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William K. Black

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Let's Test Romney's Claims About the 47% by Offering the Unemployed Jobs

Posted: 10/01/2012 8:33 am

I have explained how Governor Romney and Representative Ryan have self-destructed because they have followed Charles Murray's demands that the wealthy denounce working class Americans' supposed refusal to take personal responsibility for their lives by refusing to work. Murray is the far right's leading intellectual. Murray's Myth is that the wealthy are rich because they are morally superior to the lazy poor and that the poor are not employed because they are lazy. Murray's explanation for his support for Governor Romney says it all: "Who better to be president of the greatest of all capitalist nations than a man who got rich by being a brilliant capitalist?"

Consider the missing aspect of Romney's famous denunciation of the 47% -- jobs. A careful reading shows that Romney implicitly embraced Murray's Myth.

There are 47 percent of the people who will vote for the president no matter what. All right, there are 47 percent who are with him, who are dependent upon government, who believe that they are victims, who believe the government has a responsibility to care for them, who believe that they are entitled to health care, to food, to housing, to you-name-it.


That that's an entitlement. And the government should give it to them. And they will vote for this president no matter what...These are people who pay no income tax.

...
[M]y job is not to worry about those people. I'll never convince them they should take personal responsibility and care for their lives.

I propose that America test Murray, Romney and Ryan's claims about the supposed refusal of the 47% to take "personal responsibility." Romney says "I'll never convince them they should take personal responsibility and care for their lives." I think that Murray, Romney, and Ryan's claims that the 47% are unwilling to take personal responsibility are false. I think that the issue has nothing to do with Romney's persuasive abilities. I also know how to test the validity of their claims.

Even Romney knows that his claims about the 47% fail on many levels. First, many of the 47% vote for Republicans.

Second, Romney knows that many of the 47% are in no position to avoid being "dependent upon government." Tens of millions of the 47% are minor children. Tens of millions are elderly and retired. Millions are profoundly disabled -- hundreds of thousands of them injured veterans.

Third, the adult members of the 47% overwhelmingly took personal responsibility for their lives. They paid taxes -- income, social security, sales, and property and corporation taxes. (A word about tax "incidence" -- the people who actually bear the economic cost of a tax frequently differ from the entity that nominally pays the taxes. Economists generally believe that businesses pass on sales taxes to customers, landlords pass on property taxes to their renters, both the employer and employee portions of Social Security are borne by workers, and that corporations generally pass on corporate taxes to their customers in the form of higher prices.) These members of the 47 percent eventually became elderly, sick, disabled, or unemployed.

Fourth, hundreds of thousands of the 47% are "dependent upon government" because they took "personal responsibility" and cared for our lives at the risk of their lives and health. These are the veterans, police officers, and firefighters who were injured protecting the public, and the families of those who died protecting the public. These are the government employees who sacrificed their health or even their lives to protect us. The disabled former government employees are in fact victims, but they generally do not view themselves as victims. Those that die protecting us often leave minor children who are "dependent on government." Many of them will choose to follow in their deceased parent's path and protect us by routinely risking their lives and their health when they become adults.

In his rant against the 47%, Romney implicitly adopted Murray's claim that the unemployed lack jobs not because of the Great Recession, but because they are shiftless and refuse to work and take personal responsibility. (Romney and Ryan often make inconsistent claims that unemployment is caused by regulation, or taxes, or whatever is their complaint de jour against Obama.)

Testing Murray's Myth

We can test the claim that unemployment is high because the unemployed are shiftless. My colleagues at UMKC have detailed how to create a job guarantee program that offers a job to everyone who wishes to work. Our experience is that such jobs prove very attractive to the unemployed. A jobs guarantee program creates many winners. The public gains from the services provided by the newly employed. The unemployed gain not only income but far greater psychological well-being. The government gains greater tax revenue. Businesses see increased demand for their goods and services.

Americans overwhelmingly seek to take personal responsibility for their lives. Indeed, Americans work extraordinary hours. American mothers with young children frequently work outside the home. So let's put the vicious abuse that Murray urged the wealthy to heap on the purportedly shiftless unemployed a rest and actually test his claims through a job guarantee program.

I predict that the Republicans will fight ferociously to prevent us from testing the truth of their abuse of the poor. They cannot allow a test because they know they are slandering many millions of Americans. Their first nightmare is a job guarantee program that leads to television images of millions of Americans eagerly signing up to jobs. Murray's Myth would be destroyed in full public view. Their second nightmare is that the job guarantee would speed the recovery and provide useful projects and services that Americans would love. The slander is despicable, but the fact that they will do anything to prevent a test of Murray's Myth compounds the slander with a toxic mix of cowardice and hypocrisy.

This post originally appeared at Benzinga.

 
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I have explained how Governor Romney and Representative Ryan have self-destructed because they have followed Charles Murray's demands that the wealthy denounce working class Americans' supposed refusa...
I have explained how Governor Romney and Representative Ryan have self-destructed because they have followed Charles Murray's demands that the wealthy denounce working class Americans' supposed refusa...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pines15
12:44 PM on 10/02/2012
problem is many of these slackers are not and never have looked for a job.they r members in good standing of the "hand outers society.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SmileAndActNice
Utilitarianism, the -ism that works.
10:45 AM on 10/02/2012
It astounds me the lengths the GOP will go to "protect me" from attack by middle east goat herders when they refuse to protect the country economically with strong trade policy and measures to keep jobs here.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
annekeb68
Fairly Unbalanced
10:14 AM on 10/02/2012
Do republicans even realize how much they contradict themselves when they blame out of work people for being shiftless, lazy moochers off the government while at the same time blaming Obama for the lack of jobs? Or do they just hope that the people that vote for them won't notice?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
annekeb68
Fairly Unbalanced
09:19 AM on 10/02/2012
Mitt Romney is rich because he was a "brilliant capitalist"? I thought it was because he was born into a rich family. And his approach to capitalism was to eliminate jobs and then he turns around and denigrates the very population he helped create by calling them lazy and shiftless "victims".
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Wayne Caswell
Consumer Advocate & Founder of Modern Health Talk
07:55 AM on 10/02/2012
The article mentions workers who lost jobs due to the Great Recession, but what of those who caused it? What of the investment bankers on Wall Street, like Bain, who took risks with other people's money? What of the corporate execs who automated and outsourced jobs to cut expenses and increase profit, and their own pay? And what of the volume builders who pushed the American dream of home ownership upon families who weren't ready or able to own homes? This article, and these additional questions, supports wealth redistribution through tax reforms that are much more progressive. We did fine in the 1960's & 70's with 70% tax rates and earlier with 90%. Higher taxes, and taxing capital gains as ordinary income did not stifle job creation. That's because companies hire when there's demand for their products & services, and that demand comes from a strong middle class with discretionary income.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pat2 718
FOSS emergency management software developer
07:26 AM on 10/02/2012
Another Murray Myth is that Romney is a "brilliant capitalist". According to accounts of his time at Bain Capital, he had to be pushed into the few things that he can now make positive claims about, such as the Staples purchase. In fact, he had to be pushed into Bain Capital -- that wasn't something he initiated or sought out. And he wouldn't do it unless he got contract assurances that he would not lose any money -- he didn't risk anything. It sounds as though he was being shepherded through this by others, which would explain the seeming incompetence of his campaign. I guess if Murray's definition of capitalism is not the lofty thing most self-described capitalists believe, but rather refers only to money grabbing by any means, including letting others push one into profitable positions, then Romney is a successful capitalist.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert SF
05:34 AM on 10/02/2012
"Second, Romney knows that many of the 47% are in no position to avoid being 'dependent upon government.' Tens of millions of the 47% are minor children. Tens of millions are elderly and retired. Millions are profoundly disabled -- hundreds of thousands of them injured veterans."
===

Oh, stop it. That's not what Romney meant, and that's not what Romney's audience heard. The 47% may be a statistic, but "the 47%" is Republican code for blacks, Hispanics, and single mothers.

What he was saying is that blacks, Hispanics, and single mothers won't take responsibility for their lives and will vote for Obama. That's what you need to argue against. Otherwise, you just look silly, arguing over the elderly and military vets while conservatives giggle at your mistranslation.
11:00 PM on 10/01/2012
Kudos, Prof Black. About time someone finally broke down the numbers on that 47% claim.
Out here in TX I'm constantly amazed at the amount of people that claim to be Repubs that are constantly vying for Social Services. They take w/ one hand and slap w/ the other.
Amazing, again thanks for the clarification. Cheers
12:42 PM on 10/02/2012
that is the endgame for the "Transformers" To rig the game

1. remove all support except government support by removing religion from society , weaken the family , take mothers out of their homes ,put them to work supporting the state, take over raising and training and educating the children,destroy respect for the dignity of the individual by promoting abortion and marginalizing the old. once this is done the rest is easy people have no where left to turn but to government programs because the government has taken or destroyed all the resources that were formally counted on and necessary for everyday life. There is no compassion in this new society just power and control over the lives of citizens.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Vincent Van Der Hyde
The truth will set you free.
10:22 PM on 10/01/2012
It's an old story.
The original economists, Smith and Ricardo for example, firmly believed in the ultimate virtues of the aristocrats, land owners and the emergent new capitalist class while everyone believed that any increase in income of the poor would only result in drunkeness, more babies and bad workers. This neoclassical school still dominates the economic profession, dispite all evidence to the contrary. They tout 'the market' as the perfect 'invisible hand', but fail to tell you that those ideas only apply, and only apply in theory, to a 'perfectly free market'. The problem is, there is no such thing as a 'perfectly free market'; never has been, never will be. The 'invisible hand' is a visible lie.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hearmeloudandclear
09:10 PM on 10/01/2012
The word "slander" is most appropriate to define those who would lump millions of Americans who have worked - are presently working - and, those who find themselves in circumstances beyond their control with that segment who abuse the system. And the word "shiftless" was the dog-whistle word used for one specific group of Americans who were also defined as waiting for government handouts. Romney wasn't smart enough to target ONLY them --he included people of all races and backgrounds -- that tag is not one that people take lightly --especially those that have worked hard all of their lives. I never met a person whose goal in life was to be poor, struggling or unsuccessful; I have met people who fell into those categories - most through no fault of their own. Bottom line - "shiftless" has become a word that no longer defines "those people."
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:36 PM on 10/01/2012
I was having a discussion with my father about Romney's 47% comments. My dad is one of the many Republicans who think that Romney is right when he says that.

I reminded my dad that up until about 5 years ago when my brother became to old to claim, he was part of the 47%. As a widower with two children, not only did he get deductions for each of us, but he received social security checks for each of us as well. In the end, considering his income, he probably didn't pay taxes.

He defended it with "well, the video was filmed illegally!" Says about enough. It made me very sad.
11:13 AM on 10/02/2012
It is just human nature. We believe things that support our biases, and discount any information that doesn't agree with it. Our education system needs to take this into account and try to get people to question their biases.
12:57 PM on 10/02/2012
maybe Romney was trying to say that .47 cents of every dollar spent by the government is borrowed. Oh i am sorry that is only .42 cents. damn the man and the statement all you want the facts require a serious response if our country is to survive and thrive someday. From watching this administration I am almost convinced that the plan is to create dependency in exchange for political support. Americans almost always have voted wallet issues first and i expect they will again in this election. we are on about 5 generations of great society babies now that have never known any other life than federal housing food stamps drugs and despair. How many more souls are you willing to destroy in your quest for some kind of man over god moral victory? You missed the whole point of what your Dad was trying to say. I am not surprised about that people with clear values are currently out of style ant not part of the discussion.
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04:08 PM on 10/02/2012
One recurring theme I keep getting with people who are voting for Romney is the fact that none of you are actually listening to what he says. Did you listen Romney? He was talking about 47% of the people. Not 47% of a dollar. LISTEN TO HIS WORDS. And try carefully not to put WHAT YOU WANT HIM TO MEAN over them.

Neither my dad nor Romney said anything close to what you're saying. You're just making up what you think they meant on the subject. Please stop.
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franchise2m
I'm platinum mad!
08:31 PM on 10/01/2012
"I'll never convince them they should take personal responsibility and care for their lives."

That is not an "inarticulate" statement...it cannot be seriously described as a "campaign strategy"...it is not a statement from somebody that truly cares...that is not a statement that can be spinned or explained away for being "taken out of context"..In short it is an unforgiveable comment.

It is one the most arrogant and condescending comments ever recorded from a wealthy candidate running for president. It doesn't excuse the insult to make the claim that he really doesn't feel that way; he was just telling the donors what they wanted to hear! That's just makes it worse!

If Mitt Romney really doesn't feel this way then he needs to acknowledge the severity of the statement and give a real apology. He needs to say he was wrong and not that he was just being inartful or explain that he didn't know he was being recorded. He needs to convince the American people that he regrets the ideas expressed not that he regrets getting caught making them.

He reminds of a defendant who claims innocence during the trial but once convicted of the crime only expresses remorse during the sentencing phase. The remorse is only because he didn't get away with it.
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JstDarla
Gone Fishing
10:09 AM on 10/02/2012
Very good post! F & F
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Black Rhino
06:28 PM on 10/01/2012
Many of you are going to whine that calling the poor lazy is wrong, as they're not.

But, the onus may be on 'you' to explain 'normal' behavior.

The average american watches 35 hours of TV a week (and doesn't read any real books).

The average american is fat, sliding towards obesity.

The average american barely graduates from high school (only 58% graduate on time)...we're talking about C/C- level students.

The average american, despite being 2 paychecks from being broke, chooses to have children...

What kind of behavior is this? The life of the 'average' american sounds pretty pathetic...and they're clearly not working as hard as they need to, to compete.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SmileAndActNice
Utilitarianism, the -ism that works.
07:49 PM on 10/01/2012
What a wonderful description ... Of the republican south.

The land of the obese people who hate family planning.
09:26 AM on 10/02/2012
Ha!!! Love it!

BTW "average" anything is bulls**t. Show me someone with 1.8 kids or 2.2 kids - whatever the average number is for an American family. Being poor in this country isn't the same as being poor somewhere in Africa, or in Haiti - that's human suffering on a completely different scale, but to suggest that poverty exists because of laziness is absurd. Poverty exists becasue wealth exists, you can't have one without the other because they are measured against each other. Trump wants the shiftless masses to watch TV - so does every CEO out there with a product to sell to the 47%.
09:27 PM on 10/01/2012
Since I do not believe that absolutism can be rationally supported in nearly all cases, your use of statistical averages is refreshing. Unfortunately, you choose to wrap those statistics (which I am trusting as verifiable) in an unfortunate conclusion:
"What kind of behavior is this? The life of the 'average' american sounds pretty pathetic...and they're clearly not working as hard as they need to, to compete."
Using a few uncorrelated facts does not automatically suggest a conclusion about the quality of the "Average American". Are there profound problems to be dealt with? Of course. But coming to judgmental conclusions is not helpful.
PROGRESSISGOOD
Without Economic Justice, There Is No Justice!
06:21 PM on 10/01/2012
Who owns the 47%. I would be willing to bet my bottom dollar (not $10,000) that the majority of the 47% are Republican Voters. They are the Southern White Repubicans who work but do not pay income taxes, yet they resent the poor who have no jobs.

And, worse yet, they don't even realize that Romney was talking about them when he said they were all lazy moochers who don't take responsibility for themselves.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hearmeloudandclear
09:34 PM on 10/01/2012
I, too, cannot understand why those people don't know that Romney was talking about them - many of the folks who would vote for him. Education is essential in this country - and this scenario proves it.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert SF
05:20 AM on 10/02/2012
Here's the disconnect. The 47% are a statistic, but "the 47%" is new Republican code for the usual three groups they can't stand: blacks, Hispanics, and single mothers. So no, Romney was not talking about Southern White Republicans (except for the single mothers who happen to be Southern White Republicans).
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John Galt2
My life is my own...
04:33 PM on 10/01/2012
Some of the "poor" are indeed lazy; that's what prompted welfare reform in the mid-1990's; gaming the welfare-state (much with a wink & a nod by the Dems who support it).

And lo and behold, once kicked off, they failed to die in the streets, and most found jobs!
05:22 PM on 10/01/2012
Nope, welfare reform in the mid 90s was the same reason as now. A staggering economy with few jobs.
Welfare reform took many off wekfare who graduated to the more generous benefit of ssi.
Most of the jobs can only supplement welfare as many cannot live off a 10 hour a week job in retail.
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John Galt2
My life is my own...
01:31 PM on 10/02/2012
A "staggerring economy"? Get your facts straight - the economy was in full recovery in 1994 when the Reps took Congress.

Welfare reform was passed in 1996 and the average GDP growth throughout the 1990s was 3.2%.
PROGRESSISGOOD
Without Economic Justice, There Is No Justice!
06:23 PM on 10/01/2012
You must not get out much or read the newspapers. Homeless people have been dying in the streets for the past 30 years. Many of them American War Veterans.
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John Galt2
My life is my own...
01:35 PM on 10/02/2012
The homeless dying on the streets do so because they are mentally ill and cannot be forced into institutions where they can be safe and taken care of.

A well meaning, but short sighted JFK is responsible for those dying in the streets, not welfare reform.