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William Hartung

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Costs of War Hit Home, Politically

Posted: 06/04/11 01:49 PM ET

The Independent Institute has released a timely report on the costs of war in Afghanistan, Iraq and beyond. Among the findings:

-- Thus far, increases in spending on the war in Afghanistan have consumed the bulk of the savings from the drawdown in Iraq. The combined costs of the two wars will amount to nearly $170 billion this year. That's $19 billion less than FY2008, the peak year of the Bush administration's war spending. But it's a modest drop once you consider that spending on Iraq has decreased by almost $100 billion since FY2008. In other words, four out of five dollars "saved" from the drawdown in Iraq were reinvested in the Afghan buildup;

-- Total fatalities in Iraq and Afghanistan were higher in 2010 (559) than they were in 2008 (469), the last year of the Bush administration. This is largely because of the Obama administration's tripling of U.S. troops in Afghanistan and its more aggressive strategy there, which has in turn led to more than three times as many fatalities there in 2010 compared with 2008;

-- Rising casualties in the ranks of private military contractors have obscured the full human costs of the wars. In the first six months of 2010, more civilian contractors died (250) than military personnel (235).

The Independent Institute report's findings come at a time when both the public and key political leaders are coming to question the costs of the wars, Afghanistan in particular. As Sen. Richard Lugar (R-IN), the ranking Republican on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, put it, Afghanistan "does not carry a strategic value that justifies 100,000 American troops and a $100 billion per year cost, especially given current fiscal conditions." Obama administration insiders have made similar comments, calling the war "simply not sustainable" at its current cost and suggesting that the debate is shifting from "is the strategy working?" to "Can we afford this?"

The war's cost is phenomenal if one looks at it compared to the amounts spent on other national security objectives. For example, as Rajiv Chandrasekaran of the Washington Post has observed, "Last year, the United States spent nearly $1.3 billion on civilian reconstruction projects in one district of Helmand province -- home to 80,000 people who live mostly in mud-brick compounds -- about as much as it provided Egypt in military assistance."

The cost concern has been a major factor in turning the public and the Congress against the war, impatient for a drawdown and anxious to hear a clear "end game" strategy from the administration. In a Gallup/USA Today poll taken in early May, 59% of respondents opposed the war and favored bringing the troops home. And the House of Representatives recently came within a few votes (204 to 215) of passing the "Afghanistan Exit and Accountability Act," co-sponsored by Rep. Jim McGovern (D-MA) and Rep. Walter Jones (R-NC).

Costs aren't the only issue in Afghanistan, but they are the issue most likely to put the Obama administration on the spot as to how they expect to succeed there, and in what time frame. As their own official said, the current state of affairs is "simply not sustainable."

William D. Hartung is the director of the Arms and Security Project at the Center for International Policy and the author of Prophets of War: Lockheed Martin and the Making of the Military-Industrial Complex (Nation Books, 2011).

 
The Independent Institute has released a timely report on the costs of war in Afghanistan, Iraq and beyond. Among the findings: -- Thus far, increases in spending on the war in Afghanistan have con...
The Independent Institute has released a timely report on the costs of war in Afghanistan, Iraq and beyond. Among the findings: -- Thus far, increases in spending on the war in Afghanistan have con...
 
 
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08:46 PM on 06/07/2011
You want to solve the deficit ? Get out NOW ! No need to cut services or do away with Social Security, Medicaid or Medicare. Get out NOW ! There is no reason to be there any longer. We killed Bin Laden. What are we supposed to do, make them the 51st state ?
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Steve41
Never insult anyone by accident. R.A.H.
03:13 PM on 06/07/2011
Time(and far past) to bring our troops home.
02:23 PM on 06/06/2011
I agree with Ron Paul in this video http://whosright.com/poll/should-us-troops-leave-or-stay-in-afghanistan

The US killed bin Laden and hence accomplished our mission. It is time for us to leave
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onlyonecandor
01:03 PM on 06/06/2011
We must remember that every time America goes to war, We surrendered our liberties not to the enemy, but to our government. Remember Jefferson%u2019s warning: %u201CThe price of liberty is eternal vigilance.%u201D
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Aikaterina
A Greek-American living in California
11:28 AM on 06/06/2011
Adding to military-defense costs (which are unnecessary and don't keep us safe) are:
1. Giving private contractors "no-bid," "cost-plus" awards, guaranteeing they'll waste and spend as much as possible, while profitting from the abuse.
2. Paying contractors in advance for services-goods, which are then often delayed, defective or sometimes don't get delivered at all.
3. Using $100-K mercenaries and over-paid private contractors, rather than regular military personnel for security, interrogations, construction, etc.
4. Expanding the "war on terror" to Yemen, Somalia, and now our engagement in Libya.
5. Keeping non-strategic bases open (many from the Cold-War era) here and abroad.
6. Maintaining funding for weapons-equipment and items the military does not request, need, many of which are obsolete.

Before the US even thinks about a military option, two things must be in place as a condition:
1. A war tax, so everyone contributes to the cost of war. We don't need any more unfunded, off-budget wars adding to our deficits-debt.
2. Reinstate the draft, so those who are able-bodied participate (no deferments or exemptions). If a war's worth fighting, then everyone should be called upon to serve their country.
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Lost Rights
Wine Glass Wealth Distribution, 20% have 82%.
09:33 AM on 06/06/2011
IMO, too many people equate war with a moral issue. The truth is strictly profit motive. When you make bombs and rockets, they do not circulate through the economy, they explode. The question then becomes, how to get more business when you have already loaded up all the bombs and missiles that all your lobbyists can sell?
Only one answer, blow some of them up, and then more business resupplying. That is the only option to continue getting money from the taxpayers, enabled by our corrupt system. As an example, take the missiles that were fired at Libya. Made by Raytheon, they cost $1 million each. The first salvo was some 150 of them. So, suddenly Ratheon has a new $150 million in business. I don't know how many of these missils they shoot off this year, but 500 of them is $1/2 billion. And thats just for missles. Think about the bombs?
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Lost Rights
Wine Glass Wealth Distribution, 20% have 82%.
09:19 AM on 06/06/2011
"In the first six months of 2010, more civilian contractors died (250) than military personnel (235)."
Would this not be that they are the great bulk in Iraq, and large amounts of them in Afg. I wondered.

"for more than 50 percent of the Pentagon's $400 billion procurement budget, ... DOD Expects To Retain Up To 22000 Contractors In Iraq After Pull-Out ... a recent DOD report on military contractors in the U.S. Central Command area. ..."

"Jun 3, 2011... paying for the 225000 military "contractors" that supplement our soldiers, ... with a deep recession and an unemployment rate of near 10 percent? ... We're coming up on the end of seven years of war in Iraq. ...
www.american-reporter.com/4,215/329.html -"

Sorry, can't find actual percentages, they all seem unavailable.
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
09:08 AM on 06/06/2011
It never ends - read an article this morning (can't remember if it was in WaPo or NYT) that mentioned Yemen would more than likely depend on the U.S. for resources and money after the rebellion no matter who wins.

We are B-R-O-K-E!!!! Can't fix our own infrastructure, millions without jobs, foreclosures continuing, education suffering, medical costs (especially healthcare premiums) rising, businesses closing, many more vets returning with multiple loss of limbs, food costs and fuel sky-high.

Whatever happened to protecting and serving our own people?
08:49 AM on 06/06/2011
You had better get out your adding machine because Gates is announcing yet another expansion of the Overseas Empire into the Asia Pacific and this will be costly and be paid for with even more austerity at home.
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CarolinaDem
they DID take the last train for the coast!
08:33 AM on 06/06/2011
There is no court in which the US can be sued for unfairly, fraudulently or unjustly messing with another country. There is only the 'court' of world opinion and the geopolitical dangers of hostile alliances, cartels and terrorism. Otherwise the US presumes a universal entitlement to seek its own interest against any other national interest which threatens or contests it. The closest thing we have to a working model of justice among the nations is the ideal of trade through commercial contracts.

This investment in Afghanistan is either stupid or wickedly self-serving.
08:17 AM on 06/06/2011
I would like to see the soldiers return home (never thought they should be sent in such large numbers, and NEVER into Iraq) and be employed as an FDR style workforce to rebuild this nation.
All the military spending developing roads, schools, bridges, water treatment plants in the middle east should be spent here. Our infrastructure is crumbling, millions are unemployed.
Lets solve two problems with one decisive action.
And reduce "uncertainty" in the bargain.
Done.
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Concerned Vet 5
06:24 AM on 06/06/2011
Reading all of this makes me wonder at the need for more "austerity" measures here. Here in what we have been told is one of the richest nations on earth.

BOTH Rumsfeld the day before 911 and Cynthia McKinney, years after, have mentioned the 2.3 trillion missing from the military budget every year. That was in 2000 mind you.

My point being, these wars are sadly a distraction to the trillions of dollars in secret money pouring through the cracks every year. What are we spending this money on?

I'd bet its all connected and related to the ills of both Iraq and Afghanistan. While contractors were making billions, troops were having to contend with contaminated water and getting electrocuted in showers while their familes back home have been barely able to make it financially.

And on top of that there is a 2 trillion dollar leak per year? What else are they not telling us?

We're waiting, Obama...
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Steve41
Never insult anyone by accident. R.A.H.
03:12 PM on 06/07/2011
"Our financial systems are decades old. According to some estimates, we cannot track $2.3 trillion in transactions. We cannot share information from floor to floor in this building because it's stored on dozens of technological systems that are inaccessible or incompatible."

Donald Rumsfield

2.3 trillion total... not per year. Not missing just hard to track from the top because of layers of incompatible accounting systems. Total military budget is less than 700 billion. Conspiracy theories are not helpful.
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Concerned Vet 5
01:03 AM on 06/08/2011
Rumsfeld is not the only one who mentioned this, and no, it was said that 2.3 trillion has gone missing/un-accounted for per year. It is per year. Others have brought this up as well. Just because it brings up a huge red flag doesn't mean it should be automatically dismissed as a "conspiracy theory"...which is another word that over time has lost its meaning in this culture.

Is there someone "looking" for the tin foil hat here?

The "official" pentagon budget is less than 700 billion. Folks are coming forward trying to tell you that much more gets spent than that. A lot more!!!!

But if people don't want to know, or even question this, go ahead and let them call it conspiracy theory. Dismissing it as "conspiracy theory" is a cop out...it squelches discussion and debate, and it absolves the person's responsibility to think past the surface for themselves.

Just pinning this fact as conspiracy theory doesn't disprove what I've questioned here.

I'd rather challenge myself and others to step outside of that trap, and find out the truth.
05:20 AM on 06/06/2011
STOP THESE WARS NOW !
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05:02 AM on 06/06/2011
Isn't the tactical answer to the author's question already underway with the incredible acceleration of the use of drone attacks and other targeted killings? And the general pace of violence all around? It very much seems to me that the idea is to hit them so hard this summer they can "win" outright (they kill an astonishingly large number of Afghans) or by "forcing" the Taliban to the table, a Vietnam-like negotiation of a meaningless peace plan then leaving.

This should've all been treated as an International Police Action aimed specifically at the people guilty of specific acts of terror against the US, UK and others. Not 2 wars. Not for 9/11. The response was just so clearly captured and re-directed for reasons of hugely corrupted military business processes.

In any event, virtually any kind of out - all the way out of Afghanistan, and Iraq, and Pakistan, and out of ALL the rest region has a popular ring in these areas we really ought to paying more attention to: how much they would prefer to be free to do what they desire rather than what they are told by an occupying invader.
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grf67
05:02 AM on 06/06/2011
Once again, there are no winners in war - only losers. Bring our forces home and spend the money on Americans.
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Lost Rights
Wine Glass Wealth Distribution, 20% have 82%.
09:23 AM on 06/06/2011
Winners are MIC and arms manafactures, owned in large part by foreign investors, the Saudis being the biggest. Remember, Bush had to divest of the company who built Abrams tanks after he declared war! The Saudis picked it up as I recall. So, they get huge profits from the taxpayers paying for tanks, which are used to protect their oil getting here. Nice deal.