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William K. Black

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Lawyers Defending Prop 8's Ban on Same-Sex Marriage Continue to Self-Destruct

Posted: 06/15/11 10:40 AM ET

On June 14, 2011, Emma Ruby-Sachs posted an article entitled "Prop 8 Lawyers Seek to Destroy America's Judiciary."

Her article argued that the lawyers seeking to uphold the constitutionality of Prop 8 (banning same sex marriage in California) sought to destroy America's judiciary when they moved to vacate the trial court's opinion striking down Prop 8 as unconstitutional on the basis that the judge issuing the opinion was gay. The movants argued that Judge Walker stood in the same position as the plaintiffs in the lawsuit he decided because he was gay and in a long-term relationship. The movants argued that Judge Walker might wish to marry his partner, and could not do so in California unless Prop 8 was overturned. Ruby-Sachs argued that recusal would be mandatory for any gay judge under the movants' logic and that the removal of minority judges from any case involving the rights of that minority would have terrible consequences. Judge Ware denied the movants' motion on June 14 and movants have announced that they will appeal his denial.

Ruby-Sachs is correct to be concerned, but she understates the nature of the problems with the movants' logic, for no judge could decide the challenge to the Prop 8 case under the movants' logic. Recusal would be required for any gay judge because any gay judge could benefit from the overturn of Prop 8. Even if they were not currently in a long-term relationship, or were already married, circumstances could easily change and if they desired to marry (or remarry) Prop 8 would prevent them from marrying in California.

What Ruby-Sachs missed is that under the logic presented by the legal teams supporting Prop 8 any heterosexual judge must recuse because s(he) stands in the same position as the Defendant State of California. Any heterosexual judge is either married or may wish to marry -- and the legal argument of the team defending Prop 8 is that if it were overturned existing heterosexual marriages would suffer and the opportunity to enter into a heterosexual marriage would fall. If the proponents of Prop 8 are correct, then every straight judge would be personally exposed to the grave injuries that California would suffer (under the proponents' logic) should Prop 8 be overturned.

The counsel defending Prop 8 promised in their trial brief (pp. 9-11) to prove that overturning it would "very likely harm" twenty-three important interests of the State of California. Those harms would, under their logic, cause personal injury to any heterosexual judge that might decide the case. Married, straight judges, for example, would "very likely" find that in the apocalypse sure to follow the loss of Prop 8 "same-sex marriage would or could":

  • "Entail the further, and in some respects full, deinstitutionalization of marriage"

  • Cause "higher rates of divorce"

  • Even the rights of parentage would be at risk because of: "a significant expansion of the power of the state to determine who is entitled to parental rights"

  • Heterosexual judges who are mothers (and their children) would be put at special risk if Prop 8 were struck down because it would "result[] in fewer men believing that it is important for them to be active, hands-on parents of their children."

Unmarried straight judges would face these problems if they ever got married, but they would also find it harder to get married because "same-sex marriage would or could":

  • Cause "lower marriage rates"

  • Lead to "polyamory and polygamy" and "group marriages" (in order to satisfy all the desires of those with a "bisexual orientation")

  • "Either end altogether, or significantly dilute, the public socialization of heterosexual young people into a marriage culture" [thereby destroying the sundry magazines for prospective brides, reducing the sale of bridesmaid dresses that add so much color to our daughters' closets, and slowing our recovery from the recession -- sorry, I teach economics as well as law and I was swept up by the spirit of the Prop 8 proponents' "parade of horribles"]


Any heterosexual judge from a faith group that held that wearing fiber blends, eating bacon or shrimp, or being a homosexual (respectively, Leviticus 19, 11, and 18) should lead to execution or banishment and eternal damnation would face special demands for recusal under the logic of the proponents of Prop 8 for they claim that overturning it would deny the traditional faith community its freedom of religious belief. Their trial brief asserts that overturning Prop 8 would:

  • "Force some religious organizations now receiving public support to cease providing charitable services to the poor...." [My personal rule is that if you don't want to eat trayf, don't eat the bacon and the shrimp. Don't pass a civil law telling me I can't eat bacon and shrimp. If you don't want to marry someone of the same sex or your religious tradition forbids you do so and you have decided to follow that tradition, don't marry them. Don't tell homosexuals they can't marry. But it is beyond the pale for anyone to claim that they were "force[d]" to "cease providing charitable services to the poor" because some of those poor are married to a same-sex partner. Here's some free legal advice to the attorneys defending Prop 8 -- when you tell a court that you are going to demonstrate that the purported Christians (as an example) whose rights you are purportedly defending would rather let poor heterosexuals die rather than take the chance that they might also aid a poor homosexual you are implicitly telling the court that Prop 8's leading proponents do despise homosexuals. I get confused by your claims of compassion. Exactly what aspect of "love the sinner" leads you to threaten to deny charity to poor straights lest you inadvertently aid a poor gay couple? And how dare you seek to deny your moral accountability for your threat to desert one of the central obligations of your faith by claiming you were "forced" to do so when what is really happening is that you have decided to hold the poor hostage to your political agenda?]


I'll conclude by quoting what the Prop 8 proponents promised to demonstrate through evidence at the trial would occur absent Prop 8 -- the end of the nation. Same-sex marriage would:

"Seriously threaten the functions and symbolism of marriage, thereby posing a risk to children and the demographic continuity of society."

When televangelists claim that gays caused Hurricane Katrina to devastate New Orleans, we are faced with the theological question of why they characterize their deity as a mass murderer of the innocent, but we don't have high expectations for televangelists. I'm quoting lawyers, and not some extemporaneous remarks they made under pressure. I'm quoting from their trial brief, which they submitted after months of work honing their arguments. They promised the court that they would present evidence proving that permitting same-sex marriages risked causing the extinction of humans. This represents a bizarrely irrational effort to provide a rational basis for Prop 8. The lawyers defending Prop 8 are zanier than the most homophobic televangelists.

 
 
 
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This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:29 AM on 06/16/2011
"The Associated Press analyzed divorce statistics from the US Census Bureau. They found that Massachusetts had the lowest divorce rate in the U.S. at 2.4 per 1,000 population. Texas had the highest rate at 4.1 per 1,000. They found that the highest divorce rates are found in the "Bible Belt."

http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_dira.htm

(Gays have been getting married in Massachusetts since 2004)
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I'm so very glad that many of our political "leaders" and Presidential hopefuls are so keen on defending Israel to the death. That just goes to show how very much they believe in the principles they demand their fellow citizens to live by!

http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20064466-503544.html

(Israel recognizes gay marriage, allows gays to adopt and allows gays to serve in the military)
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We, as a nation, should be ever grateful that an organization like the Family Research Council exist to protect the nation from the evils of homosexuality. They have taken a very active role in defending the "institution of marriage" and the American family tradition. Glory, glory!!

(George Rekers, co-founder and prolific anti-gay antagonizer busted returning from European vacation with rent-boy, aka male prostitute, last year.)
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The arguments against granting EVERYONE the same spousal rights are just absolutely ridiculous. America is becoming more and more a nation "led" by fearful, regressive, delusional, panicky fools content in the trappings of their position.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bellestarrr#1
she done him wrong
08:37 AM on 06/16/2011
What gays should do..especially the queens is put on big huge white wedding dresses and descend on the white house and congress....in the thousands..not only would it be absurdly funny..but people would notice...start the wedding march please
07:57 AM on 06/16/2011
Why have elections? Just allow the courts to decide everything!
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John J3
Better to have a bleeding heart than none at all
11:31 AM on 06/16/2011
Why have a Constitution? Just let a majority do whatever their little hearts desire to the rest of Americans.
Giordano Bruno
Flaming Librul
12:58 AM on 06/16/2011
As nearly all of the Republican candidates for president (with the exception of Mr. Paul) expressed their sudden conversion to federally mandated marriage criteria, and the President himself still finds it too great of a leap to support gay marriage, the hopes for real progress on this issue fades.

I believe if the same vote was held today, it would be close, but Proposition 8 would fail, approximately by the same amount it passed last time. The Supreme Court needs to step up, but there is also little prospect of that now.

David Mixner is correct that acts of civil disobedience are in order now. Gay people and their friends need to take to the streets in righteous indignation. And they need to boycott companies who foster homophobia. It is clear to me that the anti gay rhetoric is no longer resonating with most voters. And as the oldies pass on, the trend will only improve, forcing luke warm allies like President Obama to get off the proverbial dime.
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hogman
Some people without brains do a lot of talking.
09:17 PM on 06/15/2011
As long as we are proposing lifting bans on people marrying each other we may as well go all the way.
Polygamy is practiced in many parts of the world, we should encourage men to marry multiple women, heck, why not have women marry multiple men too. If it's OK in some parts of Planet Earth, why not everywhere?
Why restrict marriage between brothers and sisters? Or fathers and daughters? Or mothers and sons? We know incest is practiced in some parts of the world, we may as well lift those restrictions too.
People used to marry at age 13 around the turn of the 20th century. There wasn't the anti-biotics we have today, people died younger, married and had children earlier, and lived life normally. Why restrict marriage to age 18, 16 in some states with parental permission. We should lift those restrictions too. Marry at any age.
Gays and lesbians should be allowed to marry, have multiple spouses, marry at any age, and give the family law attorneys who practice civil litigation in divorce cases a bigger slice of humanity to represent. The divorce attorneys full employment strategy. Works for me.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cwebster
predominantly exasperated
09:42 PM on 06/15/2011
Absurd.
Polygamy, as practiced is oppressive to women and children. It is rightfully verboten.
Incest is bad enough as it usually involves coercion, but incestuous marriage is unnecessary. The persons involved are already in a familial relationship.
Marriage at legal age is because children cannot enter into legal contracts...they are not considered to have sound judgement.
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10:48 PM on 06/15/2011
"they are not considered to have sound judgement."

Prey tell! How can the judgment of a child who announces his/her homosexuality be sound?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
YellowDogInRedCounty
I'm the baby; gotta love me!
11:13 PM on 06/15/2011
No doctrine of fairness is violated by banning polygamy, incest or marrying underage individuals.

What you've done here is create a classic straw man argument. Nobody in any significant numbers is asking for the right to marry multiple spouses. Nobody in any significant number is asking for the right to marry a member of their immediate family. Nobody in any significant number is asking for the right to marry underage individuals. But you put that forth as your argument anyhow, only proving how weak your position is.
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Richbruin
We'll walk this world together through the storm
10:24 AM on 06/16/2011
Its the "slippery slope" argument and you can't say that it doesn't hold water. Look, there is a difference between "homophobia", and the desire to reserve marriage between a man and a woman. For some, it may be. But for many, its a deeper religious issue that has nothing to do with fear or hatred.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CatesA
desperately seeking moderator approval
06:48 PM on 06/15/2011
Great article. Spot on.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DaveNYC
05:52 PM on 06/15/2011
The attempt to disqualify the judge is -- standing alone -- quite telling. "Self-destruct" is the right word. Sometimes actions speak louder than words. This can only be interpreted as reflecting a deeply held bias.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
johnpw41042
Not 1% of anything
07:53 PM on 06/15/2011
As time goes by and they get turned down more and more their speech will sound like babble and be very incoherant.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thehuff
05:24 PM on 06/15/2011
If you don't believe in same-sex marriage then don't marriage someone of the same sex. Simple.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
johnpw41042
Not 1% of anything
07:54 PM on 06/15/2011
Yes, this is very true, no one is asking any of these people to marry them. Maybe that is the problem, we need to ask some of them to marry us, lol
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05:21 PM on 06/15/2011
This is the reason most of the GOP candidates in their debate said they favor a Constitutional amendment against gay equality, they know there is no real basis to deny gay citizens the same rights as everyone else legally. So they must make bigotry part of the Constitution.
Jay Haney
My nuclear family imploded when I was 18. I've bee
09:29 PM on 06/15/2011
Probably because they remember certain bigotries like that 3/5 personhood for slaves in the original document...though I'm probably being generous, considering their very loose understanding of American History.
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02:00 PM on 06/16/2011
When they say take our country back, I think some of them mean to 1850.
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05:19 PM on 06/15/2011
The assumption that the pro H8 crowd uses logic seems to be without foundation. It's clear the only reason they want to deny gay citizens equality under the law is the desire for theocratic laws, or ignorance of who gay people are.
Jay Haney
My nuclear family imploded when I was 18. I've bee
09:30 PM on 06/15/2011
The two propositions have to be mutually exclusive? Let us also remember Andrew Vachss' observation about gay bashers smashing what they see in the mirror.
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08:25 PM on 06/17/2011
I saw a comedian who said Log Cabin Republicans beat each other up in the parking lot after each meeting.
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05:16 PM on 06/15/2011
I guess only persons born with both sets of sexual organs or those born with neither can decide such cases.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Freddie27
Liberal Gay Jewish Atheist
03:57 PM on 06/15/2011
More hypocrisy and lies from the defenders of Prop H8.
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Badwater
Call any vegetable Call it by name
03:55 PM on 06/15/2011
Why do Prop 8 proponents want to protect gay couples from divorce?
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11:05 PM on 06/15/2011
Could stop deadly arguments about who gets the pink.
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rmrgdr
Why you are VERY welcome!
03:34 PM on 06/15/2011
Wow! So..., you would need an asexual Judge?
The "logic" of the anti-gay marriage crowd is amazing , to be polite. Insane, to be blunt.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thehuff
05:27 PM on 06/15/2011
Or a Hermaphrod­ite, Bisexual, Agnostic Judge.
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SF TKF
Cthulhu thinks you'd make a nice sandwich.
05:43 PM on 06/15/2011
Nah, a bixsexual might still hope to one day marry someone.
09:29 PM on 06/15/2011
Ah, but how would they prove their asexuality? This group would hold that they have "secret sexuality" and may someday want to get married to someone of some gender.

They have nothing, which explains why they didn't bother to put up a case on court beyond "we find it icky".
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Steelsil
Warren/Grayson 2016! Yes We Can!
03:26 PM on 06/15/2011
The same thought immediately occurred to me when I heard the argument.  Fundamentalist Christianity (and the fundamentalism of other religions, as well,) is harmful to the ability to reason logically.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
almostlyniceguy
Not young enough to know everything..
06:05 AM on 06/16/2011
To reason at all.