeline transporting the dirtiest oil on the planet, that would be used on the global market at the expense of any hope for controlling climate change.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
oildad
07:41 AM on 12/22/2011
Good middle of the road article.


http://moneymorning.com/2011/12/20/five-fallacies-of-the-keystone-oil-pipeline/
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
01:00 PM on 12/23/2011
Thanks for the link!
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LizM
My micro-bio is too long for this space.
10:45 AM on 12/24/2011
That is an excellent link and series of links! Thanks for sharing it.

The "debate-warping mainstream media" is a very apt description for what masquerades as informed analysis these days throughout the media/blogosphere/punditocracy. It has encouraged and facilitated the kind of partisan political discourse on the part of "unscrupulous politicians" and their promoters that seeks to shed more heat than light and that, sadly, still finds more resonance with voters than it deserves.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheOin2012
My micro-brew is empty.
11:42 AM on 12/24/2011
More heat than light, I like it! Maybe we can use all the political BS for an energy source...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Deanna Woods
Learning, Caring, Truth
11:04 PM on 12/21/2011
FYI -- Cornell University did a study of the claims about jobs, etc., that the Pipeline is supposed to generate, and found them largely fiction. The report is at http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/globallaborinstitute/research/upload/GLI_KeystoneXL_Reportpdf.pdf. Bottom line? -- there's no way the pipeline will generate anything close to the numbers being touted by many Republicans, and costs may even dampen job numbers in the USA. Check out the report. Depressing, especially when the report is contrasted with the myths being shared by members of Congress.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
01:01 PM on 12/23/2011
Yes, and what is especially preposterous about the Keystone piece of this is it's been used to hold up real world economic benefit for most Americans.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheOin2012
My micro-brew is empty.
11:43 AM on 12/24/2011
Congress is in the pocket of Big Oil.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
09:55 PM on 12/24/2011
Sad, but true. And so is much of the media.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
02:47 PM on 12/21/2011
A few Black Swans, highly improbable innovations in the energy arena, are presently emerging - with enormous implications.

See Moving Beyond Oil and Cheap Green at www.aesopinstitute.org website for some examples.

If accelerated on a 24/7 basis, a few of these appear to have the potential to supersede fossil fuel far more rapidly than might be readily imagined.

An unexpectedly powerful lever exists to make this happen.

There is an unrecognized mortal threat from a very possible solar storm. The NOAA sees the next five years as very dangerous with the peak peril in 2013.

A NASA sponsored study by the National Academy of Science warns such a storm can collapse critical power grids worldwide for years. These include most of the Eastern and Northwestern regions of the nation.

Nuclear plants without grid power for a month are meltdown candidates. More than 400 are at risk. That potential nightmare is outlined on the same Aesop website.

A wise program to prevent the worst can sharply boost the world economy, and dramatically change the energy and political landscape.

It might also save many millions of lives.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
William Bradley
I have no microbe bio.
01:01 PM on 12/23/2011
Thanks. Those are very interesting thoughts.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheOin2012
My micro-brew is empty.
11:44 AM on 12/24/2011
So you are saying we should shut down all the nuclear power plants because there might be a solar storm some time in the few years??
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
12:25 PM on 12/24/2011
No, shutting them down would not help. New technology can protect them. It needs to be installed worldwide without delay.

See the Aesop Institute website.