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Yvette Kantrow

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Bill Keller for Dummies

Posted: 12/10/11 01:21 PM ET

Add Bill Keller, the former executive editor of the august New York Times, to the list of intelligent people who have no problem admitting that, when it comes to matters of business and/or economics, they don't have a clue. In a recent op-ed piece for the Times, Keller confesses that he has long left the "intimidating matter" of economics to the Nobel Prize winners on the paper's vast staff while choosing to ignore the subject altogether in his own writings -- and we're left to assume his own life. But alas, things being what they are these days, such avoidance was no longer an option, he says. So, Keller tells us, he engaged in a "little tutorial" -- reading government reports and talking to economists who show "patience with economic illiterates" -- so he too could jump into the debate over how to fix our current mess.
Perhaps he shouldn't have bothered. Keller's main conclusion is that in our Internet-addled age, economic discourse has become so politicized and vitriolic that it's been rendered largely useless. Of course, there is truth to Keller's obvious observation. But he seems to be using it as something of an escape hatch.

Now that he has completed his tutorial, Keller appears content to put his head back in the sand and again leave economics to the Nobel laureates. After all, why should he spend time boning up on a subject that "has been ravaged by the same virus that has corrupted the rest of our national discourse"? As Keller puts it, "Something is rotten in the state of economics."
Keller is hardly the first media type to plead cluelessness when it comes to matters of economics, business or finance (though he might be the most powerful). Media critic Jack Shafer professed his ignorance back in 2007 and added that he's not embarrassed by it. "Why should I be? I can't be much more clueless than the masters of the universe who have lost their companies billions," Shafer wrote. Comedian-commentator Bill Maher admitted to his audience in 2009 that he has no idea what the Federal Reserve is or what it does, but he's pretty sure it's up to no good. Indeed, for the past few years, economics has been viewed as a hopelessly wonkish pursuit; uncool; suspect. And understanding any of it made you not just elitist, but a possible apologist for Wall Street. Uh-oh.

That impression has only hardened during the past few months as problems that economists first failed to predict, then failed to fix -- the financial crisis, the Great Recession, high unemployment -- ground on and a new economic disaster, the European debt debacle, began to rear its head. Now it's not only uncool to understand economics, but sort of cool to know absolutely nothing about it. After all, such blissful ignorance frees you to think outside the box and propose all sorts of kooky ideas without worrying about or examining their potential consequences. It's what enables Republican presidential candidates to call for the abolishment of the Fed or the Tea Party to claim that the country's debt ceiling doesn't need to be raised or Occupy Wall Street to demand that all personal debt be immediately forgiven. If it sounds good, say it, and who knows; maybe it will come true.

Pointing out the pitfalls of such plans, statements or arguments is largely fruitless. As the New York Times' David Carr recently wrote about Wall Streeters' suggestions that OWS protestors do not understand finance, "The protesters have a pretty good comeback: They may not know what a collateralized debt obligation is, but neither did the Wall Street guys selling them, and their ignorance all but upended the country."

Shades of Shafer. In other words, the supposedly smart guys in the room screwed things up so badly, can the ignorant really do any worse? Or, as Keller put it, something is rotten in economics. But even he realized that that doesn't mean it has nothing to offer. Keller reports that after his economics tutorial, he learned that "there really is a textbook way to fix our current mess": some sort of short-term stimulus, followed by spending cuts, increased taxes and entitlement reform. But these days, most people don't want to go near the textbooks. It's really too bad, since we're living in a time when it's never been more important for ordinary Americans, not to mention media types like Keller, to bone up on economics. Ignorance is not bliss.

Yvette Kantrow is executive editor of The Deal magazine.

 

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Add Bill Keller, the former executive editor of the august New York Times, to the list of intelligent people who have no problem admitting that, when it comes to matters of business and/or economics, ...
Add Bill Keller, the former executive editor of the august New York Times, to the list of intelligent people who have no problem admitting that, when it comes to matters of business and/or economics, ...
 
 
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08:23 AM on 12/12/2011
At its root economics is the science of human activity, the efforts of one individual being traded for another. The first area of interest is the determination of value and subsequently the mechanism for exchange. Problem one is the economics of scarcity, how limited resources affect price. However, there is the issue of utility—of need and satisfaction. Consider why some rare items are considered more valuable when their total utility is low, (see diamond/water paradox). The point is, although production costs are an important consideration the value of the ‘widget’ and the efforts to derive them are not solely based on human effort, (i.e., the human energy to create it, setting aside the issue of potential). Currency, and all its derivatives, is just an exchange mechanism.
08:37 AM on 12/12/2011
The issue here is one of abstraction. Given the size and volume of economic activity what value is placed on the exchange itself; furthermore who benefits and why? The argument is in both the long and short run they benefited society as whole, not just the power brokers and their minions, (forgetting its effects on democracy or “representative” government). Abstraction’s role is not merely one of obfuscation but extracting energy from a process in small amounts at large volumes. A systems tolerance of such a mechanism can be measured by its effectiveness and total output, (efficiency, usefulness, utility, value, success, etc.). Nevertheless one question remains, given the gross rewards, and the lack of equity, at which point does any benefit out weigh human frailties?

To say we have created a totally free market with real-time constraints is, at least currently, a divine curse.
06:43 PM on 12/11/2011
Economics is not really that hard to understand. It is common sense. How do people behave in relationship to money? Merry Christmas
06:17 PM on 12/11/2011
Economics seems to be hopelessly broken because it is based on a ponzi scheme. In many accepted models, it can only function if there is unending growth, which on a finite planet is disengenuous. Economic models have to be built on sustainability. That is, they must function if there is no growth. They also have to consider all the costs of the participant's actions. For example, destroying the planet may produce large amounts of income, but the costs of not having easily accessible air or water must be added into the model to determine the final economic balance.
03:12 PM on 12/11/2011
Economics is not a science at all. It is more akin to a religion. There are sects, and sacred texts, and high priests. They call them schools of thought in the economic world.
10:15 AM on 12/11/2011
Economics is truly the dismal science. It tells people what they don't want to hear, like there is no free lunch, if you want to live well you have to work, if you spend your money on one thing then you can't have something else, etc, etc.

No wonder no one wants to have anything to do with it.
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Eileenla
Author, "Sacred Economics"
07:40 AM on 12/11/2011
While I agree that it's helpful for people to understand economics, I believe what's causing us so much suffering is the fact that we've become conditioned to view all our interactions with each other and with the planet that sustains us through a purely economic lens...and it's a lens that is far too narrow to give us the necessary perspective on how to sustain human life here on Earth.
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GHY1
11:17 PM on 12/10/2011
I sometimes think economis is always evolving. Once people understand it the big money changes the rules or invents a new procedure to confuse everyone else. I think lately maybe they are turning to physics more with derivatives. I wonder if the recession they caused was a super Nova, I also wonder when the next big bang will occur
06:44 PM on 12/10/2011
Forget economics, Bill Keller ought to be intimately familiar with politicization blotting out reasoned discourse and reporting. Some of us will never forget how the Times rolled over after 9/11, in terms of the editorial page and investigative reporting, as illustrated by the Judith Miller affair. This helped facilitate two wars of choice, the costs and consequences of which Keller now strives to understand. Certainly, he's seen this movie before: It's never been easy speaking truth to power, has it Mr. Keller?

So with respect to economics, I guess you're now saying, "We should have done better, but it's so darn complex!" yet again?
06:22 PM on 12/10/2011
Forget economics, I wish Mr. Keller had performed better in his day job, as an editor of the NYT. Some of us will never forget the way the Times rolled over after 9/11, including the disintegration of investigative journalism as illustrated by the Judith Miller affair. Politicization squashing reasoned discourse (and reporting) was abundantly evident in the Gray Lady's pages, on Keller's watch, facilitating two wars of choices, the costs of which Mr. Keller now strives to understand. The syndrome ought to be all too familiar.