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Yoani Sanchez

Yoani Sanchez

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Cubans Facing Rising Food Prices

Posted: 04/ 4/11 03:53 PM ET

A drop slid down my leg, I maneuvered it into the hollow between my ankle and my shoe and did a thousand pirouettes so my high school classmates wouldn't notice. For months, my family had had only mineral oil for cooking, thanks to pharmacist relative who was able to sneak it from his work. I remember it heating to a white foam in the pot and the food tinged with the golden color of a photograph, ideal for food magazines. But our bodies could not absorb that kind of fat, made for creating lotions, perfumes or creams. It passed right through our intestines and dripped, dripped, dripped... My panties were stained, but at least we got a break from food that was just boiled, and could try another, slightly roasted.

We were quite fortunate to have that semblance of "butter" that someone stole for us, because in the nineties many others had to distill engine oil for use in their kitchens. Perhaps that's why we Cubans are traumatized by this product extracted from sunflowers, soybeans or olives. The price of a quart of oil in the market has become our own popular indicator of well-being versus crisis, in the thermometer that takes the temperature of scarcities. With an ever shrinking culinary culture, from Pinar del Rio to Guantanamo, most stoves know only recipes for fried foods. Hence, pork fat, or buttery liquids with high-sounding names such as "The Cook" or "Golden Ace," prove essential in our daily lives.

When, a few days ago -- with no prior warning -- the price of vegetable oil in hard currency stores rose by 11.6%, the annoyance was very strong, even more so than when fuel prices rose. Many of us don't have cars to show us that convertible pesos are continually turned into less and less gasoline, but we all face a plate every day where the prices of staple foods have soared. That this happens with no accompanying public protest, no discontented housewives raising a ruckus beating on their pots and pans, no long articles in the press complaining of the abuse, is harder to swallow than a meal with no fat. I'm more embarrassed by this tacit acceptance of rising prices than I was of the thread of mineral oil snaking down my calf before the mocking eyes of my classmates.

2011-03-30-Screenshot20110328at1.26.24PM.pngYoani's blog, Generation Y, can be read here in English translation.
Translating Cuba is a new compilation blog with Yoani and other Cuban bloggers in English.

Yoani's new book in English, Havana Real, can be pre-ordered here.

 
 
 

Follow Yoani Sanchez on Twitter: www.twitter.com/yoanifromcuba

 
 
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02:41 PM on 04/05/2011
In March 13, 2011 the “temporary” introduction of rationing in Cuba, the so-called ration book, reached its 49 anniversary.

The Castro regime in his Second Report on Implementation of the Millennium Goals sends to United Nations, July 2005, said of the ration book: “it guarantees approximately half the per capita calories consumption of the Cuban population”

The ration book provides only 1,000 per capita daily calories, good for 10 to 15 days of monthly food requirements, depending on eating habits.

Cuban Ration Book
Monthly Ration per person:

1- Ground soya beef 8 ounces plus 8oz of other meats (hot dogs, mortadella)
2 - Eggs 10 units
3 - Fish 10 ounces
4 - Bread one roll daily (3 ounces)
5 - 1 liter of milk daily for children under 7 years
6 - 1 liter soya yogurt for children between 7 and 13 years
7 - Rice 5 lb
8 - Potatoes 4 lb (dropped from the ration book November 2009)
9 - Sugar 5 lb
10 - Coffee 4 ounces (mixed with peas)
11 - Chicken half-pound
12 - Vegetable oil 16 ounces
13 - Spaghetti (dried pasta) half-pound
14 - Beans 10 ounces
15 - Peas 10 ounces (dropped from the ration book November 2009)
16 – Salt 6 ounces

Source: Distribution list at the retail stores run by the MINCIN.
04:05 PM on 04/06/2011
According to FAO the average is 3,000 per capita daily calories. Those that can afforded, buy products at overpriced government supermarket and the black market to balance the daily intake of calories.

The domestic food crisis is characterized by low productivity and a great lack of liquidity in hard currency. Who would have imagined that Cuba would become an importer of food, even importing sugar, of all things, from the United States, of all places?
09:17 AM on 04/05/2011
THIS IS NOT NEWS! Food prices are up all over the world! Get rid of the Castro thugs and more of the world will `help you gusanos out!
12:40 AM on 04/05/2011
It looks like the Cuban embargo is working as designed, to make the poor poorer and angry. Now the ordinary cubans just have to rise up against their government and overthrow it.
09:21 AM on 04/05/2011
I live in South Florida...in Miami for 30 years..and want the posters here to know that the Cubans are called "Gusanos" or worms by most of the other Latin American nations..because they have refused to rise up all these decades against the Castro thugs! They prefered to come to Miami and sip Cuban Coffee on Calle Ocho at the Versailles Restaurant than go back and fight to rid their nation of Castro! Food shortages and higher prices??? Welcome to the real world,gusanos!!
09:34 AM on 04/05/2011
They don't have the courage to do that! They never did!
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robadeaux
Your labels have expired....
06:28 PM on 04/04/2011
First and foremost, there are far too many people on those islands for the natural environment to support... good luck as everything gets more costly in the future... and I hope you folks have the money to get what you need...
09:23 AM on 04/05/2011
They don't! They have very few things..I have friends who bring all sorts of medicines,soap,and other essentials to their families when they visit Cuba!
05:26 PM on 04/04/2011
Food prices are rising globally. Please, somebody tell Ms Sanchez!! She seems to ignore, among many other economic facts, that energy prices and food prices are related and to that you have to add the effects of global warming on the world supply of food. More than a billion people worldwide are surviving with hardly a meal a day according to the UN.
Instead of asking for food riots in Cuba, Ms Sanchez would do everyone a favor if she would request a few acres from the government (like thousands of other Cubans have done) and begin producing some food instead of living off planting the seeds of discontent for a salary.
12:51 PM on 04/05/2011
Dear Heavy, you as old castrofascism supporter and experienced "Cuba thing learner" surely has read enough times that Cubans average salary is $17/month and they have to pay prices as Europe level for any article sold by the only seller in the country: Regime. So, you know best than any one you are simply misinforming the readers.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DAE
05:03 PM on 04/04/2011
Yoani, everybody in the world is facing rising foods costs especially in the developing countries.
12:57 PM on 04/05/2011
You can't compare the struggle for surviving of people earning $17/month and paying world's higher prices with people earning $2000/month. This is the reason Cubans get a raft and try to sail to Honduras, Guatemala or Mexico. They can live a lot better in any Central America country than in Cuba. The bluff of castro's paradise popped up long time ago. There is no longer Stalinism there but wild and monopolistic capitalism together a repressive and totalitarian regime.... that's why I call it castrofascism.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DAE
01:54 PM on 04/05/2011
??? In what developing country do people earn $2000/month??? The CIA World Factbook (2010) places Cuba's GDP (PPP) per capita at $9,900 which comes to $825/month. Where do you get your information?
05:37 PM on 04/05/2011
There is no development country where people earn $2000/month but USA or Europe…. You were talking about food prices rising all over the world and I was talking about Cubans paying prices like Europeans where people get $2000 salary/month….. it is pure math and common sense.
You get your information of CIA fact book gets its information of regime’s statistic which is false, fake, inflated. No international organization publishing statistics from totalitarian regimes can get direct statistics from companies or institutions because all of them belong to regime; so, those “facts” are false.
I get my information first from my personal experience; I lived there from 1965 until 1999 and second from regime’s “National Statistics Office”. This Office said that average salaries in Cuba are 429 pesos/month last year. Knowing that regime’s official exchange rate dollar/peso is 24 pesos by dollar is easy to calculate how many dollars get Cubans per month: $17.87…… pure math and common sense.
Here the link
http://www.one.cu/aec2009/esp/20080618_tabla_cuadro.htm