Update, 6/30/2009: At 7:16 p.m. on June 26, 2009 the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Waxman-Markey American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, 219-212. The ball now moves to the Senate's side of the net.
Two recent polls (Washington Post-ABC News and Mellman Group/Public Opinion Strategies [sub req'd]) show that a large majority of Americans want the United States to regulate greenhouse gas emissions. On Friday the U.S. House of Representatives delivered.
No one would say it's been a cakewalk getting the Waxman-Markey climate bill (H.R. 2998) to this point. The far-from-trim, 946-page bill that passed out of the House Energy and Commerce Committee in mid-May has swelled to 1,201 pages as it made its way of several other committees, each intent on shaping the legislation to its liking. (Peruse the entire bill.)
The most vehement of the bill's hostage-takers was Representative Collin "I don't trust anyone anymore" Peterson (D-MN), the chair of the House agriculture committee who held out for -- and in the end got -- the gravy he wanted, including:
- the agriculture department replacing the Environmental Protection Agency as the lead body in charge of managing the offset program,
- grandfathering more than a billion gallons of biodiesel regardless of the fuel's climate impact (see earlier post), and
With these goodies in hand, late Tuesday, Rep. Peterson pledged his support along with that of possibly 25 fellow farm state lawmakers.
Getting a bill through Congress is always a labor of compromise and accommodation, and that is certainly the case with Waxman-Markey. How damaging were the Peterson compromises to the overall intentions of a climate bill? Check back next week for my post on "Counting All the Carbon."
By no means was Peterson alone in his tinkering efforts. Here's a comprehensive list of amendments to the bill.
Will the Compromises Deliver the Votes?
The latest tally by Energy and Environment News Daily indicates the bill is about 35 votes shy of the 218 votes needed to pass. If the vote goes forward, it is on the hopes that enough of the 80-odd fence-sitters will jump off the fence onto the 'yea' side. If they don't, I have to ask why.
Voters Agree: The Time for Climate Legislation Is Now
Separate polls recently conducted by the Mellman Group/Public Opinion Strategies and Washington Post-ABC News show that voters overwhelmingly:
- want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (75 percent or more),
- support the core principles in comprehensive climate legislation (72 percent)
- favor moving forward to address climate even if other countries do less (60 percent) -- and even if it raises the cost of goods (62 percent).
And here's the biggie: more than half the people polled support Waxman-Markey (52 percent).
In the Washington Post/ABC News poll, when faced with higher electricity bills, 56 percent of those surveyed said they would still support a cap and trade with a $10 monthly increase; that number dropped to 44 percent when hypothetical monthly utility prices rose to $25.
According to the latest EPA projections, the average American household will incur an increase of less than $10 per month whereas the CBO analysis puts the estimated costs at just under $15 a month.
Congress, the ball is in your court.
A Note About the Polls -The Mellman Group/Public Opinion Strategies poll was a nationwide survey conducted on June 3-4 of 1,000 likely voters. The Washington Post/ABC News poll, conducted June 18-21, involved 1,001 adult Americans. Both surveys had a margin of error of 3 percent.