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William J. Astore

William J. Astore

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Let's Be Heroes to Our Veterans

Posted: 04/11/11 08:51 AM ET

War is remote from the daily concerns of most Americans. It is not, of course, remote from our troops and veterans. As I write this, our troops are engaged in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Libya, as well as several other places not normally featured in daily headlines. In prosecuting these wars, many if not most of our troops have endured multiple deployments under considerable stress, the stress that comes from confronting danger and enduring discomfort in places and cultures utterly foreign to them.

Operating under severe stress that's exacerbated by cultural dislocation, our troops have made courageous decisions, flawed decisions, and deadly decisions. An aberrant few have become murderers. Such is the great tragedy of all wars: they turn young men into killers.

Even in democracies, even in freedom-loving countries, war twists the best of intentions and pollutes the most honorable of minds. It's a tribute to our military that the vast majority of our troops have tried their hardest to uphold standards of decency that are consistent with American values. For their effort and their sacrifices, they deserve our gratitude.

Granted, our gratitude may not imply support of their wars. Indeed, I'd argue we should always abhor war. As Civil War General William T. Sherman declared, "War is cruelty and you cannot refine it." Consider that since 9-11, the U.S. military has suffered 6000 killed-in-action and another 42,000 wounded-in-action: reason enough to hate war and to seek its end.

Ending war and bringing the troops home is thus the most immediate and best way we can "support our troops." And as they return, let's resolve to aid our troops, especially those who've been wounded by the cruelty of war, whether those cruelties were inflicted on them, or by them, or both. And here let's recall that the cruelest wounds may not always be the most visible.

In helping returning troops and veterans, let's begin by listening to them: to their stories, no matter how grim or gory or heartbreaking they may be. The healing process begins with a chance to decompress, a chance to have one's story heard. We should never be too busy or too appalled to listen; like it or not, they were sent to wage war in our nation's name. The least we can do in return is listen -- and learn.

As we listen, let's recognize how tough it can be for combat troops to adjust to civilian life after being "downrange" and in-country and under fire. Yes, veterans are used to tough discipline and tougher times; they won't cry or complain much. Leaving the military may come as a relief to some, but to others it'll come as a profound shock. A sense of purposelessness may follow, as well as a sense of estrangement from the one organization that valued them. Indeed, what I miss most from my military years is the camaraderie of the unit -- a shared sense of belonging.

So: Have sympathy for them as they adjust to new settings, new family situations, and new challenges. Recognize as well that the skills they mastered and took pride in within the military may be of limited (or no) utility in civilian sectors. For a veteran who took pride in his craft to be told his skills lack marketability may be the cruelest wound of all.

Such veterans are not looking for a handout, but a hand up. Let's give them that. Let's help them with retraining opportunities, let's empower them through grants and opportunities in higher education, let's work to find them jobs that give them a sense of purpose and a measure of pride.

And, as much as it may make us feel good, let's not glorify our troops and veterans as so many marble heroes, not out of churlishness or ingratitude, but because our veterans themselves know they're not heroes. (Even those few who truly are heroes will most likely reject the label.) Heroes, for most veterans, are those servicemen and women who didn't come home alive. Elevating our veterans as "heroes," moreover, puts considerable pressure on them to live up to that lofty honorific. A veteran may be less likely to admit she's suffering from PTSD if everyone around her is clapping her on the back and calling her a "hero."

Equally tempting in some quarters is to view our troops as so many victims who were coerced into serving, and who in emerging from war are indelibly marked as damaged goods. Such a view borders on disrespect when we consider that our troops, in volunteering to defend our Constitution, assumed an obligation that was maturely made and which they endeavored to squarely meet. Their service may be charged within domestic political disputes, but their conduct is the true measure of their worth.

So here's my parting shot: Instead of waving the flag and calling our troops and veterans "heroes," how about we vow to be heroes to them? Instead of tarring the sacrifices of the honorable many with the atrocities of the dishonorable few, how about we vow to change our country so that our troops are committed to war only when our ideals are truly in peril?

This story is part of Military Families Week, an effort by HuffPost and AOL to put a spotlight on issues affecting America's families who serve. Find more at jobs.aol.com/militaryfamilies and aol.com.

 
 
 
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12:05 PM on 04/12/2011
Wow, what a lot of passionate emotional responses. I have 2 tours, one each in A'stan and Iraq. I've been both in combat and in a medical role. I have a medal with a "V" for Valor for my actions. I'm being medically retired and PTSD is one of my conditions. I have a lot of other accelerated wear and tear from the amount of gear we now carry (body armor etc is more restrictive, heavier and harder on the joints than ever before, ask the ortho docs). I volunteered to do the bidding of a democratically elected government. I don't have to agree with it, but a democracy needs an Army to be used by the government as they see fit. My individual opinion does not come into it, unless I believe it's unconstitutional. I don't want a "handout". I just want to be able to get on with my life. I've given 17 years, 11 of them active duty to service of this country and sacrificed a lot, all willingly. And I will continue to serve people as a civilian. But I'll never be the same. I get great care in the Army now, but it's going to go away when I retire, and the struggle will get harder. But I'll get by and build a new life. I think what most of us want is just that you be patient with us. We're all doing the best we can.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AccezzTom
Veteran with disabilities; Writer
12:23 PM on 04/12/2011
"But I'll get by and build a new life. I think what most of us want is just that you be patient with us. We're all doing the best we can."

When I got my DD-214, I dealt with the medical aftermath and promptly continued serving others in society. It wasn't even a question of whether or not I should, I just did it.

The things we do for others are not, 'heroic,' they are human; they are done out of respect for our fellow persons. We do want to re-establish our lives, I agree. Patience with others is something we demonstrate so we may receive it ourselves. All we can do is our best.

In a way, hardship is built into us. We do get by. When I found myself unable to continue serving others in one way, I found another. Thank You for your statement, Vet.
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ProgressivePartisan
Retired CWA/USMC vet
09:01 AM on 04/12/2011
Heartfelt appreciation rather than sterile adoration. I like that. Thanks for you thoughts AND your service, Colonel!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Enock Zamora
KARMA
08:54 AM on 04/12/2011
Veteran's fight two wars and the first is the illegal wars. We are called Patriot's then. When we try to recover from our wounded limbs and seek care, t the same refuse the funding for us, and then are called whiner's for seeking medical care, which is limited now to (5) years for our returning Veterans, unless you are missing parts of your body, and have to fight for that care.
When we fail to recognize the 'spirit' behind this madness and the [lies] they tell to get us into these wars, then we fail to see who the ruler of this world is and we will be complicit in the destruction of mankind.
06:15 AM on 04/12/2011
If liberals intend to hold the rich to a higher tax rate, I propose that in fairness to all, we need to have a discussion about what goups are most deserving of consideration when it comes to budgetary priorities. I contend that retired military and Combat veterans rank at the top of the list.
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straightuptalker
What ever happened to common sense?
05:34 AM on 04/12/2011
"...how about we vow to change our country so that our troops are committed to war only when our ideals are truly in peril?

Good luck with that! Obama has already pushed us into a 3rd war despite the wishes of the majority. If we truly restricted going to war only when "our ideals are truly in peril"...we wouldn't be in Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan or Libya or any other country that refuses to embrace democracy or human rights. We can't change the world but our government insists on interfering in every third world country, which usually ends up subsidizing their despot leaders with taxpayers' money. Clearly, we should bring our troops home from these hellholes, and vow never again declare war except in defense of our own country. The billions of dollars we're currently wasting on these useless wars would serve well to "balance the budget" and there would be no need to cut essential services. What the hell happened to Washington's brains?
02:11 AM on 04/12/2011
It is interesting that as this article is being written paul Ryans GOP proposed buget calls for cutting VA health care benefits for 1.3 million veterns that are presenhtly receiving them.

At present there are over two million working or rertired veterans that are being denied VA health care and cannot afford private health insurance.

We alot about the less than 200,000 homeless vets, no one that has ever served our country should be homeless yet we hear nothing about two million and if Obama caves ti Ryan's it will be 3,3
02:05 AM on 04/12/2011
First of all, I'm a vet. Secondly, most military people I know support tax cuts, any and always. Next, we are broke as a nation and very much in debt. And finally, go back to point 2 and ask yourself how are supposed to help veterans when veterans support tax cuts all the time?! They also support free trade and that is driving down wages and bankrupting our cities and states. So how are we supposed to help anyone when our nation is full of voters who support insane policies that make it impossible to help?
As for hiring them? We only hire Indians on H1B work visas where I work. Again, more insane federal policy that right wingers support. So I can't hire Americans because management only lets us review resumes screened by InfoSys (a company in India).
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Razpooten
Nil homini certum est
01:03 AM on 04/12/2011
I left my fiancee of almost ten years because one night I awoke not knowing where I was and I almost hit her. She had no clue that she was in danger. I asked her that anytime she got out of bed at night to call out my name to be sure I'm awake.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
susandiane
Despite everything, I am still a proud Virginian
06:11 AM on 04/14/2011
you should have talked to her and gotten her help dealing with you. those of us that LOVE guys like you WANT to help. she just needed a little help from us older "true" military wives. WE DON'T BAIL!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Yeuk Moy
01:05 PM on 04/14/2011
I knew a Viet Nam vet from my time in the National Guard. If you have to wake him up, to have to kick his feet and step back. He has woken up to find his wife in a headlock. Got to admire his wife. During a live fire excersize (M2 on M113), one of the targets popped up and a flash of sunglare must have triggered a flashback. He yelled, "RPG!", and then held down the butterfly trigger untill the whole belt was used up. The base of the pop-up target is concrete. He shot through the concrete. Those are the reflexive actions that probably kept him alive in Viet Nam.
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Razpooten
Nil homini certum est
12:31 AM on 04/12/2011
As a veteran of Desert Storm, I can say we are not heroes. And we are not expendable either. We were promised benefits upon enlistment and now we have to beg for them.
09:49 PM on 04/11/2011
I am a veteran. I truly appreciate the concern, but there are many opportunities for retraining and education to all veterans already. It is more than enough. We are good.
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Razpooten
Nil homini certum est
12:00 AM on 04/12/2011
Phill, you must be one of the lucky ones. 60% of the homeless in major US cities are veterans. The VA has thousands of disability claims on backlog. Unless you lost your sight in combat you don't have much on the way of optical benefits and you don't have dental benefits. How can you tell a happy veteran? By his toothless smile.
05:57 AM on 04/12/2011
I have to challenge your claim there. Your figures do not rationally add up. I think you are caught up in some propaganda when you say that 60% of the homeless in our major cities are veterans. And let's make a distinction between a Veteran who has been honorably discharged and a former member of the military who was dicharged under "other than honorable" conditions (of which I know more than a few). They are NOT equal, and the vast number...whatever it may be... of those homeless who have served fall into the later group.
02:08 AM on 04/12/2011
Kinda bold speaking for everyone.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MeRainyday
Green Progressive for Equality, 99%
07:30 PM on 04/11/2011
Yes...and, of course, this must include ALL of our veterans and their families, even LGBT ones.
09:49 PM on 04/11/2011
Get over it. This isn't about that.
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Razpooten
Nil homini certum est
01:00 AM on 04/12/2011
That is a whole differnt issue. It may take several generations before the LGBT are treated with any fairness by the military (VA)
06:50 PM on 04/11/2011
Hear, Hear! HUUAAHH (spelling)! I so commit, re-commit myself, THANK YOU, Mental Health Providers at Blanchfielf Army Community Hopsital, Dept. of Behavioral Health at Ft. Campbell and all those working to help our Service Men and Women maintain and regain their physical, mental, spiritual and relational health
06:03 PM on 04/11/2011
Hey! We're having one really mad minute in here aren't we guys..... PTSD is real and most times strong.

The government found out the hard way in 1978 when the Vietnam vets flipped out. Those Iraqi and Afghan Vets....... they're much meaner and leaner that we were. They won't settle for a pat on the back and thank you for your service.... you better give them some real payback or they will be in your face.
09:51 PM on 04/11/2011
are you serious? Do you see veterans in your face about anything. We serve and fight and die. I have asked you for anything.
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Razpooten
Nil homini certum est
12:03 AM on 04/12/2011
PTSD was not officially recongnized as a medical treatable condition; the VA is not prepared nor equipped to handle the thousands of cases that are returning from the Middle Easte. And most Viet Nam era vets are on so much meds, they are disfunctional.
06:59 AM on 04/12/2011
I'm not dysfunctional. Would you say my responses to the posts on this subject represent someone who is on (2 tramadole X 3 times a day), with one Tarazampan to get to sleep at night and an occasional lyrica for neuropathic pain, two 250 mg of anti inflamatory, one injection of cortisone in the spine to alleviate constant pain every three weeks?

It's all depends on the individual and how they want to cope and what they want to accomplish. I eat a good diet with Vitamin supplements.

But I agree, the VA is all about giving out the brain candy, as much as you want, as often as you like. It helps them if you're content, pain free, and willing to cooperate with the doctors. Before 1978, Vets were literally chasing doctors and nurses down the hall with baseball bats. My (former) Psyc. has been hit three times in the head with objects ranging from chairs to books.

The meds help keep down the chaos.

Yes.... combat will mess with your mind...... forever, but you can cope If your willing to and the meds help.
05:40 PM on 04/11/2011
You are full of crap, retired Col.! The entire United States Military is a vollenteer force, thertefore every man or woman knows that upon signing their enlistment papers and collecting their $10,000.00 to $40,000.00 signing bonus, which should never have been offered, that they have said to the people of the United States, "I will die fror you all"! That is it. The Military is a fighting machine, where some people die. They should not get any special treatment because that is against the constitution! I sign my own name, so google me you wish, I am an old has been, not a never was, like the rest of you! I fought on contract and took the pay. Why don't you go beg for that jerk young mother, from Georgia, who inlisted 6 months after her baby was born, as a job, so she could get a bonus, then claim that she went crazy later on! We do not need jobbers! We must go back to the Draft immediately, and pay no military pensions. The tour of duty would be a manditory 4 years. You would see just how fast, all the college grades would go up, and all the new legal marriages would come to be! Jerks from the Military, like you, make me sick! If you don't want to fight and die, do not enlist. The Draft awaits every man (and women would have to be added), period! Generals pensions are also too high.
05:58 PM on 04/11/2011
I think it was General Patton who said: "You don't win wars by dying for your country. You win wars by making the other XXXXXX (fellow) die for his."

War is not about dying it is about winning.
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06:55 PM on 04/11/2011
War is about PROFITS. The death and destruction are merely administrative details.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
guntotinganglion
12:33 AM on 04/12/2011
It's about killing, period. No American war since at least WW2 even knew what winning was. Is Korea winning sixty years on? Vietnam had no "winning". Iraq has no "winning" and neither does Afghanistan.

Tick-food has got it right as well...modern warfare, and historical warfare in it's time, is about profit. Death and destruction are the oil that lubricates the war machine. It's the machine that is the engine of profit. D&D is just fuel for it's boiler. Modern war is as sick and twisted as it gets, with all the PR about perfect weapons that never make mistakes. Well, of course they don't make mistakes, they're machines...very VERY VERY EXPENSIVE machines. Modern warfare has legitimized collateral death as an inevitable part of having such advanced weapons that never make mistakes. Right...it's the PEOPLE who make the mistakes and then hide behind the technology that made those mistakes possible.
09:55 PM on 04/11/2011
You really need to grow up and get over it. If you spent time in the military, you just didn't get it. You missed the whole message, and I feel sorry for you. I agree with you on the draft.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
OSCPJ
Want it? Work 4 it. No 1 has ever drown in sweat.
03:59 PM on 04/11/2011
Sir,

Thanks for your service.  Even if it was Air Force.  You write a pretty good article.  I would like to stress to the liberal readers that every beneficiary of the US govt taxpayer should be looking for a hand up, and not a hand out. That is the problem with the system.

Thank you.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Irantergosum
09:00 PM on 04/11/2011
You need to get a grip on reality!

Go to Washington, DC and look through the tomes at the end of the Viet Nam Memorial wall. Of the 50,000+ names in those books it doesn't list the political affiliation of any of them.

"Even if it was Air Force"??? What are you talking about? Apparently your knowledge of history is zip. The U.S. Air Force deaths totaled 1,745, more than the U.S. Navy in Viet Nam. The Army took the most casualties at over 30,000 and the U.S. Marines 13,000.

I served 4 years of honorable service wearing the uniform of our country but that doesn't make me a better American or more patriotic than those who didn't.

If you served, I salute you. If you didn't serve I salute you.

But, if you think you're more patriotic than those who don't share your political ideology, maybe you better move to another country.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
OSCPJ
Want it? Work 4 it. No 1 has ever drown in sweat.
09:55 PM on 04/11/2011
Thank you for serving. 

The "Even if you were Air Force" was a quip.  Every been outnumbered in Iraq with a 10-1 ration of Army to Navy when the Army/Navy game was on?  Ever heard of the "Chair Force"?

I didn't identify with any political ideology.  I agreed with the Lt Col and expressed that everyone accepting Federal Bennies should be looking for a hand up, rather than a hand out. 

I actually grew up reading about the military.  The Civil War and WW2 were my favorites.  My father served in Vietnam and my Grandfather was a CPO during WW2. His favorite memory was me dressing up in my Chief's uniform and visiting him. 

I've been to the Vietnam wall, I've served Next of kin notices to families, I've served at funerals.  None of it fun.  I'm fine with reality, my comments were for the Lt. Col that wrote it.  YOU interpret however you want.  Cheers!!