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William Hartung

William Hartung

Posted: July 16, 2010 04:45 PM

Bombing Iran? Take It "Off the Table"

What's Your Reaction:

Joe Klein of Time magazine has a new piece out this week indicating that after being largely dismissed during the Bush administration, "the military option is very much back on the table" with respect to Iran's nuclear program. And while he notes that "the White House remains as skeptical as ever about a military strike," the Pentagon, the CIA and Central Command seem to be doing serious planning about how such a strike might be carried out.

Klein cites an Israeli military source who suggests that the Central Command has a much better plan now due to better "human intelligence": "there really wasn't a military option a year ago . . . But they've gotten serious about planning, and the option is real now." Given all of the potential push back against such a strike (which would more likely be a protracted series of strikes, as noted below), Klein indicates that in the worst case, "A catastrophic regional war is possible." Not likely, but possible.

Klein's revelations come the same week as the release of a new briefing paper by Paul Rogers of the Oxford Research Group that looks at the likely impacts of Israeli military action against Iran. Rogers' analysis suggests that an Israeli war on Iran over its nuclear program has far more risks than benefits: "The consequences of such an attack would lead to a sustained conflict and regional instability that would be unlikely to prevent the eventual acquisition of nuclear weapons by Iran and might even encourage it."

Rogers's most important point is that any attempt to eliminate Iran's nuclear capability would be a long-term process, not a series of lightning strikes. It would include not only bombing of major nuclear and missile facilities -- "military real estate," as Rogers puts it -- but would likely extend to "factories and research centres, and even university laboratories, in order to do as much as possible to the Iranian that underpins the programme." The effort might even extend to assassinations of key scientific and technical personnel. Substantial numbers of civilian casualties would be inevitable, not just among technical personnel but among their families and others living near key research and production facilities as well as the people working at them.

What might all of this accomplish? Everything from Iran's withdrawal from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, to Iranian missile attacks on Israel, to actions aimed at disrupting global oil supplies, to increased support for Hezbollah attacks on Israel, to Iranian support for anti-Western paramilitary groups in Iraq and Afghanistan. And it is possible that Israel would launch a second war on Lebanon in an effort to cripple Hezbollah in advance of striking Iran. Israel's summer 2006 effort to do so was unsuccessful, even as it generated significant civilian casualties and destroyed large amounts of Lebanon's civilian infrastructure.

Meanwhile, within Iran, it is likely to harden resolve to build a nuclear bomb and further unify that politically divided nation behind the nuclear option.

All of which leads to Rogers' final point: "the consequences of a military attack on Iran are so serious that they should not be encouraged in any shape or form. However difficult, other ways must be found to resolve the Iranian nuclear crisis."

Rogers' analysis has not received as much attention as it deserves, albeit Reuters did a story and a piece ran in the Israeli newspaper Haaretz. Given his findings, it's crucial that the military option be taken "off the table," both in Israel and the United States.

 
 
 
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08:13 AM on 07/18/2010
Unintended consequence, to using military force to prevent the threat of military force, is how other countries would percieve and react of the action.
09:33 PM on 07/17/2010
The European intelligence agencies and the local Arab states are highly alarmed at Iran's nuclear work. The UAE, among other Arab states, has come out publicly for stopping Iran's nukes even by force.

Hartung's article is heavy on the worst-case outcomes of stopping Iran's nukes. He omits the outcome after Iran gets nuclear weapons. And he incorrectly focuses on an Israeli bombing of Iran, instead of a more capable US takedown of Iran's nuclear weapons.

While lightning strikes aren't the right solution, there is no shortage of time. If we act before Iran has nukes, there are many good bombing days left. Thoroughness is not a requirement. The fabrication of nuclear devices is complex and difficult, and breaking a few pieces should put a wrench into the system. And we can bomb every few years until Iran stops building nukes.

The absolute worst they can do is stop the oil flow. This is remedied by seizing the oil fields, which would be much easier than the effort in Iraq, as nation-building and ruling the country are not required. Just destroy the military and pump the oil.

The leaders of Iran have made Holocaust denial their policy, and tell both Germany and Israel that the Holocaust did not occur. The point is, that these are not mentally reliable men. They don’t reason the way we do. They must not be allowed to have nuclear weapons.

Stop treating Iran as normal.
08:26 AM on 07/18/2010
The worst-case scenario is something no one can even begin to speculate, any attempt would surely requre much deeper analysis, something clearly lacking above.

Your "strategy", of repeated bombing into submission to prevent militarization, has to be one of the most out-dated and usless doctrines left in the dust bins of history.
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persianadvocate
06:51 PM on 07/19/2010
Your post is rife with misinformation. Iran's official policy on the Jewish holocaust is that it was a great human tragedy. Ahmadinejad argues that it has been used by certain factions to occupy and colonize Palestine to the dertiment of those who were already there and unconnected to WW II.

As to the UAE, that was a drunk "Prince" who rambled to the newspaper reporter. The government came back and denied it immediately: http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/u-a-e-denies-backing-use-of-force-against-iran-1.300591
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Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
03:31 PM on 07/17/2010
I wonder, are those war planners figuring out how to deal with the issue of Iran taking POWs? I mean, the US would have to send manned planes on a lot of these missions (using the standoff weapons like cruise missiles and drones doesn't work well when their launch sites are being hit and hit hard), and Iran is going to be shooting some down, and one can't do a quick run for the border (or raid from there either) when the border is a few hundred miles away, and there are very few friendly faces in between (and a lot of VERY angry unfriendly ones).
09:34 PM on 07/17/2010
Preventing nuclear war is more important.
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Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
10:37 PM on 07/17/2010
Then tell Israel it has to agree to the terms of a Middle East Weapons Free Zone that includes aggressive monitoring. Then, with that agreement in place, tell Iran the same thing.

No nukes in the ME=no nuclear war.

(Of course, that would only be the logical and rational thing to do, attacking a country for living by the NPT rules would be illogical and irrational, which is why I support the first, and you support the second)
11:32 AM on 07/18/2010
Then feel free to sign up and become one of those POWs, knowing that your life means nothing. Others are smarter than that.
03:06 PM on 07/17/2010
The writer has written all consequences of an Iran attack, but missed out the most important consequence. That is The emergence of Russia and China as the most powerful nations on the planet. The Russians will be smiling their way to the bank because crude will jump to 250. China will get Russian crude because of supply chokeup in the ME. The US will have catastrophic financial consequences, so much so that Russia and China could bite (takeover) parts of US teritorry like Hawaii and further on. All this without any nuclear war. So the post Iran war could see a total changeover in the world order.
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Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
08:47 PM on 07/17/2010
Or how about this scenario, Iran's scientific, engineering, and manufacturing base remains mostly intact through the first week of the war, and starts operating totally on a war footing, manufacturing weapons of defence, putting all their brains behind figuring out what is working for them, what isn't working for them, and how to keep doing the first, and find a way to fix the second.

Now the US starts taking heavier and heavier casualties, with the existing missile designs, the existing electronic warfare, etc. being countered by people who see it in action, and see what it does and does not do. How long before the US backs off? How long before everyone wants an Iranian air defence system for missiles? How long before everyone wants an Iranian air defence system for aircraft? How long before everyone wants several Iranian anti-aircraft carrier missiles?

Iran could become a global player in the arms market, and think what that would mean to Israel, who's planes, drones, and the rest suddenly become seen as inferior. Think what that would mean to the US and Russia.
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bbsnews
08:52 PM on 07/17/2010
Let me become your first fan as you are correct. Many of us have made this same warning for a very long time and it's ignored by so-called Israel "supporters" because they somehow believe there will be no consequences in the days and weeks and years after.

The United States cannot afford another war; especially a war of choice with a very dubious "ally".
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11:06 AM on 07/17/2010
Vietnam was the war of my generation. I would be depressed for days after visiting the black granite wall in DC bearing the names of those killed in Vietnam. We killed Vietnamese by thousands using our superior ground and air powers and aerial poisoning. But at the end we lost the war. Vietnam was their home and they were willing to die for it.

War is hell! Who are we fighting for? Not for me and people I know. I know Iranians would feel pain and would suffer and would die. But, they will not bend our way and say “Yes Master!” Would we attack them, they will give us hell. We will be in their home and they will be defending their families.

Why would we be there? Ah? Israel’s government wants us to. Be serious, it has nothing to do with any nuclear bomb. If we really cared about the bomb, we would have not allowed nuclear bomb in Israel.

Netanyahu said: "I know what America is," not knowing his words were being recorded. "America is a thing you can move very easily, move it in the right direction..." Are we being easily moved to attack Iran? War is hell! Just remember Vietnam.
09:47 PM on 07/17/2010
Nuclear weapons in the hands of Iran is different than Pakistan, India, Israel and China, et cetera. Different people think and act differently.

We don't need to invade their homes or families, just stop the nuclear manufacturing.

Your slogan is funny. We'll put 'remember Vietnam' up right next to 'Remember the Maine' and 'Remember the Alamo'.

Vietnam had access to supplies from China and the USSR across the border. The main source of Iranian wealth is oil money from the US and Europe. Maybe some from China. Iran depends on the West. North Vietnam did not. The Basiji are not the VC, the desert is not the jungle, Iran has oil and Vietnam, not.
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12:47 PM on 07/18/2010
We should not allow any nuclear bomb in the Middle East, no exception. We should live in a world free on WMD, but that is practically not feasible. Please read the article:
The USA Interests in the Middle East: Iran
http://stmichaeltraveler.wordpress.com/2010/07/17/the-usa-interests-in-the-middle-east-iran/

Are we really serious about nuclear bomb in Iran? I stated "Iranian must understand our position in the world; their insubordination is a threat to our national interests." What are our national interests? The article, cited above, specifies some of our concerns. It has nothing to do with bringing democracy to the region. Who are some of our friends in the region? Are these friend leaders of democratic systems? We, the American people, would need to do some inner reflection on the core of the issues and causes of war during the last 250 years.
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Sarah Honea
12:57 AM on 07/17/2010
Query: would Iran be considered our Czechoslovakia or Poland?
12:29 PM on 07/23/2010
Maybe Iraq would be our Czechoslovakia, and Iran would be our Poland. September 11th was the Reichstag fire.
10:56 PM on 07/16/2010
Interesting NY Times article on the state of things inside Iran these days.

"Iran’s President Now Aims at Rivals Among Conservatives":

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/17/world/middleeast/17rift.html
06:24 PM on 07/17/2010
And we are expected to believe the NY Times? A paper who doesn't think Israel-Palestine bureau chief Ethan Bronner, having a son in the Israeli military can create conflict of interest in Bronner's reporting?

Or are you referring to the NY Times that was a major cheerleader for the war in Iraq?

Try travelling to Iran and talking to Iranians, not swallowing propaganda.
03:28 AM on 07/18/2010
Oh relax. I said it was "interesting." And I stand by that.

I am married to an Iranian. I study the news from inside and outside of Iran. I do my best not to "swallow propaganda. And you need to stop being so assumptive and bossy.
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nk5otr
06:53 PM on 07/16/2010
We should just let them have whatever they want. After all, their leader said they were peaceful. I mean that strategy worked great with Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan.
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Jeffreygeez
07:44 PM on 07/16/2010
Your right they have those WMD we thought? Saddam had. Aok for Israel(USA franchise) to have illegal nuclear weapons,illegal that is, but other countries are not allowed to pursue the use of nuclear energy? Ps- The lesson here: Have nuclear weapons like North Korea, then nobody will illegally invade your country. They will invade another country under false pretenses and say mission accomplished. No proof that Iran will have the ability for nuclear weapons if it chooses for years to come-

Another preemptive strike is just what we need. ( bomb bomb boom Iran just in case) World War 3.
07:46 PM on 07/16/2010
Perfect description for state of Israel!

Surely you know WWII happened because of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan military occupation of foreign lands and resources, and not because of their ideology or human right violations within their own borders before the war.
06:25 PM on 07/16/2010
Great God in Heaven! What ridiculous media report is that? I wish there was a way to contact them sometimes. You know? To let them hear a REAL person's opinion. And one thing too... they can plan all they want. I'm planning too to spend my millions that I'm going to win in the Lottery. Planning don't make it so. I just can't imagine that mainstream America wants another war. Insane.
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Quinterius
Accept no dogmas
05:37 PM on 07/16/2010
A preliminary goal should be to abolish the term "All options are on the table." It is an idiotic term that shows total disregard for international norms. No country has a right to attack another country unless it is in real danger or has already been attacked. Phony stories like Colin Powell told about Iraq at the UN do not count. They have been saying for almost 10 years that Iran will have a nuclear bomb within a year or two. When will the absurdity of such claims become clear to people?
06:26 PM on 07/16/2010
I agree... and Iran has NOT attacked us nor is she an imminent or viable threat.
09:51 PM on 07/17/2010
It's just bureaucratic jargon for waffling, we're not being specific today. It is grating.

Nuclear weapons change all the rules. We are forced to judge intent ahead of time.
05:30 PM on 07/16/2010
And now some media is reporting that Americans are favoring an attack on Iran. They need to call my household. I am not in favor of attacking Iran.
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Ergon
Man From Atlan
11:47 AM on 07/18/2010
Thank you. I am not in favor of sanctions on Iran either.
12:30 PM on 07/23/2010
I am not in favor of acts of war against Iran, either.